Enhancement of coupling coefficient of laser plasma propulsion by water confinement

Water-confined laser ablation to enhance the coupling coefficient in laser plasma propulsion is proposed. It is found that the confinement of the plasma expansion due to the water layer leads to high absorption efficiency and therefore a high coupling coefficient of over 250 dyne/W is observed. This is an enhancement of over thirty times compared to that from direct ablation. PACS 52.75.Di; 52.38.Mf; 79.20.Ds     

稳定化有限元方法中逆估计常数的确定

0．弓I言稳定化有限元方法［2］［4］［12］［15］ro［18］在固体和流体力学的数值计算中构造有效的格式发挥着很大的作用．从理论分析的角度看，该方法（Galerkin一局部最小二乘方法）是完备的、确定的，但是在实际计算中稳定化参数。E（0，CI）的如何选取直接影响到逼近解的质量．数值实验【9川叫'川'到表明。取得太小会造成。伪l。压力模式rI．因此，对of的估计是一个值得注意的重要问题．文［8］虽然估训一了一些逆常数，但其未能给出确定逆估计常数的一般公式，而且技巧性太强，过于依赖区域剖分的性质，使得逆常数的计算复杂化，不…     

迈克尔逊干涉测薄膜厚度

在利用迈克尔逊干涉测量薄膜厚度的实验装置中加入了压力传感器。该设计光路可以在无需已知薄膜透射率、折射率等物理参数的情况下,测得薄膜厚度,而且基本消除了外界挤压对薄膜厚度造成的误差影响。     

A Crystalline Mesoporous Germanate with 48‐Ring Channels for CO2 Separation

One of the challenges in materials science has been to prepare crystalline inorganic compounds with mesopores. Although several design strategies have been developed to address the challenge, expansion of pore sizes in inorganic materials is more difficult compared to that for metal–organic frameworks. Herein, we designed a novel mesoporous germanate PKU‐17 with 3D 48×16×16‐ring channels by introducing two large building units (Ge₁₀ and Ge₇ clusters) into the same framework. The key for this design strategy is the selection of 2‐propanolamine (MIPA), which serves as the terminal species to promote the crystallization of Ge₇ clusters. Moreover, it is responsible for the coexistence of Ge₁₀ and Ge₇ clusters. To our knowledge, the discovery of PKU‐17 sets a new record in pore sizes among germanates. It is also the first germanate that exhibits a good selectivity toward CO₂ over N₂ and CH₄.     

用天然水镁石球磨法制备Mg-Al水滑石的实验研究

以水镁石、硝酸铝和碳酸氢钠为原料,利用球磨方法通过机械力化学作用合成了Mg-Al水滑石,考查了球磨速度、球磨时间对合成水滑石的影响.研究表明,提高球磨转速有利于水滑石的形成与晶化,同时也有利于Al2O3的析出.适当延长球磨时间有利于水滑石的形成和结晶,但球磨时间过长,水滑石结构破坏.在500 r/min转速下球磨3h制备的水滑石纯度最高、结晶最好.用该方法制备的水滑石粒径较大,结晶度较低,热学行为特殊,可能与结构中富镁、贫铝有关.     

Two-dimensional higher-derivative supergravity and a new mechanism for supersymmetry breaking

We discuss the general form of quadratic (1,1) supergravity in two dimensions, and show that this theory is equivalent to two scalar supermultiplets coupled to nontrivial supergravity. It is demonstrated that the theory possesses stable vacua with vanishing cosmological constant which spontaneously break supersymmetry.     

水位报警器模型的设计与制作

对水位报警器进行了简化和改进.实验中我们把杠杆模型、电路模型和物联系统相结合,采用单WiFi模块来接收电路发出的信号并向移动设备发出报警信息从而达到现场和移动设备都能发出水位警报的目的.本次实验产品是可受移动设备控制的简易水位报警装置.     

苯基桥键型介孔材料的制备与表征

以1,4-二(三乙氧基硅基)-苯为硅源,聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯-聚氧乙烯三嵌段共聚物为模板剂,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为共模板剂,乙醇为共溶剂,在酸性条件下合成了球形的苯基桥键型有序介孔材料。X射线衍射和透射电镜表征结果表明,该材料具有有序的二维六方相介观结构;傅立叶红外变换、13C和29S i固体核磁共振表征证实硅胶骨架中成功引入了苯基桥键,且在合成和模板移除过程中未发生S i—C键断裂;元素分析表明材料含碳量为34%~39%;热重分析说明材料稳定温度可达300℃;氮气吸附脱附揭示了材料有较高的比表面积(500~600 m2/g)和窄的孔径分布(3.21~3.95 nm)。将该苯基材料不经化学改性直接用作反相高效液相色谱固定相,并与商品键合硅胶苯基色谱柱比较,发现桥键型苯基材料对芳香类化合物具有很好的分离选择性,残留硅羟基明显减少,作为一种新的液相色谱填料具有很好的应用前景。