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91.
正畸矫治过程中,正畸弓丝与托槽间的相对滑动趋势将产生摩擦力,进而降低有效矫治力,影响矫治的性能和效率. 针对目前正畸摩擦力预测方法量化预测精度低的问题,依据正畸弓丝与托槽间的几何关系、力学关系及物理参数,提出一种基于分力叠加原理的计及接触角度的正畸摩擦力预测模型建立方法. 探究影响正畸摩擦力的主要因素以及变化规律,提出采用有限滑动法测量正畸摩擦力,搭建了基于六维力传感器的正畸摩擦力测量系统,进行了不同弓丝-托槽组合和不同接触角度的摩擦力测量,试验数据与预测模型的理论数据间误差率处于0.55%~9.65%之间,证明该预测模型可为医师明确正畸矫治器参数-摩擦力-矫治力的关系提供理论依据,为实现数字化正畸提供理论支撑,保证个性化正畸方案的高效、高可靠性和高舒适度,最终达到轻力矫治的效果. 相似文献
92.
We analyze systems of atomistic interactions on a triangular lattice allowing for fracture under a geometric condition on the triangles corresponding to a microscopic impenetrability constraint. Such systems can be thought as a computational simulation of materials undergoing brittle fracture. We show that in the small-deformation regime such approximation can be validated analytically in the framework of variational models of fracture. Conversely, in a finite-deformation regime various pathologies show that the continuum approximation of such a system differs from the usual variational representations of fracture and either needs new types of formulations on the continuum, or a proper interpretation of the atomistic constraints limiting their range and adapting them to a dynamical framework. 相似文献
93.
94.
LI ShuXia SUN PuNan & XIAO DeHang College of Physical Science Technology Heilongjiang University Harbin China 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2011,(5)
We examine two-pion Bose-Einstein correlations for partially coherent particle-emitting sources within quantum statistical formalism, where the sources are treated as classical currents with chaotic and coherent components. The two-pion correlation functions of the partially coherent sources contain a phase which is sensitive to the asymmetry of the source emission function. We investigate the influence of source opacity and expansion in high energy heavy ion collisions on the phase by Monte Carlo calculati... 相似文献
95.
Wei-Xin Lv Rui Zhang Ting-Liang Xia Hong-Mei Bi Ke-Ying Shi 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2011,13(6):2351-2360
Nitrogen-doped multiwalled carbon nanotubes (N-MWCNTs) have been prepared by pyrolysis of pyridine and iron phthalocyanine
over an iron catalyst at 850 °C at various ammonia gas (NH3) flow rates. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results reveal that the pyridine-like nitrogen (N) content can be controlled
by changing the flow rate of NH3, and that pyridine-like N plays an important role: it can increase the electrocatalytic activity and the rate of nitric oxide
(NO) electrooxidation and decrease the activation energy of NO electrooxidation. Cyclic voltammetry results demonstrate that
the N-MWCNTs sample grown with 200 mL/min NH3 flow has the maximum N content of 3.22 atomic %, and its content of pyridine-like N that is chemically active is also the
highest among all the N-MWCNTs samples. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy results indicate that two-step electron transfer
process occurs at the N-MWCNT-modified electrode, and the control step is different in various potential regions. The stability
of NO electrooxidation at the N-MWCNT-modified electrode is examined, and the reaction mechanism is discussed. 相似文献
96.
Using vacuum evaporation and sputtering process, we prepared a photoelectric transistor with the vertical structure of Cu/copper phthalocyanine (CuPc)/Al/copper phthalocyanine (CuPc)/ITO. The material of CuPc semiconductor has good photosensitive properties. Excitons will be generated after the optical signal irradiation in semiconductor material, and then transformed into photocurrent under the built-in electric field formed by the Schottky contact, as the organic transistor drive current makes the output current enlarged. The results show that the I–V characteristics of transistor are unsaturated. When device was irradiated by full band (white) light, its working current significantly increased. In full band white light, when Vec = 3 V, the ratio of light and no light current was ranged for 2.9–6.4 times. Device in the absence of light current amplification coefficient is 16.5, and white light amplification coefficient is 98.65. 相似文献
97.
Blagovest Bahnev Mark D. Bowden Agnieszka Stypczyńska Sylwia Ptasińska Nigel J. Mason Nicholas St.J. Braithwaite 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2014,68(6):1-5
The coupled-channel optical method (CCOM) is implemented in this work to study the scattering of electron on rubidium atom at 20 eV. In order to provide a realistic calculation, the continuum effect of the scattering system is accounted by incorporate an ab initio optical potential into the CCOM calculation. The differential cross sections (DCS), as well as the reduced Stokes parameters of 5p excitation are reported and compared to the available experimental and theoretical data. 相似文献
98.
Dongping Zhang Ping Fan Congjuan Wang Xingmin Cai Guangxing Liang Jianda Shao Zhengxiu Fan 《Optics & Laser Technology》2009,41(6):820-822
HfO2 thin films were prepared in dual-ion-beam reactive sputtering (DIBRS) method. Spectrophotometer, surface thermal lensing (STL) technique, Rutherford backscattering (RBS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were employed in measuring the transmittance, absorptance, stoichiometry, and microstructure, respectively. Experimental results indicate that the peak transmittance value of the sample is about 90%. Weak absorptance measurement for 1064 nm wavelength laser by STL technique investigated that the absorption is 180 ppm for as-grown sample, which is larger than expected. Substoichiometry is the main cause for larger absorptance, which could be proved by RBS and annealing test results. XRD result shows that the films are polycrystalline, and the monoclinic is the dominant phase. 相似文献
99.
We report the observation of hybrid optoelectronic bistability in a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) by use of an electro-optically tuned cw fiber laser in which another wavelength-matched FBG is employed to constitute a tunable resonant cavity. The potential application of such a device as a fiber-optic sensor is also discussed. 相似文献
100.
Xian Zhang 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing》2004,14(1-2):51-67
A matrix pair (X 0,Y 0) is called a Hermitian nonnegative-definite (respectively, positive-definite) solution to the matrix equation $$GXG* + HYH* = C$$ with unknownX andY ifX 0 andY 0 are Hermitian nonnegative-definite (respectively, positive-definite) and satisfyGX 0G*+HY0H*=C. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of at least a Hermitian nonnegative-definite (respectively, positive-definite) solution to the matrix equation are investigated. A representation of the general Hermitian nonnegative-definite (respectively positive-definite) solution to the equation is also obtained when it has such solutions. Two presented examples show these advantages of the proposed approach. 相似文献