全文获取类型
收费全文 | 13336篇 |
免费 | 2927篇 |
国内免费 | 5132篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 9705篇 |
晶体学 | 585篇 |
力学 | 1102篇 |
综合类 | 770篇 |
数学 | 2311篇 |
物理学 | 6922篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 15篇 |
2023年 | 91篇 |
2022年 | 430篇 |
2021年 | 389篇 |
2020年 | 428篇 |
2019年 | 436篇 |
2018年 | 432篇 |
2017年 | 628篇 |
2016年 | 424篇 |
2015年 | 708篇 |
2014年 | 786篇 |
2013年 | 1047篇 |
2012年 | 986篇 |
2011年 | 1106篇 |
2010年 | 1231篇 |
2009年 | 1315篇 |
2008年 | 1405篇 |
2007年 | 1262篇 |
2006年 | 1257篇 |
2005年 | 1196篇 |
2004年 | 862篇 |
2003年 | 602篇 |
2002年 | 598篇 |
2001年 | 599篇 |
2000年 | 748篇 |
1999年 | 447篇 |
1998年 | 222篇 |
1997年 | 178篇 |
1996年 | 152篇 |
1995年 | 163篇 |
1994年 | 134篇 |
1993年 | 142篇 |
1992年 | 143篇 |
1991年 | 100篇 |
1990年 | 84篇 |
1989年 | 86篇 |
1988年 | 91篇 |
1987年 | 89篇 |
1986年 | 59篇 |
1985年 | 39篇 |
1984年 | 59篇 |
1983年 | 57篇 |
1982年 | 36篇 |
1981年 | 32篇 |
1980年 | 41篇 |
1979年 | 22篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
1959年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 500 毫秒
991.
We investigate theoretically the electron transport of a two-level quantum dot irradiated under a weak laser field at low temperatures in the rotating wave approximation. Using the method of the Keldysh equation of motion for nonequilibrium Green function, we examine the conductance for the system with photon polarization perpendicular to the tunnelling current direction. It is demonstrated that by analytic analysing and numerical examples, a feature of conductance peak splitting appears, and the dependence of conductance on the incident laser frequency and self-energy are discussed. 相似文献
992.
The creep motion in a two-dimensional fully frustrated square lattice Coulomb gas model with disorders is studied by using the Monte Carlo technique. The dependence of charge current density J on electric field E is investigated at low temperature T and at low E. The results show that the creep obeys the Arrhenius law J - C(T) exp[-U(E)/T]. The prefactor C(T) increases with the temperature in a power law relation with an exponent about 3.0. The energy barrier U ( E) increases logarithmically with Ec,/ E as U ( E) - Uo ln( Ec/ E) with Ec being the critical field at zero temperature. 相似文献
993.
In situ energy dispersive x-ray diffraction for natural marmatite (Zn0.76Fe0.23S) is performed up to 17. 7 GPa and 623 K. It is fit, ted by the Birch-Murnaghan equation of state (EOS) that Ko and α0 for marmatite are 85(3)GPa and 0.79(16)*10^-4 K^-1, respectively. Fe^2+ isomorphic replacing to Zn^2+ in natural crystal is responsible for high bulk modulus and thermal expansivity of marmatite. Temperature derivative of bulk modulus (OK/OT)p for marmatite is fitted to be -0.044(23) GPaK^-1. The unambiguous B3-B1 phase boundaries for marmatite are determined to be Pupper(GPa)= 15.50 - 0.016T(℃) and Plower (GPa)=9.94-0.012T(℃) at 300-623K. 相似文献
994.
Bounce-Averaged Acceleration of Energetic Electrons by Whistler Mode Chorus in the Magnetosphere 下载免费PDF全文
We construct the bounce-averaged diffusion coefficients and study the bounce-averaged acceleration for energetic electrons in gyroresonance with whistler mode chorus. Numerical calculations have been performed for a band of chorus frequency distributed over a standard Gaussian spectrum specifically in the region near L = 4.5, where peaks of the electron phase space density occur. It is found that whistler mode chorus can efficiently accelerate electrons and can increase the phase space density at energies of about 1 MeV by more than one order of magnitude about one day, in agreement with the satellite observations during the recovery phase of magnetic storms. 相似文献
995.
