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991.
Jian Guo DENG Xiao Bin DING Yu Xing PENG* Albert S. C. CHAN* Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu Open Laboratory of Chirotechnology Department of Applied Biology Chemical Technology 《中国化学快报》2001,(11)
Among various conducting polymers, polyaniline (PANI) is a unique and promising candidate for practical applications because it is not only highly stable in air and in some solvents, but also exhibits dramatic changes in its electronic structure and physical properties in protoactivate state1,2,3. The carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been proven to possess exotic properties, such as high mechanical strength, flexibility and electric conductivity. The study of carbon-based nanostructures and ma… 相似文献
992.
多金属氧酸盐在催化、医药和材料等方面的应用越来越成为无机化学研究的热点 [1~ 5] .水热合成技术在合成多核金属氧酸盐中有独特的优点 .在众多的钼钒酸盐中 ,只有几种双帽及四帽 Keggin结构被合成出来 [6~ 13 ] .本文报道一种含有不同配位阳离子的四帽 Keggin结构砷钼钒酸盐 [Co(en) 3 ]·[Co(en) 2 (H2 O) 2 ]2 · [Mo 4 Mo 4 V 8O4 0 (As O4 ) ]的合成与结构 .该化合物的结构是由不同的阳离子1个 [Co(en) 3 ]3 + 和 2个 [Co(en) 2 (H2 O) 2 ]2 + 及簇阴离子 [Mo 4 Mo 4 V 8O4 0 (As O4 ) ]5- 构成的 .[Mo8V8O4 0 (As O4 ) … 相似文献
993.
Doping silver nanoparticles in AOT lyotropic lamellar phases 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The organic lyotropic liquid crystal with long-range structural order is used as template to assemble inorganic/organic hybrid by doping pre-fabricated Ag nanoparticles. The lamellar hybrid with both hydrophilic and hydrophobic particles doped simultaneously is realized for the first time. The change of template structure after doping and the stability origin of dual-doped system are characterized by small angle X-ray scattering and polarized optical microscopy. Results show that the interaction and space matching between surfactant bilayers and doped particles are key factors to obtain stable hybrid. 相似文献
994.
基于普鲁士蓝(PB)膜修饰铂电极的葡萄糖传感器的研究 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:8
在制备PB膜修饰铂盘电极的基础上,利用修饰电极对过氧化氢的电催化还原特性,得到了性能优良的葡萄糖传感器。作者系统地考察了有关修饰膜制备和测试实验条件对传感器性能的影响,结果表明传感器的最佳工作电位是0.05V,测试溶液的最适PH值为6.5,在选定的工作条件下,传感器的检测灵敏度为80nA/mmol.L^-1,线性范围为0.1-5mmol.L^-1,响应时间为1.5min,寿命在1个月以上,表观米氏常数为21mmol.L^-1。本方法制得的传感器能有效消除抗坏血酸,尿酸的干扰,有望用于血液中葡萄糖的直接测定。 相似文献
995.
生物标志物[1] 最初来自于生物体 ,是由碳、氢和其他元素组成的复杂有机化合物。它们存在于页岩、沉积物和原油中 ,与生物体的母体有机分子结构差别很小或基本没有差别。由于其复杂的结构能提供许多成因和地质历史的有用信息。Gallegos[2 ] 研究格林河页岩时 ,提取许多单芳三环二萜类化合物 ,认为这类化合物是由三环和五环萜类或甾类经过断裂及芳构化作用而形成的。这类化合物的结构在地质样品中经GC MS和计算机检索而推测出来。本文合成的标准样品与其地质样品的质谱图基本吻合[3 ] ,同时为进一步研究页岩地质环境、成因和历史… 相似文献
996.
Wei Zhao Yi Zhang Xiao Wang Xiaowen Hu Feng Liu Thomas P. Russell Guofu Zhou 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2018,56(20):1369-1375
Block copolymer (BCP) films with long-range lateral ordering and orientation are crucial for many applications. Here, we report a simple, versatile strategy based on a solution casting procedure, to produce millimeter thick film of BCPs with highly oriented nanostructures. Transmission electron microscope (TEM), small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), and Hansen solubility parameters were used to study the morphology and interactions of the system. A variety of BCP-solvent pairs were investigated. Factors including set-up geometry, BCP characteristics, solvent evaporation, surface tension, and interactions, such as solvent-BCP, solvent-substrate, and BCP-substrate were examined. A mechanism is proposed to describe the observed long-range lateral ordering and orientation in films up to 1 mm in thickness. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2018 , 56, 1369–1375 相似文献
997.
