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21.
22.
A. Baştuğ Ö. Söğüt Y. Şahin M. Ertuğrul 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2002,251(2):323-327
La and Lb X-ray fluorescence cross sections in Er, Ta, W and Au at excitation energies of 16.896, 22.581, 25.770, 32.890, 38.184, 43.949, 50.214 and 59.5 keV were investigated. Measurements were made using a low energy Si(Li) detector coupled to a model 4096 computerized multi-channel analyser. The experimental results were compared with the theoretically calculated values of L X-rays fluorescence cross sections and other experimental results. Good agreement was observed between experimental and theoretical values. 相似文献
23.
G. Erdogduğ 《Journal of Analytical Chemistry》2002,57(7):620-623
A gold electrode was modified with electropolymerized films of 4-methoxyphenol by its oxidative polymerization from an alkaline solution by cyclic voltammetry. The modified electrode was then used to determine epinephrine (EP) in the presence of a high concentration of ascorbic acid (AA) by differential pulse voltammetry. The peak positions as well as relative sensitivity EP/AA were affected by the potential window used for the polymerization. For polymerization between 0 and 1.3 V, the peak potentials recorded in a phosphate buffer solution (pH = 7.2) were 516 and 312 mV vs. Ag/AgCl for EP and AA, respectively. In addition the effects of pH and the type of electrolyte on the linearity range and detection limit are investigated. The detection limit for 3s-test is 0.1 M. The high selectivity and sensitivity for epinephrine was found to be due to charge discrimination/analyte accumulation. 相似文献
24.
Gürses A Karaca S Doğar C Bayrak R Açikyildiz M Yalçin M 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2004,269(2):310-314
In this study, adsorption of methylene blue onto clay was investigated. The effect of adsorption time and temperature on the adsorption process was studied. To reveal the adsorptive characteristics of the clay studied, porosity and BET surface area measurements were made. It was observed that the adsorption capacity decreases with increasing temperature, and adsorption equilibrium was attained within 1 h. It was found that the data fit well to Langmuir, Halsey, Henderson, and Harkins-Jura models but experimental data deviate significantly from BET and Freundlich models at especially high concentrations. Furthermore, isosteric adsorption enthalpy and entropy are calculated as -7.99 kJ mol(-1) and 25.41 JK(-1)mol(-1), respectively. 相似文献
25.
Erem Bilensoy Yasemin Çırpanlı Murat Şen A. Lale Doğan Sema Çalış 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2007,57(1-4):363-370
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infections are the major cause of cervical cancers. To achieve a better therapeutic efficacy and patient compliance in the treatment for HPV-induced cervical cancers, anticancer agent 5-fluorouracil has been formulated in a vaginal gel using the thermosensitive polymer Pluronic® F127 together with alternative mucoadhesive polymers e.g., hyaluronic acid, Carbopol 934 and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose. To increase its aqueous solubility and to achieve the complete release of 5-FU from the gel, the drug was incorporated as its inclusion complex with 1:1 molar ratio with either β-cyclodextrin or hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin. Following the characterization of drug:CD complexes, thermosensitive gel formulations containing different mucoadhesive polymers and the drug in free or complexed form were characterized in vitro by determining the gelation temperature and the rheological behavior of different formulations along with the in vitro release profiles of these formulations in pH 5.5 citrate buffer. It was observed that complexation with cyclodextrin accelerated the release of 5-FU with the exception of formulation containing Carbopol 934 as mucoadhesive polymer. As far as rheological properties are concerned, favorable thermosensitive in situ gelling properties were obtained with formulations containing HPMC as mucoadhesive polymer. Complete release of 5-FU from gels were obtained with both complexes of β-CD and HP-β-CD and cytotoxicity studies against HeLa human cervical carcinoma cells demonstrated that 1% 5-FU:CD complexes were equally effective as 1% free 5-FU indicating better therapeutic efficacy with lower dose. 相似文献
26.
A new liquid chromatographic (LC)-chemometric approach was developed for the determination of sunset yellow (SUN) and tartrazine (TAR) in commercial preparations. This approach uses LC and chemometric calibration methods, i.e., classical least-squares (CLS), principal component regression (PCR), and partial-least squares (PLS), simultaneously. The combined LC-chemometric approaches, denoted as LC-CLS, LC-PCR, and LC-PLS, are based on photodiode array (PDA) detection at multiple wavelengths. Optimum chromatographic separation of SUN and TAR with allura red as the internal standard (IS) was obtained by using a Waters Symmetry C18 column, 5 microm, 4.6 x 250 mm, and 0.2 M acetate buffer (pH 5)-acetonitrile-methano-bidistilled water (55 + 20 + 15 + 10, v/v) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.9 mL/min. The LC data sets consisting of the ratios of analyte peak areas to the IS peak area were obtained by using PDA detection at 5 wavelengths (465, 470, 475, 480, and 485 nm). LC-chemometric calibrations for SUN and TAR were separately constructed by using the relationship between the peak-area ratio and the training sets for each colorant. LC-chemometric approaches were tested for different synthetic mixtures containing SUN and TAR in the presence of the IS. These LC-chemometric calibrations were applied to a commercial preparation of the 2 colorants. The experimental results of the LC-chemometric approaches were compared with those obtained by a developed classical LC method using single-wavelength detection. 相似文献
27.
