蛋氨酸合成酶催化反应研究Ⅴ：5-氨基-6-（3-羟基-4-溴丁基）尿嘧啶的合成研究

报导了5-氨基-6-（3-丁烯基）尿嘧啶、5-氨基-6-（3-羟基-4-溴丁基）尿嘧 啶的合成方法。以γ-取代的β-酮脂和O-甲基异尿硫酸盐为超始物，经6-取代尿嘧 啶（3）、6-取代-5-偶氮尿嘧啶（4）和未见文献报道的中间体6，首次合成了5-氨 基-6-（3-丁烯基）尿嘧啶（5）及5-氨基-6-（3-羟基-4-溴丁基）尿嘧啶（7）。     

On the Criteria of Instability for Electrochemical Systems

Both cyclic-voltammetry-based and impedance-based experimental criteria that have been developed recently for the oscillatory electrochemical systems are critically appraised with two typical categories of oscillators.Consistent conclusions can be drawn by the two criteria for the category of oscillators that involve the coupling of charge transfer mainly with surface steps(e.g.ad-and desorption)such as in the electrooxidation of C1 organic molecules.Whereas,impedance-based criterion is not applicable to the category of oscillators that involve the coupling of charge transfer mainly with mass transfer(e.g.diffusion and convection) such as in the Fe(CN)6^3- reduction accompanying periodic hydrogen evolution.The reason is that the negative impedance cannot include the feedback information of convection mass transfer induced by the hydrogen evolution.However,both positive and negative nonlinear feedbacks,i.e., the diffusion-limited depletion and convection-enhanced replenishment of the Fe(CN)6^3- surface concentration,that coexist between the bistability,i.e.,Fe(CN)6^3- reduction with and without hydrogen evolution at lower and higher potential sides respectively,are all reflected in the crossed cyclic voltammogram(CCV).It can be concluded that the voltammetry-based criterion(in time domain)is more intuitive,less time-consuming and has a wider range of applications than the impedancebased one (in frequency domain).     

Investigation on False Peak Phenomena in On-line Sweeping Technique in MEKC

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＭｉｃｅｌｌａｒｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｋｉｎｅｔｉｃｃｈｒｏｍａｔｏｇｒａｐｈｙ (ＭＥＫＣ)ｗａｓｉｎｖｅｎｔｅｄｔｏｅｘｔｅｎｄｔｈｅｕｔｉｌｉｔｙｏｆｃａｐｉｌｌａｒｙｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｐｈｏｒｅｓｉｓ(ＣＥ)ａｎｄｐｅｒｍｉｔｔｅｄｔｈｅｓｅｐａｒａｔｉｏｎａｎｄａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆｎｅｕｔｒａｌｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓ .ＢｕｔｊｕｓｔｌｉｋｅｏｔｈｅｒｍｏｄｅｓｏｆＣＥ ,ＭＥＫＣａｒｅｈａｍｐｅｒｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｌｏｗｃｏｎｃｅｎｔｒａｔｉｏｎｓｅｎｓｉｔｉｖｉｔｙｏｆｔｈｅｕｌｔｒａ …     

Study on Tonghaosu and Its Analogs： Isolation, Structure Identification and Synthesis of Antifeedant B-ring-homo-tonghaosu

The methanolic extract from a Chinese endemic Chrysanthemum plant, Dendranthema indicum var. aromaticum, was found to show high antifeeding activity against Pieris brassicae L., and by bioassay-guided separation, the active component, B-ring-homo-tonghaosu, 2-(2‘,4‘-hexadiynylidene)-1,6-dioxaspiro-[4,5]-dec-3-ene (2) was isolated. Its structure was elucidated by comparing its spectroscopic data with those of 2 reported in the literatures. Furthermore new convenient total synthesis methods of B-ring-homo-tonghaosu were also developed to confirm its structure and make its further application in crop protection available. In addition, extensive comparison of spectroscopic data showed that the structure of compound 21 reported in literature should be revised to 2.     

硅灰石矿物发光原料中Fe2+的去除与CaSiO3∶Eu3+的光谱特性

提出了用草酸．邻菲哕啉去除硅灰石中Fe^2 的方法，研究了浸取剂的浓度、浸取时间和温度等条件对Fe^2 的去除率的影响，在最佳的浸取条件下，Fe^2 的去除率达到98．35％。在去除猝灭剂后的硅灰石矿物中，掺加适量的稀土激活剂Eu^3 ，通过高温固相法制成荧光发光材料，发光强度明显提高，接近于化学试剂合成的发光材料。     

Design and synthesis of 2-alkylbenzimidazole derivatives as novel non-peptide angiotensin Ⅱ AT1 receptor antagonists

A series of 2-alkylbenzimidazole derivatives 9a-n have been designed and synthesized as a novel class of non-peptide angiotensin Ⅱ AT1 receptor antagonists. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their antagonism of angiotensin Ⅱ, induced contraction in the rabbit thoracic aortic ring and the results showed that compounds 9a, 9g and 9j exhibited potent antagonistic activity of AT1 receptor.     

二氯化-N,N-′-二(3-脱氢松香酰氧-2-羟丙基)四甲基乙二胺的合成与性能

研究了Gemini表面活性剂中疏水"尾巴"结构对性质的影响,以脱氢松香酸和环氧氯丙烷为原料合成了中间体3-脱氢松香酰氧-2-羟丙基氯,再与四甲基乙二胺反应,得到1种以脱氢松香酰基为疏水链"尾巴"的对称Gemini型双季铵盐阳离子表面活性剂:二氯化-N,N′-二(3-脱氢松香酰氧-2-羟丙基)四甲基乙二胺。在合成工艺条件的基础上,采用IR光谱、MS谱和元素分析测试技术对产物进行了结构确认。结果表明,该产物可降低水的表面张力达34.9 mN/m,临界胶束浓度为1.0×10-4mol/L。表明具有良好疏水性能的2个大"尾巴"使合成的Gemini表面活性剂更易形成胶束,大大提高了表面活性。