二维随机体系中长寿命模的研究

用时域有限差分法求解Maxwell方程,数值研究了TM模在二维随机散射体系中传输,通过傅里叶变换得到不同几何参量和光学参量的散射体系内长寿命模的频谱。计算得出宽带脉冲源激励随机散射体系后,存在于随机体系中的长寿命模频谱以分立频率窗口的形式存在。建立了用以解释长寿命模以分立频率窗口存在的物理模型,该模型与数值研究结果吻合较好,论证了存在于随机散射体系中长寿命模的形成机制与传统光学谐振腔内冷腔模形成机制的相似性。     

PBL在大学物理综合设计性实验教学中的运用

PBL教学法能实现大学物理综合设计性实验开设的初衷。在实践中要重点把握好创设问题情境、分组讨论、合作实验、汇报交流和总结评价五个环节,注意问题的创设要注重情境性和艺术性、分组要具互补性、教师的引导帮助要有针对性和开放性实验室的支持四个方面。     

量子阱层和垒层具有不同Al组分的270/290/330nm AlGaN基深紫外LED光电性能

为了研究AlGaN量子阱层和垒层中Al组分不同对AlGaN基深紫外发光二极管(LED)光电性能的影响,本文利用MOCVD生长、光刻和干法刻蚀工艺制备了AlGaN量子阱层和垒层具有不同Al组分的270/290/330nm深紫外LED,通过实验和数值模拟计算方法发现,量子阱层和垒层中具有低Al组分紫外LED的AlGaN材料具有较低的位错密度、较高的光输出功率和外量子效率。通过电流-电压(I-V)曲线拟合出的较大的理想因子(3.5)和能带结构图表明,AlGaN深紫外LED的电流产生是隧穿机制占据主导作用,这是因为高Al组分AlGaN量子阱中强极化场造成了有源层区域较大的能带弯曲和电势降。     

Preparations for the study on the cluster structure of 16C

In order to look for a proposed cluster structure of 16C, simulation work was made. The simulation of the reaction dynamics give the resolution of the excitation energy on 16C which was reconstructed prior to breakup. The excitation energy resolution is typically ～200 keV at 2 MeV above the two body decay threshold for 16C→12Be+4He. Moreover,some performances of detectors tested using 241 Am α source are also reported.     

江西相山铀矿区与非铀矿区稻谷中天然放射性核素含量对比研究

文章对比分析研究了江西相山铀矿区和非铀矿区稻谷中天然放射性核素U和Th的含量特征。样品分别采自江西省相山铀矿区及远离铀矿区的抚州市郊丘陵水稻种植区。结果表明相山铀矿区稻谷中天然放射性核素U的含量显著高于非铀矿区的稻谷,铀矿区内稻谷中放射性核素U含量平均值是非铀矿区的5.30倍;但铀矿区内稻谷中放射性核素Th的含量却较非铀矿区稻谷含量低,仅为其Th含量的50%。另外,相山铀矿区内稻谷中放射性核素U和Th之间存在较为显著的线性关系,稻谷中放射性核素Th的含量随U含量的增加而升高。铀矿区内稻谷中放射性核素U含量显著高于非铀矿区的原因还有待于进一步深入研究,然而加强该领域的研究对于保证我国区域稻谷质量和食品安全是非常重要和有意义的。     

光栅莫尔条纹特性检测仪的研制

介绍一种应用CCD进行测量的光栅莫尔条纹特性检测仪.该检测仪的结构完全开放,检测过程透明.不仅能够检测光栅副相对移动位移和移动方向与莫尔条纹移动数目和移动方向的关系,而且可以检测光栅副夹角变化对莫尔条纹宽度的影响.应用该仪器可以进行"莫尔条纹移动数目与光栅副移动位移关系测定"和"光栅副夹角变化和莫尔条纹宽度变化关系测定"两个实验,实验结果理想.     

MODEL COMPARISON FOR ACOUSTIC SCATTERING BY A SPHERICAL AIR BUBBLE IN WATER

The oscillation of a bubble has many vibrational modes, contributing to different portions in acoustic scattering. Without approximations a priori, an hydrodynamic approach is applied to investigate acoustic scattering by a bubble in water, taking into account the heat exchange and viscosity. The scattering function is derived for a wide range of frequencies. Examples are shown to illustrate the thermal and viscous effects on sound scattering. Comparison is made with three existing models. While these models are known not to be applicable for high frequencies, it is shown here that even in the low-frequency region, there are also noticeable discrepancies between the exact solution and the three existing models with regard to the scattering properties such as the scattering cross-section, and the quality factor of resonant peaks. By numerical simulation, we claim that the discrepancies may be due to the incomplete consideration of the thermal exchange process in the previous models. The approach presented here is valid for any other fluid enclosure in liquids.     

Average weighted receiving time in recursive weighted Koch networks

Motivated by the empirical observation in airport networks and metabolic networks, we introduce the model of the recursive weighted Koch networks created by the recursive division method. As a fundamental dynamical process, random walks have received considerable interest in the scientific community. Then, we study the recursive weighted Koch networks on random walk i.e., the walker, at each step, starting from its current node, moves uniformly to any of its neighbours. In order to study the model more conveniently, we use recursive division method again to calculate the sum of the mean weighted first-passing times for all nodes to absorption at the trap located in the merging node. It is showed that in a large network, the average weighted receiving time grows sublinearly with the network order.     

长光程比色池-流动注射测定水中微量挥发酚

利用长光程比色池 流动注射系统快速测定水样中的微量挥发酚.该方法的检出限为0.232 μg·L^-1,相对标准偏差小于0.553%,相对误差小于0.185%,样品加标回收率在91.0%~99.8%,且标准曲线具有良好线性（r =0.999 9）.与传统国标方法（《水质挥发酚的测定4-氨基安替比林分光光度法》,HJ503-2009）相比,样品浓度测定偏差为2.59%~8.25%,在分析速率上,传统的国标方法约为5个·h^-1,而该方法分析速率达24个·h^-1,能满足大批量样品连续准确测定的要求,特别适合事故性的应急监测.     

三（3,5-二叔丁基水杨醛缩苯乙胺）镧引发L-丙交酯与ε-己内酯开环共聚合

以三（3,5-二叔丁基水杨醛缩苯乙胺）镧La (OPEBS)₃为引发剂引发L-丙交酯(_L-LA)和ε-己内酯(ε-CL)的共聚,可控合成嵌段共聚物.研究了单体加料顺序、投料比、单体与引发剂的摩尔比(M/I)及聚合温度对_L-LA和ε-CL共聚的影响.由石油醚抽提纯化的聚合物经GPC、¹H NMR和DSC分析,表明该共聚物为_L-LA和ε-CL嵌段共聚物.