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空间外差光谱仪是一种新式的超高分辨率光谱仪,可用于大气监测、卫星遥感等领域。为了减少空间外差光谱信号中的噪声,提出基于提升小波变换结合中值滤波方法来实现信号的降噪。改进的提升小波变换融合了一种双因子的阈值函数、分层阈值选取。与小波变换的软、硬阈值对比发现,它能提取空间外差光谱,减小峰宽和保留重要的细节特征,降噪效果优于小波变换的软、硬阈值法。最后用信噪比和均方误差两项定量指标来衡量算法的效果。实验结果表明:该算法比软阈值法在处理氙灯和积分球时信噪比提高了24.6%和31%,均方误差减少了43.2%和51.5%;与硬阈值法相比信噪比提高了21.5%和30.6%,均方误差减少了40.2%和51.2%。因此,算法在空间外差光谱降噪方面具有可行性。 相似文献
3.
Kai Xu Zhenchang Tang Yan Zhang Wanshu Li Haiou Li Lihui Wang Liming Liu Honghang Wang Feng Chi Xiaowen Zhang 《Current Applied Physics》2019,19(10):1076-1081
Germanium dioxide (GeO2) aqueous solutions are facilely prepared and the corresponding anode buffer layers (ABLs) with solution process are demonstrated. Atomic force microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy measurements show that solution-processed GeO2 behaves superior film morphology and enhanced work function. Using GeO2 as ABL of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), the visible device with tris(8-hydroxy-quinolinato)aluminium as emitter gives maximum luminous efficiency of 6.5 cd/A and power efficiency of 3.5 lm/W, the ultraviolet device with 3-(4-biphenyl)-4-phenyl-5-tert-butylphenyl-1,2,4-triazole as emitter exhibits short-wavelength emission with peak of 376 nm, full-width at half-maximum of 42 nm, maximum radiance of 3.36 mW/cm2 and external quantum efficiency of 1.5%. The performances are almost comparable to the counterparts with poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly (styrenesulfonate) as ABL. The current, impedance, phase and capacitance as a function of voltage characteristics elucidate that the GeO2 ABL formed from appropriate concentration of GeO2 aqueous solution favors hole injection enhancement and accordingly promoting device performance. 相似文献
4.
Liuman Ou Guilie Luo Yiping Li 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2003,283(2):534-548
In this paper, we consider an autonomous predator-prey Lotka-Volterra system in which individuals in the population may belong to one of two classes: the immatures and the matures, the age to maturity is represented by a time delay. By using eigenvalue analysis, principal term analyze method, reduction to absurdity, and iterative method, we obtain some simple conditions for global asymptotic stability of the unique positive equilibrium point. Moreover, a condition that the prey population in the system get extinction and the predator population in the system get permanence will be obtained. Meanwhile the theorems extend the corresponding conclusions in which there have no two stage structures. 相似文献
5.
《Nuclear Physics A》2007,781(1-2):81-87
It has been recently suggested that one might drastically shorten the alpha lifetime of nuclear waste products, if these are embedded in metals at low temperatures. Using quantum mechanical tunneling arguments, we show that such an effect is likely to be very small, if present at all. 相似文献
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Yaodong Cui 《Operations Research Letters》2006,34(6):630-638
This paper presents branch-and-bound algorithms that can guarantee the simplest optimal cutting patterns of equal rectangles. An existing linear algorithm determines the global upper bound exactly. The branching process ends when a branch of a lower bound equal to the global upper bound is found. 相似文献
8.
本文中对一个斜群环为Dubrovin赋值环给出了一系列等价刻画,并且刻画了一个Dubrovin赋值斜群环的所有素理想. 相似文献
9.
《Journal of Fluids and Structures》2007,23(2):329-337
The influence of swirl (flow rotation) on the stability of a rod in annular leakage flow is investigated. Under the assumption of laminar flow and plane vibrations (no whirling), it is shown that the swirl acts, in effect, as an elastic foundation with negative foundation stiffness, the magnitude being proportional to the mean circumferential flow rate squared. Consequently, swirl always lowers the critical axial flow speed in case of divergence instability of a rod of finite length. Numerical analysis is needed to predict the effect of swirl in case of flutter instability of a finite rod; this is not performed here. However, for the flutter-like instability of travelling waves in an infinite rod-channel system, it is shown analytically that swirl again always lowers the critical axial flow speed. Finally, it is found that by circumferential flow alone, the travelling waves are extinguished at a certain flow rate, followed by a divergence-like instability. 相似文献
10.
强混合样本下回归加权估计的一致渐近正态性 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在强混合样本下,讨论固定设计回归模型的加权函数估计的一致渐近正态性,给出一致渐近正态性的收敛速度,这个速度接近n-1/6. 相似文献