GGBS及其激发剂固化合肥湖积软土的试验研究

将CaO和石膏作为激发剂掺入粒化高炉矿渣微粉(GGBS)制备GGBS+CaO+石膏固化黏土,通过无侧限抗压强度试验研究固化黏土的强度变化规律,基于正交试验确定GGBS、CaO和石膏三掺量的最佳配合比。研究表明:单掺GGBS对软土有一定的固化效果,但固化速度慢、效果差;将CaO、石膏和GGBS混合后固化效果明显,固化土3d(天)即可形成一定强度。养护28d后,固化黏土最大强度可以达到2.9MPa;利用极差分析得出石膏掺量变化对抗压强度的影响最大,GGBS次之,CaO影响最小;GGBS、CaO和石膏三掺量固化黏土最佳配合比分别为11%、3.5%和5%。上述研究成果为在合肥滨湖地区应用矿渣类软土固化剂提供了理论依据。     

Two Schemes for Probabilistic Remote Preparation of a Four-Particle Entangled Cluster-Type State

Using partial entangled states as the quantum channel, two schemes for probabilistic remote preparation of the four-particle cluster-type state with real and complex coefficients are presented. In the first scheme, the sender and the receiver share two partial Bell states and one partial three-qubit GHZ stats as the quantum channel, and the sender can help a remote receiver to prepare a four-particle entangled cluster-type state by using three-qubit projective measurements with certain probability. In the second scheme, the quantum channel is composed of two partial three-qubit GHZ states, the remote state preparation （RSP） can be successfully realized via the positive operator valued measure （POVM）, and the two-particle projective measurements are also needed in this process. The total success probability and classical communication cost are calculated.     

A Lower Bound for the Algebraic Connectivity of a Graph in Terms of the Domination Number

We investigate how the algebraic connectivity of a graph changes by relocating a connected branch from one vertex to another vertex, and then minimize the algebraic connectivity among all connected graphs of order n with fixed domination number \(\gamma\leq\frac{n+2}{3}\), and finally present a lower bound for the algebraic connectivity in terms of the domination number. We also characterize the minimum algebraic connectivity of graphs with domination number half their order.     

ITER PF电源现场层监控系统网络拓扑延时分析

为保障ITER极向场(PF)电源系统的高实时性控制需求,根据其设备体积大、分布分散等特点,选取了支持多种设备连接拓扑的实时工业以太网现场总线EtherCAT作为ITER PF电源现场层监控系统的数据通讯协议。为研究ITER极向场电源现场层监控系统的实时性,分析了数据帧在几种适合ITER PF整流器单元现场层信号采集与控制的现场总线设备网络拓扑中的传输延时,通过搭建测试平台验证了方案设计的可行性与正确性。在满足控制系统高实时性要求的同时,经对比找出了较为适合的设备网络拓扑来设计ITER PF电源现场层监控系统,也为ITER PF电源的其他子控制系统的拓扑优化提供了借鉴。     

An Improved Heterogeneous Mean-Field Theory for the Ising Model on Complex Networks

Heterogeneous mean-field theory is commonly used methodology to study dynamical processes on complex networks,such as epidemic spreading and phase transitions in spin models.In this paper,we propose an improved heterogeneous mean-field theory for studying the Ising model on complex networks.Our method shows a more accurate prediction in the critical temperature of the Ising model than the previous heterogeneous mean-field theory.The theoretical results are validated by extensive Monte Carlo simulations in various types of networks.     

ANALYSIS OF 3-D NOTCHED/CRACKED STRUCTURES BY USING EXTENDED BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHOD 1)

在线弹性理论中,三维 V 形切口/裂纹结构尖端区域存在多重应力奇异性,常规数值方法不易求解. 本文提出和建立了三维扩展边界元法 (XBEM),用于分析三维线弹性 V 形切口/裂纹结构完整的位移和应力场. 先将三维线弹性 V 形切口/裂纹结构分为尖端小扇形柱和挖去小扇形柱后的外围结构. 尖端小扇形柱内的位移函数采用自尖端径向距离 $r$ 的渐近级数展开式表达,其中尖端区域的应力奇异指数、位移和应力特征角函数通过插值矩阵法获得. 而级数展开式各项的幅值系数作为基本未知量. 挖去扇形域后的外围结构采用常规边界元法分析. 两者方程联立求解可获得三维 V 形切口/裂纹结构完整的位移和应力场,包括切口/裂纹尖端区域精细的应力场. 扩展边界元法具有半解析法特征,适用于一般三维 V 形切口/裂纹结构完整位移场和应力场的分析,其解可精细描述从尖端区域到整体结构区域的完整应力场. 作者研制了三维扩展边界元法程序,文中给出了两个算例,通过计算结果分析,表明了扩展边界元法求解三维 V 形切口/裂纹结构完整应力场的准确性和有效性.     

A reduced-scale experimental investigation of facade flame behavior ejected from a top-hung window of fire compartment

In case of a room fire, facade flame ejected from a window could lead to catastrophic consequence. Top-hung window is a common feature in modern buildings. This paper investigates, for the first time, the ejected facade flame behavior from a top-hung window. Experiments are performed by a cubic scale model compartment with a top-hung window of four opening angles and four dimensions under various heat release rates (HRR). A total of 119 test conditions are involved to quantify generally the ejected facade flame behavior and morphological characteristics, characterized by its vertical height and horizontal depth (normal to facade). It is found that the position of neutral plane between the inflow and outflow at the top-hung window increases with opening angle, while being smaller as the window width is larger or the window height is smaller. The critical HRR for flame ejection is higher as the top-hung window opening angle is larger. The facade flame depth increases, while the flame height decreases, with increasing of opening angle of the top-hung window. A new characteristic length taking into account both the top-hung window dimensions and window opening angle is deduced by the mass balance analysis of the inflow and outflow as well as ventilation factor through the top-hung window. New dimensionless models are established to describe the critical HRR for flame ejection, the height of the facade flame and flame depth as a function of the newly derived top-hung window ventilation factor as well as characteristic length, showing good fitting of experimental results. The present study provides the basic data, understanding and model of facade flame characteristics from a top-hung window of a fire compartment, which is essential in estimation of its risk and adverse impact to urban environment as a new supplementary over previous knowledge limited for freely opened windows.     

A thermal characterization of the flame quenching behavior of different fuels

The study of flame quenching for different fuels is of great scientific importance to estimate the efficiency of a combustion process inside an enclosed environment. Therefore, laminar head-on flame quenching was studied in a closed vessel for several fuels via heat flux measurements. The investigated fuels were methane, propane, propene, ethanol, ethene, n-butane, and 2-butanone at different pressures (0.94–3.59 bar). First, a literature formulation for the derivation of the quenching distance by the maximum heat flux was reviewed for its applicability to methane and propane. It was found that the formulation showed an incorrect trend between methane and propane compared to previous optical investigations. Subsequently, an alternative method was developed that could correctly reflect the quenching trends of methane and propane. This method is based on characteristic points of the flame temperature profile of a freely propagating flame and the measured wall heat flux. The theoretical considerations of this method were based on a transient 1-D CFD simulation with the KICK solver. Afterward, the method was applied to the measured heat flux data. The results indicated that most of the investigated fuels have a fairly similar quenching behavior, whereas methane has exceptionally large and ethene particularly small quenching distances. In addition, it was shown that lean combustion has the most drastic impact on the quenching distance, e.g. an increase of 79% at 3.1 bar for propane at an equivalence ratio of 0.7 compared to the stoichiometric case. Finally, a linear correlation between the reciprocal flame power and the quenching distance was found, which can be used to estimate the quenching behavior of fuels.