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151.
Lan Yu Qi Wang Lu Dai Wei-Ying Li Rong Chen Mian HR Mahmood Hai-Yang Liu Chi-Kwong Chang 《中国化学快报》2013,24(6):447-449
Pseudo-first order reaction rate constants of 5,10,15-tris(pentafluorophenyl)corrole Mn(V)-oxo (F15CMn(V)-oxo),5,15-bis(pentafluorophenyl)-10-(phenyl)corrole Mn(V)-oxo(F10CMn(V)-oxo),5,15- bis(phenyl)-10-(pentafluorophenyl)corrole Mn(V)-oxo(F5CMn(V)-oxo) and 5,10,15-tris(phenyl)corrole Mn(V)-oxo(F0CMn(V)-oxo) with a series of alkene substrates in different solvents were determined by UV-vis spectroscopy.The results indicated that the oxygen atom transfer pathway between Mn(V)-oxo corrole and alkene is solvent-dependent. 相似文献
152.
选用在有机废水处理中已经得到广泛使用的商业化树脂Amberlite XAD-4作参照,通过等温吸附实验和吸附动力学实验研究了单宁酸和邻羧基苯甲酰基修饰的吸附树脂(分别命名为FZH-11和FZH5)对1,2-苯并异噻唑-3-酮的吸附性能。结果表明,修饰后的树脂FZH-11和FZH5对1,2-苯并异噻唑-3-酮具有较高的吸附容量,吸附过程存在化学吸附作用。1,2-苯并异噻唑-3-酮在FZH-11和FZH5树脂上的吸附过程符合准一级动力学方程,颗粒内扩散是吸附过程的主要速度控制步骤。FZH-11和FZH5树脂经酸液脱附可重复利用,废水在得到有效治理的同时实现了1,2-苯并异噻唑-3-酮的资源化回收利用。 相似文献
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155.
In this study, we propose a simple strategy based on flow injection and field‐amplified sample‐stacking CE–ESI‐MS/MS to analyze haloacetic acids (HAAs) in tap water. Tap water was passed through a desalination cartridge before field‐amplified sample‐stacking CE–ESI‐MS/MS analysis to reduce sample salinity. With this treatment, the signals of the HAAs increased 300‐ to 1400‐fold. The LODs for tap water analysis were in the range of 10 to 100 ng/L, except for the LOD of monochloroacetic acid (1 μg/L in selected‐ion monitoring mode detection). The proposed method is fast, convenient, and sensitive enough to perform on‐line analysis of five HAAs in the tap water of Taipei City. Four HAAs, including trichloroacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, dibromoacetic acid, and monobromoacetic acid, were detected at concentrations of approximately 1.74, 1.15, 0.16, and 0.15 ppb, respectively. 相似文献
156.
A novel technique utilizing the adsorptive potential of immobilized multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (I‐MWCNT) in hollow fiber liquid‐phase microextraction (HF‐LPME) was developed for the determination of diuretics in urine. In this study, the potential of carbon nanotubes as a sorbent for three‐phase liquid‐phase microextraction of diuretics from urine samples was evaluated. Analysis was performed using liquid chromatography‐tandem mass spectrometry (LC‐MS/MS). A novel method was applied to detect acetazolamide (AAA), chlorothiazide (CTA), hydrochlorothiazide (HCT), hydroflumethiazide (HFT), clopamide (CA), trichlormethiazide (TCM), althiazide (AT) and bendroflumethiazide (BFT) in urine. Two‐step extractions using different times and temperatures for each step were adopted. Parameters influencing the extraction efficiency, including the extraction solvent, sample pH, salt concentration, extraction time and extraction temperature were systematically optimized. Under the resulting optimal extraction conditions, this method showed good linearity over an analytes concentration range of 1 to 1000 ng/mL, high extraction repeatability with relative standard deviations of less than 6%, and low detection limits (0.09 to 0.51 ng/mL). The application of the methods to the determination of diuretics in real samples was tested by analyzing urine samples of patient. 相似文献
157.
A simple, efficient, and general method has been developed for the synthesis of coumarin derivatives through a one‐pot reaction of aromatic aldehydes, 2,2‐dimethyl‐1,3‐dioxane‐4,6‐dione and 5,5‐dimethyl‐1,3‐cyclohexanedione, in the presence of TEBA under solvent‐free conditions using grinding methods. The mild reaction conditions, simple protocol, high yields, and cleaner reaction make this protocol practical and economically attractive. 相似文献
158.
A novel and easy synthetic route to diethyl (5-substituted phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylamino) (substituted phenyl) methylphosphonates has been achieved by the reaction of substituted benzylidene-5-(substituted phenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amines and diethyl phosphite under microwave irradiation. These 1,3,4-thiadiazole aminophosphonates were identified by infrared, 1H NMR, and elemental analyses. The target compounds were obtained in better yields (71–89%) and shorter time (10 min) than with conventional heating.
159.
A water-soluble derivative of chitosan, carboxymethylchitosan (CMCH), was mixed with alkyltrimethylammoniumbromides (CmTAB) and was studied on the adsorption at air/water interface using equilibrium and dynamic surface tension method. The effects of surfactant and polymer concentrations, surfactant chain length, as well as pH of solution were investigated. Addition of the surfactants remarkably promotes the polymer adsorption. Increasing any one of surfactant concentration, surfactant chain length, and pH will facilitate the adsorption of the mixture whereas little effects of polymer concentration were observed. The results are explained in terms of the interaction between CMCH and CmTAB under different conditions. 相似文献
160.
Jing Zhang Weisheng Yu Rong Zhang Haiyang Yang 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(9):1290-1296
We have studied the interactions between anionic carboxymethyl guar (CMG) and oppositely charged surfactant: dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB), tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide (TTAB), cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), and gemini surfactants (16-4-16), using rheological measurements. In the present study, two competing forces, electrostatic interaction and hydrophobic interaction, have been identified as important factors. Various types of structure formed on the anionic CMG chains are qualitatively discussed in comparison. For example, C12TAB and gemini surfactant tend to form polymer-bound aggregates, whereas the C16TAB tend to form the polymer-associated architecture. Furthermore, possible mechanisms based on the experimental results to elucidate these interesting phenomena have been proposed and discussed. 相似文献