A Quantum Watermark Protocol

Quantum watermarking is the technique which embeds the invisible quantum signal such as the owner’s identification into quantum multimedia data (such as audio, video and image) for copyright protection. In this paper, a watermark strategy for quantum images is proposed based on flexible representation for quantum images (FRQI). Compared with the former strategy, which can only be used to verify the identity of the true owner of a carrier image, the proposed method can be used to find out who is the real owner, and our strategy’s capacity reaches the largest. It is impossible for anyone except the copyrighter to clear off or extract the watermark images.     

Local Unitary Invariants for Multipartite States

We study the invariants of arbitrary dimensional multipartite quantum states under local unitary transformations. For multipartite pure states, we give a set of invariants in terms of singular values of coefficient matrices. For multipartite mixed states, we propose a set of invariants in terms of the trace of coefficient matrices. For full rank mixed states with non-degenerate eigenvalues, this set of invariants is also the set of the necessary and sufficient conditions for the local unitary equivalence of such two states.     

A Note on Resistance of NPT to Mixture of Separable States

We study the stability of NPT property of an arbitrary pure entangled state under the mixture of arbitrary pure separable states. For bipartite pure states with Schmidt number n (n>1) which is NPT, we show that this state is still NPT when it is mixed with no more than $\frac {n(n-1)}{2}-1$ arbitrary pure separable states. This result is generalized to multipartite case.     

Dynamics of Quantum Correlations for Atoms in Independent Single-Mode Cavity

We investigate the dynamics of two identical atoms resonantly coupled to independent single-mode cavity in zero detuning without rotating wave approximation (RWA). It is shown that for two atoms initially in the ground state, the entanglement (concurrence) and the normalized geometric measure of quantum discord (NGMQD) display similar behavior. There is no sudden death and sudden birth. And the entanglement is always larger than NGMQD in this case. For two atoms initially in excited state, one can see the novel entanglement sudden death (ESD) and sudden birth (ESB) phenomena. The entanglement is not always greater than the NGMQD in this case. Consequently, there is no simple dominance relation between the entanglement and the NGMQD.     

矿物中药钟乳石的X射线衍射Fourier指纹图谱

研究矿物中药钟乳石X射线衍射Fourier指纹图谱.对10批主产地的钟乳石药材X射线衍射Fourier图谱进行分析,建立钟乳石X射线衍射Fourier指纹图谱,并通过相似度计算,区分钟乳石、其他含钙矿物中药、同种化学试剂CaCO3.主成分相同的矿物中药利用X射线衍射Fourier指纹图谱无法完全区分,但钟乳石与同种化学试剂CaCO3的X射线衍射Fourier图谱区别显著.利用X射线衍射Fourier指纹图谱可以很好的区分含有不同化学成分的矿物药,而对于主成分相同的矿物中药,就不能简单地利用它们的X射线衍射Fourier指纹图谱加以区分,即X射线衍射Fourier指纹图谱仅具有相对的专属性.     

探究轻质塑料桶在尖端附近的旋转现象

基于轻质塑料桶在尖端放电时旋转方向的不一致现象提出问题,利用酒精灯火焰来显示带电粒子的流动方向,并探究在接地尖端附近粒子运动的异常现象。实验发现,接地端也存在放电现象。     

白光LED用Ba3La（PO4）3∶Dy3+荧光粉的制备与发光性能

通过高温固相法合成了一系列Ba3La1-x(PO4)3∶xDy3+荧光粉材料。利用XRD测量样品的物相,结果显示样品为纯相Ba3La(PO4)3晶体。样品的激发光谱由一系列宽谱组成,峰值分别位于322,347,360,386,424,451 nm。在347 nm激发下,荧光粉在482 nm(4F9/2→6H15/2)和575 nm(4F9/2→6H13/2)处有很强的发射。研究了不同Dy3+掺杂浓度对样品发射光谱的影响,当Dy3+摩尔分数x=0.10时出现猝灭现象,浓度猝灭机理为电偶极-电偶极相互作用。确定了不同Dy3+掺杂浓度的Ba3La(PO4)3∶Dy3+的荧光寿命。Ba3La(PO4)3∶Dy3+荧光粉发射光谱的色坐标位于白光区域。     

金锡共晶互连对HP-LED光热性能的改善

随着功率型LED(HP-LED)对散热的要求越来越高,传统导电银胶越来越难以满足LED的高散热要求。虽然共晶互连工艺是微电子领域中的一种有效的散热互连方法,但是由于LED的特殊性,该工艺在LED互连封装中的性能改善研究还比较少。本文对金锡共晶互连、锡膏互连和银胶互连的3种LED器件分别进行了光学、热学以及剪切力等方面的测试分析研究,结果表明:底部与顶部同时加热的金锡共晶工艺互连的LED器件可以有效地改善仅底部加热共晶互连层中的空洞缺陷,在1 000 mA电流条件下,相对于锡膏、银胶互连的LED器件具有较低的热阻、较稳定的峰值波长偏移、较强的互连层剪切力等性能。金锡共晶互连工艺是一种可以有效改善大功率LED散热及互连强度的方法。     

紫外预电离放电引发的非链式脉冲DF激光器

采用紫外预电离的横向放电方式和稳定光学谐振腔,使用无毒无腐蚀性的六氟化硫(SF6)和氘气(D2)作为工作物质,研究了工作气体配比、总气压对放电引发非链式脉冲氟化氘(DF)激光器输出能量的影响。实验发现SF6与D2的最佳比例为10:1,最佳总气压为10.5 kPa。使用DF激光谱线分析仪对激光输出谱线进行了测量,得到了17条P支跃迁谱线,激光能量集中在3.876μm附近的几条谱线。利用烧蚀光斑的方法测得输出激光束水平方向、垂直方向的发散角均为1 mrad。在最佳工作条件下,充电电压为39 kV时,激光单脉冲输出能量达到最大值3.58 J,此时激光脉冲宽度为215 ns,峰值功率为16.65 MW,电光转换效率为2.08%。     

ICF靶丸装配误差检测

针对激光惯性约束聚变装置中靶丸装配误差检测困难、要求精度高的特点,研制了一套用于微靶装配参数检测的测量系统。提出了一种基于激光与CCD的复合式测量方法,建立了二者数据融合的数学模型,通过标定空间位置关系有效地把二者的测量数据融合到同一个坐标系中,从而实现了高精度三维测量。分两种情况讨论了靶丸装配误差的检测方法。实验结果验证了这两种方法的可行性,并比较了两种方法的测量精度,其极限测量误差均不超过3 m。