DIRECT AND INVERSE THEOREMS FOR JACKSON MEANS OF ENTIRE EXPONENTIAL TYPE IN Ba SPACES

This paper presents a new type of interpolation of B_a spaces, with which a new characterization of B_a spaces by the Jackson means of entire exponential type is given.     

Exergetic evaluation of corn-ethanol production in China

The cumulative exergetic method is used in this study to identify the renewability of the total corn-ethanol production in China when capturing all natural nonrenewable resources consumed in the integrated process including agricultural crop production, corn transportation, industrial conversion and waste treatment. A modified exergy-based indicator is thereby proposed to quantify the renewability of corn-ethanol production process. For the conditions prevailing in China, the renewability indicator as suggested by Berthiaume et al. is calculated to be ?4.58, denoting the production process is highly nonrenewable. In addition, a novel indicator is also presented to reveal the environmental cost-effectiveness of the corn-ethanol process as supplement to the renewability indicator. Finally, the sensitivity analysis shows that the defined system boundaries, electricity-generation structure of the country, and technological constraints and choices of production process influence the renewability evaluation results.     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定固体生物质燃料中重金属

为开展重金属监测及环境保护,本文建立了电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定固体生物质燃料中重金属方法。对样品全消解酸溶法进行了实验研究,确定了微波消解酸体系和微波消解程序。采用Ge和In作为内标元素消除仪器干扰,方法线性关系良好,线性系数>0.999,检出限为0.001～0.089mg/kg。采用标准物质对方法准确性和稳定性进行验证,各元素测定值均在标准证书值范围内,相对标准偏差在0.36%～3.96%,Hg的加标平均回收率为104.7%。通过3家实验室协同实验验证了方法准确性,并给出了方法精密度。     

Detection of free radicals produced by a pulsed electrohydraulic discharge using electron spin resonance

The detection of free radicals such as hydroxyl radical and hydrogen radical for plasma in solution induced by a pulsed electrohydraulic discharge are successfully performed using electron spin resonance measurement. The plasma reactor is a barrier-type and consists of a stainless needle high-voltage (+35 to 65 kV) electrode partially immersed in the solution and a Pyrex glass solution container around which an aluminum film grounded electrode is wrapped. Streamers are induced in the solution. After adding iron (II) sulfate or radical trapping agent before the plasma application, the spectrum for radicals is clearly detected. A reactive dye solution is dramatically decolorized.     

自适应特征引流管故障智能识别方法

为了实现对高压输电线存在的故障隐患进行自动检测,本文提出了一种自适应特征引流管故障隐患智能识别算法。首先,分析了故障引流子的红外热图像特征,把故障分为两类:明显发热和微弱发热;其次,针对引流管所引起的明显发热,采用改进的Otsu阈值分割法对红外图像进行分割,运用改进的Sobel算子提取轮廓;第三,用种子填充算法分离连通域,通过Thread特征判断是否为故障引流管;最后,进入引流管所引起的微弱小区域发热识别,运用高压输电线平行特征寻找主干线区域,在主干线区域检测Harris角点,通过STWN特征判断是否为故障引流子。实验结果表明,发热隐患的识别率为94.6%,漏检率为2.2%,误识别率为5.5%。