A new melamine based polymeric sequestering resin was prepared for preconcentration and separation of hexavalent chromium from water, and its sequestering action was investigated. The water-insoluble, cross-linked sequestering resin was formed by reaction with bromosuccinic acid and cross-linking of melamine. The active sequestering group on the resin is NH-(Succinic acid) or salt thereof. The resulting chelating resin was characterized by infrared spectra. The newly prepared resin quantitatively retained Cr(VI) at pH 2.0-4.0 when the flow rate was maintained between 1 and 5 ml min−1. The retained Cr(VI) was instantaneously eluted with 25 ml of 0.1 M NaOH. The chromium species were determined by a flame atomic absorption spectrometer. The limits of detection for Cr(VI) and Cr(III) were found to be 5.3 and 4.2 μg l−1, respectively. The precision and accuracy of the proposed procedure was checked by the use synthetic and reference steel samples. The established preconcentration method was successfully applied to the determination and selective separation of Cr(VI) in electroplating industry wastewater. Total concentrations determined by the spectrophotometric method (110.3±0.6 g l−1 Cr(VI) and 1.2±0.3 g l−1 Cr(III)) are compared with those found by FAAS and the obtained results (110.4±1.8 g l−1 Cr(VI) and 1.4±0.5 g l−1 Cr(III)) show good agreement. 相似文献
28.
A new (E,E)-dioxime, (6Z,7Z)-15,16-dihydro-14H-dibenzo[b,h][1,10,4, 7]dithiadiazacyclotride-cine-6,7(5H,8H)-dionedioxime (H
2
L) has been synthesized by reacting cyanogen-di-N-oxide (2) with 2,2′-[propane-1,3-diylbis(thio)]dianiline (1). Mononuclear complexes (4) and (5) of this ligand have been synthesized by reacting the vic-dioxime (H2L) with NiCl2 · 6H2O and CoCl2 · 6H2O, respectively. The BF
2
+
capped Ni(II) and Co(III) complexes (6) and (7) of the dioxime have been synthesized from (4) and (5). The new compounds were characterized by a combination of elemental analysis, 1H- and 13C-n.m.r, i.r. and m.s. spectral data. 相似文献
29.
N. K. Tunali H. N. Erten S. Kinikoğlu Ş. Gümüş 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1979,49(2):225-237
The extraction of iodine and bromine under various conditions from their saturated aqueous solutions by CCl4, C6H6 and o-xylene has been studied. The data obtained from the experiments carried out at various temperatures, for H2O(I2)−CCl4 and H2O(I2)−C6H6 systems, exhibit an Arrhenius behaviour. The overall activation energy calculated for the extraction in the H2O(I2)−CCl4 system, 650±50 cal·mol−1 is lower than that of H2O(I2)−C6H6, 3600±300 cal·mol−1. The use of the solubility parameter for the interpretation of the data in the extraction of iodine is investigated. The
data obtained in multiple extractions are treated by using the analogy between extraction and radioactive decay. The half
number of extraction for each system is determined. The complex curves obtained in the H2O(I2)−CCl4 and H2O(I2) −Br2)−CCl4 systems are resolved into two components. 相似文献
30.
The novel bis(cyclohexylaminium) cyclohexylaminebis(orotate–N,O)cuprate(II) dihydrate, (C6H15N)2[Cu(C5H2N2O4)2(C6H14N)] · 2H2O, has been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, magnetic measurements, FT-IR and UV–Vis spectroscopy, thermal analysis and X-ray diffraction. The Cu(II) complex crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c. The copper atom in the five-coordinated (chaH)2[Cu(HOr–N,O)2(cha)] · 2H2O is chelated by a deprotonated pyrimidine nitrogen atom and carboxylate oxygen atom as a bis(bidentate) ligand and the cyclohexylamine ligand completes the square-pyramidal coordination. The thermal decomposition of the complex has been predicted by the help of thermal analysis (TG, DTG and DTA). 相似文献