Enantioselective synthesis of benzomorphan analogues by intramolecular oxa-Pictet–Spengler cyclization

A new strategy toward biologically active enantiomerically pure benzomorphan analogues is described. The key steps in the synthesis are the l-proline catalyzed asymmetric α-aminooxylation of an aldehyde and the titanium tetrachloride promoted intramolecular oxa-Pictet–Spengler cyclization of (4R)-2-(bromomethyl)-4-(2,5-dimethoxybenzyl)-1,3-dioxolane. In the intramolecular oxa-Pictet–Spengler cyclization, cis-pyran 8a (71%) formed over the trans-pyran 8b (14%). Computational modeling studies provided an insight into the stereoselectivity of the products. Docking studies of benzomorphan derivatives indicated that compound 6c had the best binding efficiency, and that it formed extensive hydrogen bonding with TYR148 on transmembrane (TM) helix 3 and HIS297 on TM6 of the μ-opioid receptor, which belong to the G-protein coupled receptor super family.     

同位素稀释-气相色谱-质谱法测定面包中3-氯-1,2-丙二醇脂肪酸酯

采用同位素稀释的气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用技术,建立了面包中3-氯-1,2-丙二醇脂肪酸酯(3-MCPD酯)的检测方法.样品经正己烷超声提取后用甲醇钠/甲醇水解,硅藻土小柱净化,提取液经七氟丁酰咪唑(HFBI)衍生后注入GC-MS测定.目标化合物经弱极性的气相毛细管色谱柱分离,采用选择离子监测模式(SIM)监测,以同位素内标进行定量.3-MCPD酯在0.025~1.600 mg/L范围内均呈良好的线性关系,相关系数(r)为0.9999,其在面包中的检出限(LOD)低至10μg/kg.以空白面包样品进行加标水平为40、100、160和240μg/kg的加标回收实验,回收率在78.9%~117.0%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.1%~4.9%,说明该方法的精密度和准确度均良好.本方法灵敏度高、定性准确,适合于面包中3-MCPD酯的检测.     

Determination of 23 β_2-agonists and 5 β-blockers in animal muscle by high performance liquid chromatography-linear ion trap mass spectrometry

A high performance liquid chromatography-linear ion trap mass spectrometry method using isotope dilution technique has been developed for the simultaneous determination of 23 β2-agonists and 5 β-blockers in animal muscle tissues. Pork and chicken muscle samples were acid hydrolyzed and extracted with 5% trichloracetic acid in water, and then cleaned up using MCX solid phase extraction (SPE) cartridge. Methanol and 0.1% formic acid were used as mobile phases for gradient elution. A Waters AtlantisT3 column ...     

双气相色谱-双脉冲火焰光度法高通量检测动物性食品中有机磷农药残留及其代谢产物

建立了动物性食品中包括代谢产物在内的54种有机磷农药残留及其代谢产物的双气相色谱-双脉冲火焰光度检测器(GC-PFPD)检测方法。动物组织样品经丙酮提取后以二氯甲烷进行液-液萃取,经凝胶渗透色谱净化后采用配有双脉冲火焰光度检测器的气相色谱仪测定。采用外标法定量,有机磷农药的响应与其浓度在线性范围内均呈良好的线性关系,相关系数在0.9905～0.9999之间。分别在空白鸡肉、羊肉、牛肉和猪肉样品中添加低、中和高3个加标水平的标准品进行了回收试验,回收率在50.5%～128.1%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.1%～25.5%之间,证明该方法的精密度和准确度良好。各有机磷农药的检出限在0.001～0.170 mg/kg之间,定量限在0.002～0.455 mg/kg之间。对从市场采集的动物组织样品进行了测定,检出敌敌畏、乙拌磷亚砜等有机磷农药残留。本方法灵敏度高、特异性强,且能同时检测有机磷农药多残留及其代谢产物,能够更加真实地反映动物性食品中有机磷农药的残留水平。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定调味料中的17种防腐剂和抗氧化剂

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)同时测定调味料中11种防腐剂和6种抗氧化剂的定性、定量分析方法。低脂肪和中等脂肪含量的调味料样品用饱和NaCl水溶液(用磷酸调pH为2～3)稀释混合均匀,然后用乙腈提取,正己烷液-液萃取净化(中等脂肪含量的样品提取液还需经C8固相萃取柱进一步的净化处理);脂肪含量高的样品先用正己烷稀释,再用饱和NaCl水溶液(用磷酸调pH为2～3)溶解样品,然后用乙腈提取,提取液进一步经C8固相萃取柱净化处理。提取液经C18反相色谱柱(150 mm×2.1 mm, 1.7μm)分离,流动相为20 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液和乙腈,梯度洗脱,以电喷雾离子源负离子多反应监测(MRM)模式进行MS/MS检测。17种分析物在线性范围内具有较好的线性关系,相关系数r≥0.9955,其定量限(LOQ,信噪比为10)为0.05～5 mg/kg;空白样品中的添加回收率为79.7%～118%,精密度(以相对标准偏差计)为0.57%～13.1%。该方法适用于调味品中防腐剂和抗氧化剂的检测。     

