Normal tracing deflectometry using a secondary light source

Scanning deflectometric profilers based on an f–gθ system are typical optical tools used to measure mirror profiles at many synchrotron facilities. Unlike these profilers, which are based on a pencil beam, here a secondary light source and a pinhole are used to construct a system that automatically selects a beam that will always pass through the pinhole and propagate along the normal direction of the measured area on the surface under test. By measuring the angle variation of the selected beam, slope variations of the surface under test can be measured. Systematic errors introduced by manufacturing defects or aberrations of an optical element, which greatly degrade the performance of traditional profilers, could be minimized by using the developed method. Simulation values of the proposed method and a conventional method are compared.     

HNO与（HF）1≤n≤3分子间的蓝移与红移氢键

运用量子化学从头算方法研究了HNO与分子簇(HF)1≤n≤3形成的蓝移与红移氢键.在这些体系中,F…H-N都是蓝移氢键,重极化与重杂化和分子内超共轭导敛了氰键的蓝移;所有的X…H-F(X=O,N,F)氢键都是红移的,分子问超共轭导致了氢键的红移.在多分子体系形成的氢键链中,分子问超共轭作用呈现规律性递变,它导致了氢键强度与频率位移的规律性变化,电子密度拓扑分析结果反映和支持了这种规律性变化.     

Synthesis and Isolation of Diastereomers of Optically Active Cyclomercurated Ferrocenylimines

IntroductionOrganomercurials have been used extensively in organic synthesis and synthesis of other organometallics due to their ability to accommodate practically all the important organic functional groups and their ease in undergoing transmetallation for syntheses of transition metal organometallics which are very useful in organic synthesis. Recently, we reported the synthesis of optically active 1,2-disubstituted cyclomercurated ferrocenylimines by transmetallation reaction of planar chir…     

Detection of the photochemical intermediate processes in phycobiliproteins

The delayed luminescence was applied to detect the intermediate processes of the excitedstate decay in the selectively excited phycobiliproteins. Phosphorescence spectra of the five types of phycobiliproteins, R-PE, CPC, APC, R-PC, PEC were reported in this article. The five phycobiliproteins showed different phosphorescence yields, the sequence of which was the same as that of the singlet oxygen yields. Based on the observation, it can be concluded that each of the chromophores possesses a characteristic phosphorescence emission. The delayed luminescence spectra of APC at different aggregation states (trimer, monomer and denatured APC) are researched. The lower aggregation APC showed less phosphorescence because of relative loose structures and less interaction with the surrounding proteins, while the denatured APC showed delayed fluorescence instead of phosphorescence because of triplet-triplet annihilation.     

航天探测器CO2两相主动热控系统试验及分析

本文设计了一种以机械泵驱动的CO2两相散热系统,用于高热流密度航天探测器的高精度温度控制.分别对其稳态特性包括散热热流密度、流动阻力特性和动态性能包括启动特性、控温特性试验研究发现:机械泵CO2两相控温系统控温精度不低于1.5℃,启动性能和控温实时性能良好.