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91.
We have proposed a method to control the three-dimensional electric field in the focus of an optical microscope using two non-twisted liquid crystal spatial light modulators, and to detect the molecular orientation of a single molecule. The three-dimensional electric field is generated by focusing the beam with two dimensional spatial distribution of polarization. The possibility of detection of three-dimensional single molecular orientation was shown by numerical calculations. © 2005 The Optical Society of Japan 相似文献
92.
T. Araki J. Kubo E. A. Paschos 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2006,45(2):465-475
We consider leptogenesis in a minimal S3 extension of the standard model with an additional Z2 symmetry in the leptonic sector. It is found that the CP phase appearing in the mass matrix of the left-handed neutrinos is the same as that for the CP asymmetries responsible for leptogenesis. Because of the discrete S3 x Z2 flavor symmetries, the CP asymmetries are strongly suppressed. To obtain a realistic size of the baryon number asymmetry in the universe, we therefore
have to assume that resonant enhancement of the CP asymmetries takes place, and that three degenerate right-handed neutrino masses of O(10) TeV are present.
Arrival of the final proofs: 22 November 2005
PACS:
11.30.Hv, 12.15.Ff, 14.60.Pq 相似文献
93.
Shuko Yokoyama Toshiyuki Yokoyama Tsutomu Araki Takahisa Hayashi Norihito Suzuki 《Optical Review》1998,5(3):179-184
Frequency of a 532 nm emission line of a diode-laser-pumped Nd:YAG laser is stabilized by lock of the output line to the linear absorption line of iodine molecules. The stabilization method is very simple utilizing the frequency shift caused with an acousto-optic modulator. The laser frequency was stabilized at the zero-crossing point of the second-derivative of the dispersion curve. Instability obtained by the error signal is affected by the phase-characteristics of detectors, which results in 3*10-8. 相似文献
94.
Keisuke Yoshiki Hiroki Azuma Kazuhiko Yoshioka Mamoru Hashimoto Tsutomu Araki 《Optical Review》2005,12(5):415-419
We have investigated the fluorescence lifetime properties of 8 calcium ion probes, calcium-green-1, calcium green-2, calcium
green-5N, calcium orange, oregon green 488 BAPTA-6F, fluo-3, fluo-4, and fluo-5N. We found that the decay time of calcium
green-5N varied more sensitively with calcium concentration than calcium green-1 which was known to be a highly sensitive
probe. We have also found that the center of observable range of calcium concentration by fluorescence lifetime measurement
is lower than that by fluorescence intensity measurement. 相似文献
95.
T. Minamisono T. Ohtsubo Y. Nakayama T. Araki K. Mashitani K. Matsuda E. Takahashi M. Tanigaki Y. Someda M. Tanaka A. Kitagawa M. Fukuda K. Matsuta Y. Nojiri 《Hyperfine Interactions》1992,73(3-4):347-356
Hyperfine interactions of β-emitting17F implanted in single crystals of NaF and CaF2 were studied. The nuclear magnetic moment of theT
π=5/2+ state was determined with an improved precision to be |μ(17F;π=5/2+,T
1/2=64.5s|=4.72130±0.00025. nm. Isoscalar magnetic moments of the doubly closed shell ±1 nucleon nuclei around mass number 16
were derived and the effective nucleon mass in the nucleus was discussed. 相似文献
96.
97.
Boric acid was trimethylsilylated with Me3SiCl/(Me3Si)2O in the presence of 2-propanol. The resulting mixture was analysed by using a combi 相似文献
98.
T. Shinjo H. Yamamoto T. Okuyama S. Araki K. Mibu N. Hosoito 《Hyperfine Interactions》1992,68(1-4):333-336
Mössbauer spectroscopy has been applied to study the interface magnetic propertics of multilayers exhibiting large magnetoresistance (MR) effects; Fe/Cr and Cu/Co/Cu/Fe. The temperature dependence of the local magnetization for the interface atom layers is found to be much smaller than that of the MR effect. 相似文献
99.
N-Oligoethylene glycol monoaza crown ethers were prepared, and the notable effect of oxyethylene oxygen atoms of the side chain on complexing ability with sodium and potassium cations was confirmed. 相似文献
100.
Kazutoshi Nose Yoko Nunome Takaharu Kondo Syuki Araki Takao Tsuda 《Analytical sciences》2005,21(6):625-628
We investigated whether methane, ethylene and ethane gas can be detected in gas emanating from human skin, which is called skin gas. Skin gas was collected with a homemade stainless-steel trap system, which was cooled with liquid nitrogen, and analyzed with a gas chromatograph fitted with a flame ionization detector (FID). Skin-gas samples were obtained by covering a hand for 30 min with a polyfluorovinyl bag in which pure helium gas was introduced. The bag, the trap system and GC were set up online to avoid any contamination by air. Methane, ethylene and ethane in skin gas were successfully collected at an average amount emanated for 30 min (from ten subjects) of 150 +/- 63, 20 +/- 11 and 17 +/- 8 [mean +/- SD] pg/cm2, respectively. 相似文献