聚合物支载溴酸根的氧化性能研究

利用强碱型离子交换树脂支载溴酸根得到聚合物溴酸根氧化剂,它具有良好的氧化性能,在40%HBr或AlCl~3或NaHSO~3作用下,分别氧化伯醇和简单醚为酯,仲醇为酮,α、ω-二醇和环醚为内酯,硫(或硒)醇为二硫(或硒)化合物,并得到较好的产率。     

Bending of a circular cylinder containing a crack

The study of bending of cracked circular cylinders is of more significance. The bending of cylinders containing radical crack or cracks was discussed by refs. [1]–[4] and that of concentrically craked circular cylinders was studied by [5]. Continuing [6] and using complex variable methods in elasticity, this paper deals with the bending problems of a circular cylinder, containing an internal linear crack at any position under an acting force perpendicular to the crack. The general forms of displacements, stresses, and stressintensity factors, expressed in terms of series, are obtained and to this bending problems with small Ah are presented good approximate formulas for the stress-intensity factors whose variations with the center of the crack are analysed. Finally, the twist angle per unit length and the center of bending for the radically cracked circular cylinder, one of whose crack-tips is located at the origin, have been computed and the results are almost the same as that calculated in [1].     

Cycloaddition of nitrile oxides to substituted vinylphosphonates

Cycloaddition of nitrile oxides to substituted vinylphosphonates was performed. A series of 4,5‐dihydroisoxazoles containing phosphonyl group were synthesized under very mild condition in excellent regiospecificity. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 14:309–311, 2003; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/hc.10149     

trans‐Di­aqua­bis­(thio­semicarb­azido‐κ2N,S)­nickel(II) dimaleate dihydrate

In the title compound, [Ni(CH₅N₃S)₂(H₂O)₂](C₄H₃O₄)₂·2H₂O, the Ni atom lies on a center of symmetry and is coordinated by N and S atoms from two thio­semicarbazide ligands and the O atoms of two water mol­ecules in a distorted octahedral geometry. In the asymmetric unit, the three components are linked together by one O—H⋯O and two N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The packing is built from molecular ribbons parallel to the b direction, stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonds, and by one N—H⋯S and two N—H⋯O intermolecular hydrogen bonds. The ribbons are further connected into columns by N—H⋯O interactions and then into a three‐dimensional network by three O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.     

Novel polyesters with amino‐sulfone azobenzene chromophores in the main chain

The synthesis and optical properties of a series of amorphous polyesters with amino‐sulfone azobenzene chromophores in the main chain are presented. The condensation of alkyl diacid chlorides with 4‐[(2‐hydroxyethyl)ethylamino]‐4′‐(2‐hydroxyethylsulfonyl)azobenzene (7) gave polymers that showed low and unstable photoinduced birefringence because of their low glass‐transition temperature. The condensation of 7 with mixtures of adipoyl chloride and terephthaloyl chloride gave a polymer with a higher glass‐transition temperature and a stable reversible photoinduced birefringence. A photostationary birefringence of 0.07 was observed. Surface profile gratings were optically inscribed and produced diffraction efficiencies less than or equal to 19%. Photostationary, long‐term stable birefringence and surface‐grating efficiency increased with polymer rigidity. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 38: 2245–2253, 2000     

Synthesis of phosphonyl 1,2,3‐thiadiazoles

In accord with the Hurd‐Mori reaction conditions, 1‐ or 2‐phosphonyl hydrazones reacted with thionyl chloride to afford 4‐ or 5‐phosphonyl 1,2,3‐thiadiazoles in good yields and purity. A synthesis of 1‐ or 2‐phosphonyl hydrazones using two methods is described. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 16:413–416, 2000     

Enantioselective reduction of 2‐keto‐3‐haloalkane phosphonates by baker's yeast

Bioreduction of 3‐substituted‐2‐oxoal‐kanephosphonates by baker's yeast afforded 3‐substituted‐2‐hydroxy‐alkanephosphonates in moderate to good yields and ee value. These compounds could serve as useful chirons for the stereoselective synthesis of phosphorus analogs of biologically active molecules including R‐(—)‐3‐trimethylammonium‐2‐hydroxypropanoic acid and R‐(—)‐3‐ trimethylammonium‐2‐hydroxypropanoic acid. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 12:551–556, 2001     

双钙钛矿卤化物Cs2AgFeX6（X = Cl，Br，I）电子结构和光学性质的第一性原理研究

近年来,银卤化物双钙钛矿作为铅基杂化卤化物钙钛矿的潜在环保替代品得到了广泛的研究。最近实验上合成的新型无铅双钙钛矿单晶材料Cs2AgFeCl6是一种立方结构半导体,吸收光谱可拓宽至800 nm。本论文采用密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,对Cs2AgFeX6（X = Cl,Br,I）的电子结构和光学性质进行研究,讨论了二者之间的内在关联,并分析了X位元素的改变对材料性质的影响。电荷密度计算结果显示,由Cl到I,Fe-X键逐渐减弱,即原子对电荷的束缚能力减弱。另一方面,三种材料的带隙宽度是逐渐减小的,Cs2AgFeCl6和Cs2AgFeBr6带隙分别为1.40 eV和0.91 eV,而Cs2AgFeI6则呈现金属性质。Cs2AgFeX6双钙钛矿的光谱特征峰随 X 位原子序数的增加明显红移,且在可见至红外光波段均有明显的光吸收：Cs2AgFeCl6在534 nm处的吸收系数达到21.28×104 cm-1,Cs2AgFeBr6在712 nm处的吸收系数为20.54×104 cm-1,而Cs2AgFeI6在1200 nm后的红外波段有一极宽的吸收峰,吸收系数可以达到10×104 cm-1。本论文为Cs2AgFeX6（X = Cl,Br,I）在光电子器件领域的广泛应用提供了理论指导。