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81.
The growth, movement and nature of outside dislocation, which propagate from heavily phosphorus (>1015 ions/cm2) implanted (111), (100), and (110) silicon layers into unimplanted outside regions by a compressive strain induced during
1100° C wet O2 annealing, are investigated using transmission electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction topography. Outside dislocations
are formed, mainly on (111) planes., by the glide motion of dislocation networks formed in implanted layers during early annealing.
This results in dislocations extending into the unimplanted areas to different degrees, in the order of, from the largest
to smallest, (111), (110), and (100) wafers. In (110) wafers, the [001] oriented dislocations in the implanted regions rise
to the surface at the implant and unimplant boundary. On the other hand, the [110] dislocations penetrate into the unimplanted
region. Two sets of orthogonal 〈110〉 oriented dislocations generated in (100) implanted wafers behave in the same manner as
the [001] dislocations in (110) wafers. Some sources of the compressive strain related to the generation of these dislocations
are discussed. 相似文献
82.
Ikuma N Tsue H Tsue N Shimono S Uchida Y Masaki K Matsuoka N Tamura R 《Organic letters》2005,7(9):1797-1800
[reaction: see text] Enantiomerically enriched samples of chiral cyclic nitroxides with a 4-hydroxyphenyl group on the stereogenic center bearing the NO radical group undergo unprecedented spontaneous racemization and/or epimerization in aprotic solvents, which can be well accounted for by the multistep equilibrations involving planar quinoid intermediates. 相似文献
83.
Tamura R Takeuchi T Aoki C Takeuchi S Kiss T Yokoya T Shin S 《Physical review letters》2004,92(14):146402
Ca 2p-3d resonant photoemission spectroscopy of a Cd6Ca crystalline approximant unambiguously demonstrates that the low-lying unoccupied 3d levels of calcium are lowered below the Fermi energy by the formation of the approximant, as suggested from electronic structure calculations [Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 206408 (2001)]]. Moreover, the Ca 3d partial density of states (DOS) obtained near the Fermi energy is in reasonable agreement with theoretical Ca 3d DOS. These results verify the unconventional picture that the origin of the pseudogap in the Cd-based quasicrystals is due to hybridization of the Ca 3d band with the Cd 5p band. 相似文献
84.
cis-Decalin (2) and perylene (3) are co-enclathrated by a self-assembled M6L4-coordination cage (1) to give 1 superset(2.3) although each of them is not enclathrated. This phenomenon is termed as AND bimolecular recognition because enclathration occurs only if 2 and 3 coexist. Cage 1 also coenclathrates azulene (8) and 1,4-naphthoquinone (9) to give 1 superset(8.9). In this case, 1 superset(8)2 and 1 superset(9)2 are formed by treating 1 with 8 and 9 individually. This case is termed as OR bimolecular recognition because enclathration occurs if 8 or 9 exists. Accordingly, we have shown that the self-assembled cage 1 experiences both AND and OR bimolecular recognition. 相似文献
85.
Shigendo Enomoto Ken-ichi Kumagai Taro Tamura Miki Hasegawa Kyoko Nakada Toshihiko Hoshi Michio Kobayashi 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2004,29(1):471-481
Fluoranthene (FA) forms a 1:1 van der Waals complex with benzene in cyclohexane. The 1H NMR spectrum of this complex shows that the FA moiety in the complex state has five kinds of hydrogen atoms and that the 1H NMR peaks assigned to the protons attached to the naphthalene skeleton are largely shifted to higher magnetic field on complex formation with benzene. These observations indicate that the complex takes the structure of CS symmetry, in which the benzene molecule mainly interacts with the electronic system localized on the naphthalene moiety of FA. The present ab initio calculations reproduce well the 1H NMR spectral shifts mentioned above and the experimentally predicted CS structure of the complex. According to the PPP calculations for the electronic absorption spectral changes on the complex formation, the FA-benzene complex is considered to take a sandwich type structure. 相似文献
86.
Observation of reduced heat transport inside the magnetic island O point in the large helical device
Inagaki S Tamura N Ida K Nagayama Y Kawahata K Sudo S Morisaki T Tanaka K Tokuzawa T;LHD Experimental Group 《Physical review letters》2004,92(5):055002
Evidence for a reduction of heat transport inside the magnetic island O point is observed from the propagation of a cold pulse produced by a tracer encapsulated solid pellet in the Large Helical Device. A small peak and slow propagation of the cold pulse are observed inside the island. A significant result is that electron heat diffusivity inside the island is estimated to be 0.2 m(2)/s which is smaller than that outside the island by an order of magnitude. 相似文献
87.
Spolenak R Brown WL Tamura N MacDowell AA Celestre RS Padmore HA Valek B Bravman JC Marieb T Fujimoto H Batterman BW Patel JR 《Physical review letters》2003,90(9):096102
Grain-to-grain interactions dominate the plasticity of Al thin films and establish effective length scales smaller than the grain size. We have measured large strain distributions and their changes under plastic strain in 1.5-microm-thick Al 0.5% Cu films using a 0.8-microm-diameter white x-ray probe at the Advanced Light Source. Strain distributions arise not only from the distribution of grain sizes and orientation, but also from the differences in grain shape and from stress environment. Multiple active glide plane domains have been found within single grains. Large grains behave like multiple smaller grains even before a dislocation substructure can evolve. 相似文献
88.
89.
Ida K Funaba H Kado S Narihara K Tanaka K Takeiri Y Nakamura Y Ohyabu N Yamazaki K Yokoyama M Murakami S Ashikawa N deVries PC Emoto M Goto M Idei H Ikeda K Inagaki S Inoue N Isobe M Itoh K Kaneko O Kawahata K Khlopenkov K Komori A Kubo S Kumazawa R Liang Y Masuzaki S Minami T Miyazawa J Morisaki T Morita S Mutoh T Muto S Nagayama Y Nakanishi H Nishimura K Noda N Notake T Kobuchi T Ohdachi S Ohkubo K Oka Y Osakabe M Ozaki T Pavlichenko RO Peterson BJ Sagara A Saito K Sakakibara S Sakamoto R 《Physical review letters》2001,86(23):5297-5300
Recent large helical device experiments revealed that the transition from ion root to electron root occurred for the first time in neutral-beam-heated discharges, where no nonthermal electrons exist. The measured values of the radial electric field were found to be in qualitative agreement with those estimated by neoclassical theory. A clear reduction of ion thermal diffusivity was observed after the mode transition from ion root to electron root as predicted by neoclassical theory when the neoclassical ion loss is more dominant than the anomalous ion loss. 相似文献
90.
Narihara K Watanabe KY Yamada I Morisaki T Tanaka K Sakakibara S Ida K Sakamoto R Ohyabu N Ashikawa N Emoto M Funaba H Goto M Hayashi H Idei H Ikeda K Inagaki S Inoue N Kaneko O Kawahata K Kobuchi T Komori A Kubo S Kumazawa R Masuzaki S Miyazawa J Morita S Motojima O Murakami S Muto S Mutoh T Nagayama Y Nakamura Y Nakanishi H Nishimura K Noda N Notake T Ohdachi S Oka Y Ohkubo K Osakabe M Ozaki S Peterson BJ Sagara A Saito K Sasao H Sasao M Sato K Sato M Seki T Shimozuma T Shoji C Sudo S 《Physical review letters》2001,87(13):135002
It was observed that the vacuum magnetic island produced by an external error magnetic field in the large helical device shrank in the presence of plasma. This was evidenced by the disappearance of flat regions in the electron temperature profile obtained by Thomson scattering. This island behavior depended on the magnetic configuration in which the plasmas were produced. 相似文献