Wen‐Bo Lan Xiao‐Feng Wang Li‐Ping He Yan‐Bin Meng Jun Li Bin Qiu Chang‐Ming Nie 《应用有机金属化学》2018,32(3)
The study of the catalytic activity and activation mechanism of asymmetric uranyl‐salophens with α, β‐unsaturated aldehydes or α, β‐unsaturated ketones, is a research hotspot. In this paper, the complexes of the uranyl–salophen(U‐S) modified by unilateral benzene, coordinated with cyclohexenone, cyclopentenone and acrolein, were investigated using density functional theory calculations at the level of B3LYP/6‐311G(d, p) basis set. The results showed that the uranyl‐salophen(U‐S) weakened the large π bond between C = C and C = O of the α, β‐unsaturated aldehydes and ketones, making the unsaturated aldehydes and ketones activated. In addition, the molecular‐recognition selectivity of the asymmetrical uranyl‐salophen for cyclohexenone and cyclopentenone were much higher than for acrolein. 相似文献
998.
Four Zn(II) complexes, [Zn L 2(SO4)]n ( 1 ), [Zn L 4(H2O)2]?2(NO3)?4EtOH ( 2 ), [Zn L 2Cl2]? L ( 3 ), and [Zn L 2Br2]? L ( 4 ) ( L = uniconazole), were synthesized using a hydrothermal method and characterized by elemental analysis, FT‐IR spectroscopy, and single‐crystal XRD. Complex 1 formed a one‐dimensional polymer chain. However, complexes 2 ‐ 4 were obtained as zero‐dimensional mononuclear coordination compounds. The antifungal activities of these complexes were then evaluated against four selected fungi using the mycelial growth rate method. The resulting data indicate that all complexes show better antifungal activities than their ligands and mixtures. In addition, the interactions between the metal salts of complexes 1 ‐ 4 and uniconazole seem to be synergistic. Furthermore, the polymer chain structure of complex 1 significantly enhanced the bioactivity, especially against Botryosphaeria ribis ( I ). Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were carried out to help explain the enhanced bioactivity after the formation of Zn(II) complexes. The resulting data show that the HOMO–LUMO energy gaps of complexes 1 ‐ 4 (0.0578, 0.0946, 0.1053, and 0.1245 eV) are smaller than that of the free ligand (0.1247 eV) and correlate with the antifungal activity of the zinc complexes. 相似文献
999.
Xue‐Wen Liu Yang Xiao Wei‐Gen Peng Li‐Jin Zhao You‐Ming Shen Song‐Bai Zhang Ji‐Lin Lu 《应用有机金属化学》2018,32(4)
Two ruthenium complexes containing a new ligand phipz (phipz = 2‐(1,10‐phenanthroline)‐1H‐imidazo[4,5‐b]phenazine) were designed and synthesized. These complexes were found to inhibit the DNA supercoiled relaxation mediated by topoisomerase I (topo I), cleave DNA under irradiation and bind to calf thymus DNA through intercalative mode. Furthermore, complex 2 shows higher photocleavage activity, topo I inhibition activity and DNA affinity than complex 1 . Additionally, introduction of phenazine unit may be the reason that two complexes exhibit DNA ‘light switch’ behavior. The present work shows that two complexes might be potential as new DNA ‘light switches’, DNA photocleavers and topo I inhibitors. 相似文献
1000.
Guo‐yu Ren Jie Li Xu‐zhan Wei Jin‐hua Zhou Biao Yan Zhao‐qi Guo Ying‐hui Ren Xiao‐hong Sun Hai‐xia Ma 《应用有机金属化学》2018,32(9)
In order to screen effective fungicides, three Zn (II) complexes, [Zn L 1 4 (NO3)2]·2H2O·2EtOH ( 1 ), [Zn L 2 4 (NO3)2] ( 2 ), and [Zn L 3 4 (DMF)2](NO3)2 ( 3 ), ( L 1 = paclobutrazol, L 2 = diniconazole, and L 3 = hexaconazole), were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FT‐IR spectroscopy, and single‐crystal XRD. The antifungal activities of these complexes were then evaluated against four selected fungi using the mycelial growth rate method. The resulting data indicate that all the complexes show the enhanced antifungal activities than the corresponding ligand and mixtures. And, the interactions between the metal salt and ligands in the three complexes seem to be synergistic. According to the study of the influence of the structures on the activity, complex 2 with C=C linkage and 2,4‐dichlorophenyl moieties enhances the bioactivity significantly, especially against Wheat gibberellic ( II ). Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were carried out to help explain the enhanced bioactivity of the Zn (II) complexes. Meanwhile, all complexes are excellent grow‐regulators, especially complex 3 . The resulting data show that the complexes based on triazole fungicides have the potential applications in agriculture. 相似文献