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961.
 利用Nd:YAG激光汤姆逊散射多道测量系统对等离子体多空间点的电子温度和密度进行了测量。用标准光源和电扫描单色仪构成的标定系统对散射光谱的响应系数进行了标定。给出了等离子体中心附近6空间点的温度和密度的测量结果,时间分辨率为100 ms,空间分辨率约为2.2 cm。对实验结果的不确定度进行了估计,为-12% ~ 12%。实验结果证明:系统可测量等离子体温度的空间范围为-35 ~ -3 cm,实验数据稳定可靠。  相似文献   
962.
A simple approach to tune the optical properties of the hyperbranched conjugated polymers by only adjusting the terminal‐backbone interactions has been reported in this article. Hyperbranched conjugated polyazomethines have been successfully prepared by the reaction of tetramine and dialdehyde. Not only varying the monomer feed ratio to change the quantity of terminal amino groups, but also adopting protonation or complexion with proper dopants (SnCl2 and β‐cyclodextrin), can alter the interactions between amino terminals and imine bonds in the backbone. Correspondingly, the optical properties of the resulting hyperbranched polymers are controlled.

  相似文献   

963.
The natural water has frequency dispersion and its permittivity is also related to temperature, which are important factors to design temperature insensitive absorber at microwave frequency. Here, a water-based metamaterial absorber which is fabricated by 3D-printing is proposed. The absorber can perform stably at different temperatures and it also shows 90% absorption in the frequency range of 7.9–21.7 GHz. The experiment proves that the absorber can work at a wide incident angle and is polarization insensitive. Based on these features, the water-based absorber could be applied to various electromagnetic scenarios such as stealth technology and electromagnetic compatibility in temperature-variable environment.  相似文献   
964.
Bromine has been reported recently as being the 28th essential element for human health. HOBr, which is generated in vivo from bromide, is a required factor in the formation of sulfilimine crosslinks in collagen IV. However, to date, no method for the specific detection of native HOBr in vivo has been reported. Herein, we develop a simple small molecular probe for imaging HOBr based on a specific cyclization catalyzed by HOBr. The probe can be easily synthesized in high yield through a Suzuki cross‐coupling reaction. The probe exhibits ultrahigh sensitivity at the picomole level, in addition to specificity for HOBr and real‐time response. Importantly, without Br? stimulation, this probe reports native HOBr levels in HepG2 cells. Thus, the probe is a promising new tool for imaging endogenous HOBr and may provide a means for finding new physiological functions of HOBr in living organisms.  相似文献   
965.
袁珮  陈建  潘登  鲍晓军 《化学学报》2016,74(7):603-611
采用以表面具有贯穿大孔的二氧化硅空心微球为载体制备的负载型钯催化剂(Pd/SHMs),对聚苯乙烯(PS)在非均相加氢催化剂上的吸附及加氢反应行为进行了系统研究,得到了吸附和反应动力学模型,并对部分加氢产物进行了详细分析.结果表明随着温度的升高,PS吸附量逐渐增加,且达到饱和吸附时间也随之增长,确定了PS非均相加氢为1级反应,活化能为58.3 kJ·mol-1.将不同加氢度的样品进行分离提纯分析,结果显示PS的部分加氢产物都是由较高加氢转化率(85%左右)和较低加氢转化率(25%左右)的PS组成,证明PS非均相加氢存在二次吸附和竞争吸附加氢的现象,即服从“Blocky”机理.此工作为PS催化加氢吸附及反应过程的研究奠定基础,也为理解其他聚合物在非均相催化剂上的吸附及反应行为提供帮助.  相似文献   
966.
In situ ATRPs of MMA, St in the presence of TD catalyzed by FeCl3/PPh3 and CuBr2/bpy have been studied, respectively. The results showed that the initiator Et2NCS2X (X = Cl or Br) and catalyst FeCl2 or CuBr were formed in situ from the initiating components and the polymerization exhibited living radical polymerization characteristics. In the case of St polymerization with TD/CuBr/bpy initiating system, an inverse ATRP was observed.  相似文献   
967.
A rapid and sensitive method was developed and validated for the determination of MCYST (microcystin)-RR, -LR, and [Dha7] MCYST-LR in rat plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The analytes were extracted from rat plasma by protein precipitation, followed by solid-phase extraction. Liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, operating in selected reaction monitoring (SRM) mode, was used to quantify MCYST-RR, -LR, and [Dha7] MCYST-LR in rat plasma. The recoveries for each analyte in rat plasma ranged from 70.8 to 88.7%. The calibration curve was linear within the range from 0.005 to 1.25 μg mL?1. The limit of detection were 1.4, 1.0, 0.6 ng mL?1 for MCYST-RR, -LR, and [Dha7] MCYST-LR. The overall precision was determined on three different days. The values for within- and between-day precision in rat plasma were within 15%. This method was applied to the identification and quantification of microcystins in rat plasma with acute exposure of microcystins via intravenous injection.  相似文献   
968.
A rod cylinder based pneumatic driving scheme is proposed to suppress the vibration of a flexible smart beam. Pulse code modulation (PCM) method is employed to control the motion of the cylinder's piston rod for simultaneous positioning and vibration suppression. Firstly, the system dynamics model is derived using Hamilton principle. Its standard state-space representation is obtained for characteristic analysis, controller design, and simulation. Secondly, a genetic algorithm (GA) is applied to optimize and tune the control gain parameters adaptively based on the specific performance index. Numerical simulations are performed on the pneumatic driving elastic beam system, using the established model and controller with tuned gains by GA optimization process. Finally, an experimental setup for the flexible beam driven by a pneumatic rod cylinder is constructed. Experiments for suppressing vibrations of the flexible beam are conducted. Theoretical analysis, numerical simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed pneumatic drive scheme and the adopted control algorithms are feasible. The large amplitude vibration of the first bending mode can be suppressed effectively.  相似文献   
969.