高效液相色谱-线性离子阱质谱法测定畜禽肌肉中β_2-受体激动剂及β-阻断剂类药物残留

利用高效液相色谱-线性离子阱质谱(HPLC-ITMS)以同位素稀释技术测定了肌肉组织中23种β2-受体激动剂及5种β-阻断剂.肌肉样品经5%的三氯乙酸溶液酸解提取,以弱阳离子固相萃取柱进行净化.以甲醇和含0.1%甲酸的水溶液为流动相在液相色谱柱上梯度洗脱分离,采用ESI源正离子模式在选择离子监测(SRM)模式下进行扫描.以9种经氘代同位素标记的β2-受体激动剂为内标进行定量.猪肉中23种β2-受体激动剂及5种β-阻断剂的线性范围为5～200μg/L,相关系数(r)大于0.995,各化合物在肌肉中的检出限均能达到0.2μg/kg.以空白猪肉样品进行的加标水平为5、10、20μg/kg的加标回收试验,各化合物的回收率在47.3%～123.7%之间,相对标准偏差在3.2%～25.7%之间.对猪肉样品和鸡肉样品进行了测定,得到了满意的结果.该方法灵敏度高,定性准确,可以用于畜禽肌肉中β2-受体激动剂和β-阻断剂类药物残留的确证检测.     

液相色谱串联质谱法定量检测青花菜中L-硒甲基硒代半胱氨酸

建立了液相色谱串联质谱(LC-MS-MS)法测定青花菜中L-硒甲基硒代半胱氨酸(SeMC)含量的方法。植物样品经沸水提取,以甲醇-0.1%七氟丁酸水溶液(30∶70)为流动相,滤液经Waters Symmetry C18(50 mm×3.9 mm,5μm)分离,经在线电喷雾离子源(ESI)正离子化后,采用多反应离子监测方式(MRM)选择m/z184.0→(167.0,94.9)测定SeMC。SeMC的线性范围为0-200 mg/L,准确度在96%-114%之间,日内日间精密度(RSD)在±10%内。检出限为0.1 mg/kg。结果表明:本方法高效、准确,特异性强,样品处理简单,可准确定量富硒青花菜中的SeMC。     

pIL-12 delivered by polymer based nanovector for anti-tumor genetherapy

Finding more effective and safe non-viral vectors to transfer genes into cancer cells has become the key of immune gene therapy for cancer. Herein a triblock compound MPEG₂₀₀₀–PDLLA₄₀₀₀–MPEG₂₀₀₀ modified by cationic liposome DOTAP was used as a non-viral vector DOTAP/MPEG₂₀₀₀–PDLLA₄₀₀₀–MPEG₂₀₀₀ (DMPM) to effectively transfer interleukin (IL)-12 plasmid (pIL-12) into tumor tissue. IL-12 produced by transfected tumor cells successfully inducing lymphocyte proliferation and promoting interferon-γ (IFN-γ) secretion, which resulted in tumor cells death. The ability of DMPM to transfer pIL-12 and the immune effect induced by IL-12 in cells had been explored. The anti-tumor effect, mechanism and safety of pIL-12/DMPM in mice cancer model were investigated in this study. Our results showed that the pIL-12 transferred by DMPM was highly expressed both in CT26 cells and B16-F10 cells. IL-12 expressed in the culture supernatant of transfected tumor cells stimulated lymphocyte proliferation and promoted IFN-γ secretion. The experimental result confirmed that pIL-12/DMPM therapy significantly reduced tumor growth in mice model. We designed the nanocomposite DMPM to deliver pIL-12 for cancer treatment and explored its therapeutic efficacy and the underlying anti-tumor mechanism. Our study suggested pIL-12 loaded by DMPM complex would be an effective strategy for cancer treatment.     

太原市城区大气PM2.5中元素污染特征及其来源解析

为了解2017年-2018年非采暖季、采暖季PM_2.5污染较轻时期和采暖季PM_2.5污染较重时期太原市城区大气PM_2.5及其附着的15种金属及类金属元素（铝、砷、钙、镉、铬、铜、铁、钾、镁、锰、钠、镍、铅、钒和锌）的分布特征及主要来源,在太原市城区的尖草坪区解放北路、迎泽区新建南路和双塔寺街三个监测点使用中流量颗粒物采样器连续采集6 d且每天不少于20 h的大气PM_2.5滤膜样品。PM_2.5滤膜样品用微波消解法进行前处理后,使用电感耦合等离子体质谱（ICP-MS）检测其中15种金属及类金属元素的含量。通过描述性统计方法分析和比较三个监测点大气PM_2.5及其附着的15种金属及类金属元素日均浓度在时间和空间上分布的差异,进一步采用富集因子法和主成分分析法分析其聚集特征和主要来源。结果发现各采样点大气PM_2.5及其附着的15种金属及类金属元素的日均浓度在整体上呈现的趋势为：采暖季污染较重时期＞采暖季污染较轻时期＞非采暖季;各监测期大气中PM_2.5及其附着的大多数金属及类金属元素的日均浓度在3个监测点间无显著性差异（p＜0.01）;PM_2.5上附着的15种金属及类金属元素的主要来源在非采暖季是土壤扬尘、建筑扬尘和冶金工业,其贡献率分别为32.03%,30.52%和18.26%,在采暖期污染较轻时,主要来源是建筑、土壤和冶金工业的混合源、建筑和生物质燃烧混合源以及土壤,其贡献率分别为37.98%,37.05%和16.55%,在采暖期污染较重时,主要来源是建筑和生物质燃烧混合源,建筑、土壤和冶金工业的混合源以及土壤,其贡献率分别为40.62%,35.52%和13.96%。与往年的相关研究结果相比,虽然近年来太原市对PM_2.5的污染源如冶金工业、机动车和燃煤等的污染物排放控制有所成效,但还应进一步加强对生物质燃烧、土壤扬尘、建筑扬尘和冶金工业污染源的管控措施。