Escape of Brownian particles and stochastic resonance with low-temperature quantum fluctuations

In this paper, we investigate the escape of Brownian particles and stochastic resonance (SR) with low-temperatures quantum fluctuations by using the quantum Smoluchowski equations at low-temperature. Two specific examples have been considered: one is the example of bistable system, and the other is the example of metastable system. The explicit expressions of the mean-first passage time (MFPT) and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for both specific examples are obtained, respectively. Based on the numerical compu...     

不对称催化氧化制备(S)-泮托拉唑

以(2S,3S)-N,N’-二苄基-酒石酸二酰胺和Ti(O-Pri)4形成的手性络合物为催化剂,枯烯过氧化氢为氧化剂,不对称催化氧化制备了(S)-泮托拉唑,转化率87%,纯化后的化学纯度>99.5%,光学纯度99.5%,硫醚含量<0.1%,砜含量<0.1%,其结构经1H NMR确证。     

试纸法快速测定高粱中单宁的研究

探讨了试纸与单宁反应的最佳条件,提出了用Fe(SCN)3-壳聚糖试纸法快速检测高粱中单宁的方法。结果表明,在pH 7.0～9.0的条件下,单宁与试纸上的显色物质反应生成紫红色稳定络合物,试纸颜色深浅与样品中单宁浓度成正比,通过与标准色阶图谱比较确定单宁浓度。试纸最低检出限达1.0μg/mL,5 min即可实现检测。应用于7种高粱样品中单宁含量的测定,并通过与国标法测定结果比较,本方法可实现半定量检测,已应用于高粱样品中单宁的实时、快速检测。     

厚度诱导的YBa2Cu3O7-δ超导薄膜剩余应力及临界电流变化

本文通过脉冲激光沉积法制备了不同厚度(80nm、320nm、1000nm和2000nm)的YBa2Cu3O7-δ(YBCO)超导薄膜,对它们的剩余应力和临界电流特性进行了对比研究.通过系列的激光显微Raman光谱和磁化曲线测量分别获得了薄膜剩余应力和磁化临界电流密度(Jc)对薄膜厚度的依赖关系.结果显示超导薄膜内剩余应力越小,Jc越高.对于中等厚度的薄膜样品(320nm和1000nm),其膜内剩余应力较小,同时由其特征的磁通匹配场大小推知在该厚度范围内的样品具有较高的线性缺陷密度,从而显示出较高的Jc值.     

虚构的法拉第定律与几个关键实验不符

由于法拉第定律是虚构,所以它不具有普适性,感应电流的产生与磁通量变化率无关,产生感应电流的物理本质是完整洛伦兹磁力。     

Co/SBA-16:对柴油组分有高选择性的费托合成催化剂(英文)

使用浸渍法制备了一系列Co/SBA-16催化剂,并通过氮物理吸附、X射线衍射、氢程序升温还原、氢化学吸附和透射电镜技术对催化剂行了表征。研究表明,随着负载钴含量的增加,金属钴的分散度降低了,这是同Co3O4晶粒增长和比表面积降低相一致的。Co/SBA-16催化剂展示了高的一氧化碳转化率,低的C1选择性和高的C5+选择性,特别对柴油组分有高选择性。     

Effect of Time Delay on Binary Signal Detection via a Bistable System

The effect of time delay on binary signal detection via a bistable system in the presence of white or colored Gaussian noise is investigated. By defining the bit error rate based on the solution of the approximated Fokker- Planck equation, the detector performance is investigated theoretically and is verified by Monte Carlo simulation. It is shown that, when the system parameter or noise intensity is optimally chosen, the increasing time delay generally improves the system performance. It is also shown that it is more difficult to accurately predict the system performance with a larger time delay and correlation time. This may inspire more thorough investigations in cooperative effects of a nonlinear system and time delay on signal processing.     

关于薛定谔算子的极点散射: 基于狄利克雷级数的视角

本文讨论了在实轴上具有紧支集的势的薛定谔算子的极点散射问题. 本文旨在将狄利克雷级数理论与散射理论相结合, 文中运用了Littlewood的经典方法得到关于极点个数的新的估计. 本文首次将狄利克雷级数方法用于极点估计, 由此得到了极点个数的上界与下界, 这些结果改进和推广了该论题的一些相关结论.     

Cyclopalladated ferrocenylimine as an efficient catalyst for the syntheses of diarylmethane derivatives

The cyclopalladated ferrocenylimine adducts Ia , Ib , Ic were evaluated in the Suzuki cross‐coupling reaction of benzyl halides with arylboronic acids. The tricyclohexylphosphine adduct Ia exhibited highly catalytic activity for the coupling of aryl and heteroaryl boronic acids containing various functional groups with benzylic bromides and chlorides (up to 99% yield), furnishing diarylmethane derivatives with low catalyst loading (1 mol%). It is worth noting that catalyst Ia can be reused eight times without losing its catalytic activity. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.