Poincare型胞映射分析方法及其应用

本文用Poincare型胞映射方法对平衡及不平．衡轴承转子非线性动力系统的全局特性进行了分析研究,同时求得了一定状态空间内系统存在的周期解及其在各不同Poincare截面上的吸引域,得到了一些新的现象和规律,并通过对平衡及不平衡轴承转子系统的全局特性异同的比较,说明了要建立既适用于平衡轴承转子系统又适用于不平衡轴承转子系统的非线性稳定性准则应注意的几个问题     

流体动压滑动轴承-转子系统非线性动力特性及稳定性

根据油膜的物理特性,在动力积分、迭代过程中实时修正具有下游Reynolds边界条件的轴承流体润滑椭圆型变分方程,使其等价为变分不等式.运用八节点等参有限元方法,同时完成非线性油膜力及其Jacobian矩阵的计算.运用Newton-Raphson方法求得转子平衡点时,同时求得了作为副产品的轴承的刚度和阻尼系数.将预估-校正机理和Newton-Raphson方法相结合,提出了计算轴承-转子系统Hopf分岔点(对应于线性失稳转速)的方法.将预估-校正机理与Poincaré-Newton-Floquet方法相结合,分析了T周期运动的局部稳定性和分岔现象.结果表明,采用八节点等参有限元方法同时完成非线性油膜力及其Jacobian矩阵的计算时,同传统方法相比计算量减少,且精度协调一致;将预估-校正机理和Newton-Raphson方法相结合,可以方便地计算轴承-转子系统Hopf分岔点;将预估-校正机理与Poincaré-Newton-Floquet方法相结合,可以避免初值选取困难,快速求得系统周期解及其分岔点.所建立的计算方法具有省时、精度高等优点,可用于指导滑动轴承-转子系统设计.     

二元混合工质HFC23/CFC13池核沸腾传热的实验研究

实验测量了二元混合工质HFC23/CFC13池核沸腾传热特性。加热面为紫铜表面,实验测量的压力范围为0.1~0.55 MPa,热流范围为10 kW/m2~300 kW/m2。实验数据同现有经验关联式的计算结果相比较,发现Fu jita andTsutsu i关联式和Thom e and Shak ir关联式对混合工质HFC23/CFC13的传热系数预测较准确,预测值与实验值之差≤±20%。     

Regulating the Sequence Structure of Conjugated Block Copolymers Enables Large-Area Single-Component Organic Solar Cells with High Efficiency and Stability

Single-component organic solar cells (SCOSCs) based on conjugated block copolymers (CBCs) by covalently bonding a polymer donor and polymer acceptor become more and more appealing due to the formation of a favorable and stable morphology. Unfortunately, a deep understanding of the effect of the assembly behavior caused by the sequence structure of CBCs on the device performance is still missing. Herein, from the aspect of manipulating the sequence length and distribution regularity of CBCs, we synthesized a series of new CBCs, namely D18(20)-b-PYIT, D18(40)-b-PYIT and D18(60)-b-PYIT by two-pot polymerization, and D18(40)-b-PYIT(r) by traditional one-pot method. It is observed that precise manipulation of sequence length and distribution regularity of the polymer blocks fine-tunes the self-assembly of the CBCs, optimizes film morphology, improves optoelectronic properties, and reduces energy loss, leading to simultaneously improved efficiency and stability. Among these CBCs, the D18(40)-b-PYIT-based device achieves a high efficiency of 13.4 % with enhanced stability, which is an outstanding performance among SCOSCs. Importantly, the regular sequence distribution and suitable sequence length of the CBCs enable a facile film-forming process of the printed device. For the first time, the blade-coated large-area rigid/flexible SCOSCs are fabricated, delivering an impressive efficiency of 11.62 %/10.73 %, much higher than their corresponding binary devices.