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61.
[PdCl(C6H3(OPPri2)2-2,6)] 1 catalyses the coupling of electron-rich, electron-neutral and electron-deficient aryl chlorides with phenylacetylene in the presence of ZnCl2 as cocatalyst to give the products in modest to excellent yields. 相似文献
62.
Xiangrong Chen Xiaobin Ding Zhaohui Zheng Yuxing Peng 《Colloid and polymer science》2005,283(4):452-455
PNIPAAm-b-PPG-b-PNIPAAm triblock copolymers were prepared by redox polymerization. The self-assembly behavior and thermosensitive property of the copolymers in water were studied using 1H-NMR, TEM and a UV spectrophotometer. The results showed that the LCST of the copolymers was 32 °C, which was consistent with that of pure PNIPAAm. The copolymers could form a vesicular structure in an aqueous solution by self-assembly. The hollow structure of the PNIPAAm-b-PPG-b-PNIPAAm vesicles combined with the temperature-sensitive property may enable many potential applications of the vesicles. 相似文献
63.
64.
We report the observation and characterization of a series of stable bimetallic 18-valence-electron clusters containing a highly symmetric 12-atom icosahedral Au cage with an encapsulated central heteroatom of Group VB transition metals, M@Au(12) (-) (M=V,Nb,Ta). Electronic and structural properties of these clusters were probed by anion photoelectron spectroscopy and theoretical calculations. Characteristics of the M@Au(12) (-) species include their remarkably high binding energies and relatively simple spectral features, which reflect their high symmetry and stability. The adiabatic electronic binding energies of M@Au(12) (-) were measured to be 3.70+/-0.03, 3.77+/-0.03, and 3.76+/-0.03 eV for M=V, Nb, and Ta, respectively. Comparison of density-functional calculations with experimental data established the highly symmetric icosahedral structures for the 18-electron cluster anions, which may be promising building blocks for cluster-assembled nanomaterials in the form of stoichiometric [M@Au(12) (-)]X(+) salts. 相似文献
65.
光纤生物传感器用于核酸的特异性检测 总被引:15,自引:2,他引:15
为了利用光纤传感器实现对细菌核酸分子的特异性和相对快速检测,我们使用直径1mm的石英光纤和635nm激光二极管,利用倏逝波原理制作了光纤生物传感器。光纤经过处理后产生醛基化基团,然后与核酸分子进行共价结合。通过3个实验来验证传感器的特异性和灵敏度。蒌光素溶液直接检测,使用互补模式寡核苷酸分子(25mer)进行核酸杂交模式实验和设计嗜肺军团菌一段特异性探针一 光标记嗜肺军团菌染色体DNA杂交。结果表明:光纤检测荧光素的灵敏度可达0.01mmol/L,而生物芯片扫描仪最低可检测到1nmol/L的荧光素;模式寡 核苷酸杂交表明:光纤传感器可以特异地检出目的核酸分子,灵敏度可达纳克级水平;染色体杂交结果显示在正常检测浓度下,光纤检测军团菌之信噪比达到了6:1,同时具有较好的特异性。检测时间约需要3-4h。我们构建的光纤生物传感器可以用于核酸分子的特异性检测,并且具有较好的灵敏度,对光纤表面修饰、样品处理和杂交过程的优化可望使之应用于实际标本的检测。 相似文献
66.
Wei F Chen C Zhai L Zhang N Zhao XS 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(15):5306-5307
Conventional single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) assays, which based their detection on the stringency or temperature of the washing buffers, have encountered difficulties to distinguish a single base pair mismatch from a perfect match. In this study, scanning potential hairpin denaturation (SPHD) has been developed to detect SNP in a sensitive and reliable manner. Combined with hairpin oligonucleotide probes, scanning surface electric potential was used to induce a dissociation of double-stranded DNA around a unique "melting potential" (Vm), and it generated a high-contrast SNP recognition signal. A 21 base pair p53 gene segment was used to test this novel method. A single nucleotide mismatch to the hairpin probes caused an average of 400-800 mV difference in melting potential against the perfect match, while the error of this assay was lower than 20 mV. Experiments demonstrated that the hairpin stem was critical to the method. The concept of scanning potential hairpin denaturation could also be used extensively in different areas of nucleotide hybridization based assays. 相似文献
67.