996.
HE Meng LIU Guo-Zhen XIANG Wen-Feng Lü Hui-Bin JIN Kui-Juan ZHOU Yue-Liang YANG Guo-Zhen 《中国物理快报》2007,24(9):2671-2674
A series of amorphous and single-crystalline LaAlO3 (LAO) thin films are fabricated by laser molecular-beam epitaxy technique on Si substrates under various conditions of deposition. The structure stability of the LAO films annealed in high temperature and various ambients is studied by x-ray diffraction as well as high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The results show that the epitaxial LAO films have very good stability, and the structures of amorphous LAO thin films depend strongly on the conditions of deposition and post-annealing. The results reveal that the formation of LAO composition during the deposition is very important for the structure stability of LAO thin films. 相似文献
997.
Light Irradiation through Small Particles and Its Applications for Surface Nanostructuring in Near Field 下载免费PDF全文
We investigate the light scattering through small particles and its applications in nanostructuring, such as nanobumping, nanopatterning and dry laser cleaning. The theoretical calculation based on Mie theory provides an exact solution for sphere cavity resonance and plasmon resonance, which are two mechanisms for dielectric and metallic particles assisted surface nanostructuring in near field. The experimental results indicate that nanobumps on glass surface and subwavelength holes array on silicon surface can be formed without cracks with the self-assembly of 1 μm silica particle mask under laser irradiation. It is also found that the scattering wave by 40 nm gold particles can propagate 200 times away in terms of particle radius as recorded by photoresist under the UV light irradiation. Meanwhile, dry laser cleaning of 40nm gold particle on silicon wafer is demonstrated at plasmonic resonance frequency. The total cleaning efficiency is estimated to be 80%. 相似文献
998.
尚雷蔡啸 王曼王志刚 方建刘春秀 刘万金孙丽君李光毅 严亮张宏杰 张振华单利民周莉 俞伯祥袁诚赵正印 秦纲夏小米 赖元芬董明义 谢文杰胡涛 吕军光 《中国物理 C》2007,31(2):177-182
利用宇宙射线进行探测器模型的性能测试是高能物理普遍采用的方法,其中最重要的步骤之一就是确定宇宙线入射的准确位置和径迹.多数采用丝室探测器来进行宇宙线的精确定位,需要很高的造价和复杂的电子学系统.本文介绍一种简单的定位方法,采用塑料闪烁体条加波移剂光纤编码读出的方式,可以实现精度为1cm的定位.据此建立了一套实验装置,对BESⅢ电磁量能器CsⅠ(Tl)晶体探测器单元的光输出强度和不均匀性进行了测量. 相似文献
999.
直接解调成像的快速算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
直接解调方法(Direct Demodulate Method, DD)中运用的最多的迭代方法是Richardson-Lucy (RL)迭代. RL迭代的公式可以改写成矩阵形式, 其中包含了主要计算量的两次矩阵乘法在点扩展函数满足平移不变性的情况下可以写成卷积的形式, 而卷积可以使用快速傅里叶变换(Fast Fourier Transform, FFT)做快速计算. 详细介绍了上述过程, 并将该方法应用到了硬X射线调制望远镜(Hard X-ray Modulate Telescope,HXMT)的DD成像中, 通过理论的和模拟的计算对比了优化前后DD方法对计算资源的开销. 相似文献
1000.
用形变约束的相对论平均场理论系统研究了超重核294118及其α衰变链的基态性质, 给出了这些原子核的每核子结合能和α衰变能以及基态形变, 并与实验结果进行了比较, 发现理论计算和实验结果符合得很好, 表明相对论平均场理论对超重核基态性质的描述是合理有效的. 相似文献