体全息存储中几种软件降噪方法的综合使用

针对体全息存储系统中常见的几种噪声源 ,即大尺度噪声、像素间干涉噪声以及突发性随机噪声的特点 ,分别采用减背景、页内均衡化和所罗门编码三种软件方法予以补偿。在实验中 ,通过将三种方法有机地结合在一起 ,获得了明显的降噪效果 ,误比特率由初始的 1 0 - 2 降低到 1 0 - 4以下。     

Optical Storage in Side-Chain Liquid Crystalline Polyesters

Long-term, high resolution holographic storage has been achieved in side-chain liquid crystalline polyesters with high diffraction efficiency. The information can be completely erased by heating the film to about 80°C. The modular architecture of the polyesters permits a varition in the length of the main- and side-chains and the substituents of the azo chromophore. Each of these has a profound influence on the storage properties of the polyesters. In this article, we examine the influence of the length of the side-chains, the probe-beam-polarization dependence of the observed signal on the interface and the crystalline vs. amorphous nature of the films for optical storage.     

关于资源影子价格问题的讨论

本就资源影子价格所存在的问题，重点阐述了我们自己的看法和研究结果。     

All-fiber mode-locked fiber laser

An environmentally stable mode-locked fiber laser based on nonlinear polarization rotation is experimentally demonstrated. The laser is based on a novel laser configuration that has negligible low-power steady-state reflectivity from one side and, consequently, no CW gain. The laser is self starting and the configuration is implementable as an all-fiber laser with standard polarization-maintaining fiber-pigtailed components. A pulse duration of 5.6 ps is obtained at a repetition rate of 5.96 MHz and at an average power of 8 mW. As an application of the proposed laser configuration, 213 mW of supercontinuum (600-1750 nm) was demonstrated from a fiber laser system with no sections of free-space optics.     

Mechanistic Insights into the Post‐Cyclization Isomerization in Gold‐Catalyzed 7‐exo‐dig‐Hydroarylations

The subsequent double‐bond isomerization in the synthesis of dibenzocycloheptenes and their heteroaromatic analogues was investigated. In the case of biphenyls, a basic additive completely prevented an isomerization to the thermodynamic product. With electron‐rich intramolecular heteroaromatic nucleophiles, the isomerization was still observed, but the kinetic product can be obtained by careful control of the reaction times in most cases. Mechanistic studies demonstrated that a slow isomerization is also possible with the gold catalyst at elevated temperatures, but much faster isomerization rates were observed with acidic additives. An observed initiation period for the gold‐catalyzed isomerization indicates that not the homogenous catalyst, but a decomposition product of it may be the catalytically active species.     

推力轴承瞬态启动油膜热不稳定性的线性分析

以简化推力轴承为对象 ,理论上证明了推力轴承运行时存在热不稳定性 ,采用小扰动分析法得到了油膜温度的扰动方程 ,应用简正模态分析法推导了无量纲热不稳定性准则数以及推力轴承运行的热不稳定性准则 .     

无网格算法在多段翼型流动计算中的应用

研究了一种求解欧拉方程的无网格算法，发展出了一套布点及点云自动生成的方法；在点云离散的基础上，采用最小二乘法求解矛盾方程的方法来求取空间导数，进而获得数值通量；采用四步龙格-库塔方法进行时间推进，并引入当地时间步长和残值光顺等加速收敛措施。通过对NA-CA0012翼型的跨音速流动和多段翼型复杂绕流的数值模拟，验证了上述无网格算法的正确性和实用性。     

Pore-scale network model for drainage-dominated three-phase flow in porous media

Drainage displacements in three-phase flow under strongly wetting conditions are completely described by a simple generalisation of well understood two-phase drainage mechanisms. As in two-phase flow, the sequence of throat invasions in three-phase flow is determined by fluid connectivity and threshold capillary pressure for the invading interface. Flow through wetting and intermediate spreading films is important in determining fluid recoveries and the progress of the displacement in three-phase flow. Viscous pressure drops associated with flow through films give rise to multiple filling and emptying of pores. A three-phase, two-dimensional network model based on the pore-scale fluid distributions and displacement mechanisms reported by Øren et al. and which accounts for flow through both wetting and intermediate fluid films is shown to correctly predict all the important characteristics of three-phase flow observed in glass micromodel experiments.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Geminally Dialkylsubstituted Tetraindanotetraoxa[8]circulenes

A synthetic methodology for the synthesis of 2,2‐dialkyl‐4,7‐dimethoxy‐2,3‐dihydro‐1H‐inden‐1‐ones from 4,7‐dimethoxy‐2,3‐dihydro‐1H‐inden‐1‐one has been developed, and some of these compounds were converted into the corresponding geminally dialkylsubstituted tetraindanotetraoxa[8]circulenes with the expectation of obtaining discotic liquid crystalline materials.