Abstract  

A novel metal–organic framework based on 6-methylpyridine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid N-oxide (MPDCO) ligand, [Co(MPDCO)(bix)0.5(H2O)2] n (bix = 1,4-bis(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-benzene), has been prepared and structurally characterized. Single crystal X-ray analysis shows that it crystallizes in the monoclinic space group of P21/n with four independent lattice parameters a = 10.269(2) ?, b = 10.462(2) ?, c = 15.875(4) ?, and β = 107.657(4)°, and it has four independent molecules in the unit cell (Z = 4). A one-dimensional (1-D) helical chain was formed through the MPDCO spacer and Co2+ centers along the a-axis. Then, these 1-D chains were further interconnected by the bidentate ligand bix to afford an infinite puckered 2-D herringbone framework with (6,3) topology. And a 3-D supramolecular network was formed through the strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds.  相似文献   
970.
A dual-reactor, assembled with the on-line syngas conditioning and methanol synthesis, was successfully applied for high efficient conversion of rich CO2 bio-oil derived syngas to bio-methanol. In the forepart catalyst bed reactor, the catalytic conversion can effectively adjust the rich-CO2crude bio-syngas into the CO-containing bio-syngas using the CuZnAlZr catalyst. After the on-line syngas conditioning at 450 oC, the CO2/CO ratio in the bio-syngas significantly decreased from 6.3 to 1.2. In the rearward catalyst bed reactor, the conversion of the conditioned bio-syngas to bio-methanol shows the maximum yield about 1.21 kg/(kgcatal·h) MeOH with a methanol selectivity of 97.9% at 260 oC and 5.05 MPa using conventional CuZnAl catalyst, which is close to the level typically obtained in the conventional methanol synthesis process using natural gas. The influences of temperature, pressure and space velocity on the bio-methanol synthesis were also investigated in detail.  相似文献   
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