Controlled quantum teleportation of an unknown single-qutrit state in noisy channels with memory

This paper proposes a three-dimensional(3 D) controlled quantum teleportation scheme for an unknown single-qutrit state. The scheme is first introduced in an ideal environment, and its detailed implementation is described via the transformation of the quantum system. Four types of 3 D-Pauli-like noise corresponding to Weyl operators are created by Kraus operators: trit-flip, t-phase-flip, trit-phase-flip, and t-depolarizing. Then, this scheme is analyzed in terms of four types of noisy channel with memory. For each type of noise, the average fidelity is calculated as a function of memory and noise parameters, which is afterwards compared with classical fidelity. The results demonstrate that for trit-flip and t-depolarizing noises, memory will increase the average fidelity regardless of the noise parameter. However, for t-phase-flip and trit-phaseflip noises, memory may become ineffective in increasing the average fidelity above a certain noise threshold.     

Facile synthesis of nanoscaled α-Fe2O3, CuO and CuO/Fe2O3 hybrid oxides and their electrocatalytic and photocatalytic properties

A facile and easily controlled route was designed to synthesize nano-structured Fe₂O₃, CuO, and CuO/Fe₂O₃ hybrid oxides with different Cu/Fe molar ratios via a hydrothermal procedure. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) and field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). The results showed that the morphologies of the samples changed with different Cu/Fe ratios. The electrocatalytic properties of the samples modified on a glassy carbon electrode for p-nitrophenol reduction in a basic solution were investigated. The results indicated that CuO/Fe₂O₃ hybrids with lower Cu/Fe ratio exhibited higher electrocatalytic activity. The photocatalytic performances of the samples for methyl orange degradation with assistance of oxydol under irradiation of visible light were studied. The results revealed that CuO/Fe₂O₃ hybrids with higher Cu/Fe ratio showed efficient photocatalytic activity.      

Syntheses,Structures, and Properties of Two New Tri‐spin Lanthanide‐Nitronyl Nitroxide (LnIII = GdIII and HoIII) Complexes

Abstract. Two radical–Ln^III–radical complexes, [Ln(hfac)₃(NITPh‐Ph)₂] [Ln = Gd ( 1 ) and Ho ( 2 ), hfac = hexafluoroacetylacetonate; and NITPh‐Ph = 4′‐biphenyl‐4, 4, 5, 5‐tetramethylimidazoline‐1‐oxyl‐3‐oxide] were synthesized and characterized by X‐ray diffraction, elemental analysis, magnetic measurements, as well as IR and UV/Vis spectroscopy. X‐ray crystal structure analysis revealed that the structures of both complexes are isomorphous, the central Ln^III ions are coordinated by six oxygen atoms from three hfac ligand molecules and two oxygen atoms from nitronyl radicals. The temperature dependencies of the magnetic susceptibilities were studied. They showed that in the Gd^III complex, ferromagnetic interactions between Gd^III and the radicals and antiferromagnetic interactions between the radicals coexist in this system (with J_Rad–Gd = 0.1 cm^–1, J_Rad–Rad = –0.309 cm^–1).     

聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮-多壁碳纳米管复合修饰玻碳电极用于差分脉冲伏安法测定抗坏血酸

采用超声辐射法制备了聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮（PVP）-多壁碳纳米管（MWCNT’s）复合材料（PVP-MWCNT’s）,将该复合材料分散在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺（DMF）中并滴涂在玻碳电极表面,制备了聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮-多壁碳纳米管复合修饰玻碳电极（PVP-MWCNT’s/GCE）。研究发现:抗坏血酸在修饰电极上出现一对可逆的氧化还原峰,提出了用差分脉冲伏安法测定抗坏血酸的方法。还原峰电流与抗坏血酸的浓度在1.0×10^-7～1.0×10^-3 mol·L^-1范围内呈线性关系。     

氢键和π-π诱导的二维双层Zn(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的晶体结构和荧光性能

本文以间苯二吡啶(1,3-dpb)和4,4′-二苯醚二甲酸(H2oba)为配体,溶剂热合成了一个二维锌配位聚合物{[Zn(oba)(dpb)].H2O}n(1),对其进行了红外,热重,粉末单晶衍射等表征,配合物属于三斜晶系,空间群C2/c。相邻的Zn(Ⅱ)离子通过连接oba2-和dpb形成二维波浪形面,两个相邻的面相互互锁形成2D→2D的结构,并且面与面之间存在氢键。两组2D→2D的结构通过π-π作用进一步形成双层的二维超分子网络。此外,本文也研究了配合物的荧光性能。     

High-energy aqueous supercapacitors enabled by N/O codoped carbon nanosheets and “water-in-salt” electrolyte

A facile fabrication strategy is reported to obtain N/O codoped porous carbon nanosheets for purpose of ameliorating the charge transfer and accumulation in the concentrated Li TFSI(lithium bis（trifluoromethane sulfonyl）imide) electrolyte. By tunning the feed ratio of comonomers, the porous nanosheet structure is endowed with a significant ion-adsorption surface area（1630 m²/g） and interconnected hierarchical porosity; meanwhile, high-level N/O dopants（N: 3.58 at%, O: 12.91 at%） incre...     

Pulsed microwave-driven argon plasma jet with distinctive plume patterns resonantly excited by surface plasmon polaritons

Atmospheric lower-power pulsed microwave argon cold plasma jets are obtained by using coaxial transmission line resonators in ambient air.The plasma jet plumes are generated at the end of a metal wire placed in the middle of the dielectric tubes.The electromagnetic model analyses and simulation results suggest that the discharges are excited resonantly by the enhanced electric field of surface plasmon polaritons.Moreover,for conquering the defect of atmospheric argon filamentation discharges excited by 2.45-GHz of continued microwave,the distinctive patterns of the plasma jet plumes can be maintained by applying different gas flow rates of argon gas,frequencies of pulsed modulator,duty cycles of pulsed microwave,peak values of input microwave power,and even by using different materials of dielectric tubes.In addition,the emission spectrum,the plume temperature,and other plasma parameters are measured,which shows that the proposed pulsed microwave plasma jets can be adjusted for plasma biomedical applications.