Xiao‐Yuan Wu Quan‐Guo Zhai Li‐Juan Chen Can‐Zhong Lu 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2006,62(6):m261-m263
The title complex, poly[di‐μ3‐oxo‐hepta‐μ2‐oxo‐tetraoxobis(1,10‐phenanthroline)‐μ4‐terephthalato‐dicopper(II)tetramolybdate(VI)], [Cu2Mo4(C8H4O4)O13(C12H8N2)2], represents a novel two‐dimensional copper–molybdate compound with mixed ligands. Tetranuclear molybdenum oxide clusters are joined through corner‐sharing into a ribbon‐like chain, with [Cu(phen)]2+ (phen is 1,10‐phenanthroline) complexes grafted onto either side. The terephthalate ligand lies about an inversion centre and links these chains to form a layer via Cu—O and Mo—O bonds. Face‐to‐face π–π stacking interactions between adjacent phen ligands stabilize the structure. 相似文献
68.
Yi Long Zhu Li-Na Ding Bin Cheng Peng Liao Dai-Zheng Zhai Yu-Ping Yan Shi-Ping Jiang Zong-Hui 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2004,29(2):200-204
Two novel complexes, [Cu(HL)2(H2O)]2(OH)2(ClO4)2·1.5H2O (1) and [Cu(HL)2]Cl2·4H2O (2), have been prepared by reacting copper salts with the 4-amino-3-ethyl-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione (HL) ligand in neutral solution and in HCl (6 mol L–1) medium, respectively. They were characterized by FT-IR and u.v.–vis. spectra, and the structures were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. In both complexes, the triazole ligand chelated the metal ions through the amine and thione substituents on the five-membered ring. Complex (1) has a square-pyramidal copper(II) ion coordinated by two triazole ligands and one water molecule. Unlike (1), the Cu2+ ion in (2) displays its characteristic Jahn–Teller distortion with the distance of the Cl– anions to metal ion further away than that of the triazole ligands. The most intriguing structural features of the title complexes are that the HL ligands chelate copper(II) ions through the N(1) and S(1) atoms, in a cis mode in (1) and a trans mode in (2). In both cases, self-assembled crystals, by supramolecular contacts simultaneously, form two multi-dimensional frameworks. 相似文献
69.
Samorì P Yin X Tchebotareva N Wang Z Pakula T Jäckel F Watson MD Venturini A Müllen K Rabe JP 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(11):3567-3575
We report the synthesis and characterization of covalent dyads and multiads of electron acceptors (A) and donors (D), with the purpose of exploiting their nanophase separation behavior toward (a) two-dimensional (2D) surface patterning with well-defined integrated arrays of dissimilar molecular electronic features and (b) bulk self-assembly to noncovalent columnar versions of the so-called "double cable" systems, the likes of which could eventually provide side-by-side percolation pathways for electrons and holes in solar cells. Soluble, alkylated hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronenes (HBCs) bearing tethered anthraquinones (AQs) are shown by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) to self-assemble at the solution-graphite interface into either defect-rich polycrystalline monolayers or extended 2D crystalline domains, depending on the number of tethered AQs. In the bulk, the thermal stability of the room-temperature HBC columnar phase is increased, which is attributed to the desired nanotriphase separation of HBC columns, insulating alkyl sheaths, and AQ units. Homeotropic alignment (columns normal to surfaces), predicted to be ideal for potential exploitation of such "double cables" in photovoltaic devices, is demonstrated. 相似文献
70.