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91.
Elisabetta Princi Silvia Vicini Enrico Pedemonte Noemi Proietti Donatella Capitani Anna Laura Segre Loredana D'Orazio Gennaro Gentile Carmen Polcaro Ezio Martuscelli 《Macromolecular Symposia》2004,218(1):343-352
Conversion of dihydroxyl groups to dialdehyde by periodate oxidation is a useful method widely used in derivatization of cellulose to activate the polymer to further reactions as grafting polymerization. To investigate the cellulose behavior at different level of oxidation and to better understand the influence of the crystallinity on the effects induced by oxidative reactions on different cellulose materials, linen and cotton textiles have been oxidized with periodate solutions in different conditions. Oxidized cellulose samples have been characterized by several techniques: solid-state 13C NMR, Wide Angle X-Ray diffraction, and SEM. Moreover the mechanical properties of the untreated and oxidized yarns have been evaluated by means of tensile tests, the oxidation degree has been measured by means of the hydroxylamine hydrochloride method. 相似文献
92.
Hebah Muhsien Sabiah AL Ubeed Deep Jyoti Bhuyan Muhammad A. Alsherbiny Amrita Basu Quan V. Vuong 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(3)
Cannabis is well-known for its numerous therapeutic activities, as demonstrated in pre-clinical and clinical studies primarily due to its bioactive compounds. The Cannabis industry is rapidly growing; therefore, product development and extraction methods have become crucial aspects of Cannabis research. The evaluation of the current extraction methods implemented in the Cannabis industry and scientific literature to produce consistent, reliable, and potent medicinal Cannabis extracts is prudent. Furthermore, these processes must be subjected to higher levels of scientific stringency, as Cannabis has been increasingly used for various ailments, and the Cannabis industry is receiving acceptance in different countries. We comprehensively analysed the current literature and drew a critical summary of the extraction methods implemented thus far to recover bioactive compounds from medicinal Cannabis. Moreover, this review outlines the major bioactive compounds in Cannabis, discusses critical factors affecting extraction yields, and proposes future considerations for the effective extraction of bioactive compounds from Cannabis. Overall, research on medicinal marijuana is limited, with most reports on the industrial hemp variety of Cannabis or pure isolates. We also propose the development of sustainable Cannabis extraction methods through the implementation of mathematical prediction models in future studies. 相似文献
93.
H. Schmidt-Gayk M. Hüfner K. Freese G. V. Segre 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1976,279(2):125
Ohne ZusammenfassungSupported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. 相似文献
94.
We have studied the EPR spectra of a bidimensionally ordered collection of platelike crystallites formed by Tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) ion salts. We have examinedS=1/2 andS=1 systems which exhibit g tensor and Zero-Field Splitting (ZFS) tensor anisotropy, respectively. EPR spectra change when the magnetic field is rotated with respect to the plane of the teflon support on which the ordered powder adheres. Simulation of such spectra has been exploited to get structural information on the arrangement of the TCNQ molecules stacked inside the crystallite. 相似文献
95.
96.
Thomson scattering measurements show that non-Maxwellian electron distribution functions can occur in Tokamak plasma when the ratio of electron drift velocity to thermal velocity, , is . Consequences for Thomson scattering diagnostics are discussed. 相似文献
97.
98.
Cruciani O Mannina L Sobolev AP Segre A Luisi P 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2004,20(4):1144-1151
We present an NMR investigation of multilamellar vesicles (MLVs) obtained from phosphatidyl nucleosides, 5'-(1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero(3)phospho)cytidine (1), 5'-(1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero(3)phospho)inosine (2), and their mixtures. Because of the lower stability of liposomes obtained from 2, studies have been preferentially performed in this case with mixed liposomes 2/POPC (4:1). The investigation is conducted mostly via the HR-MAS technique and the general observation is that the resolution achieved in this way is superior to that obtained in the past with small unilamellar vesicles (SUVs). A full assignment is now possible, which includes the spectral region of the ribose ring and part of the glycerol moiety. Also in the case of MLVs, both for 1 and 2, a stacking between the aromatic bases of the same liposome layer seems to be ruled out, although in both cases the nucleobases appear to be exposed to the aqueous phase. The splitting of both aromatic H-5cyt and H-6cyt is ascribed to the presence of two aggregate populations that may correspond to the two syn and anti conformations observed for cytidine monophosphate in aqueous solution. On the basis of NOESY cross-peaks, it is not always possible to discriminate between inter- and intramolecular interactions; however, the distances found for 1 appear to be compatible with the intramolecular contacts in the anti conformation of the cytidine and also with intermolecular interactions between neighboring molecules of 1. We also find that the glycerol moiety does not seem to interact with the cytidine; however, part of the ribose ring seems to be close to the glycerol moiety. More generally, the interaction of one base with the sugar moiety of a neighboring base, previously observed for SUVs, still appears to be true for MLVs. Studies have been performed also for mixed liposomes obtained from the mixture of 1 and 2, where it is observed that the HR-MAS spectra of the corresponding MLVs are not simply the sum of the spectra of the two isolated components. In particular, there is the presence of a NOESY cross-peak between the aromatic protons H-6cyt and H-2ino, and this permits us to rule out large patchwork domains containing only one nucleoside components in the mixed liposomes. Finally, a study is performed on the time evolution of the system obtained by mixing the previously prepared liposomes of 1 and 2. No interaction is obtained in this case, i.e., the spectra are constitutive, which is consistent with the general picture of liposomes as kinetic traps that are not fusing with each other. 相似文献
99.
C. G. Bollini J. J. Giambiagi M. Giambiagi M. Segre De Giambiagi 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》1971,22(2):234-238
Particular solutions of the bond order equations are shown for certain excited states, common to different conjugated systems and interaction-independent. The P matrix for these states has: 1 in the principal diagonal (charges), ± 1 in the secondary one, zero otherwise.Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Técnicas. 相似文献
100.
In the last years Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy has found many applications in food analysis. Here, we present a review of the most significant results we have obtained in the olive oil characterization using NMR techniques in combination with multivariate statistical methods. 相似文献