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31.
Satoshi Ikeda 《Annalen der Physik》1987,499(8):558-562
Some structural considerations are made on the Finslerian gravitational field: A Finslerian metrical structure such as gλχ(x, y) = γλχ(x) + hλχ(x, y) is proposed, where γλχ denotes the Riemann metric of Einstein's gravitational field, while hλχ the Finsler metric induced by the Riemann metric hij(y) of the internal field; The intrinsic behaviour of the internal variable y, which is expressed as ?i = K(x, y) yj in the internal field, is grasped by the Finslerian parallelism δyi (=0), which is reflected in the spatial structure of the external gravitational field by the mapping relation δyχ = e(x) δyi. The whole metrical Finsler connection D for gλχ(i.e., Dgλχ = 0) is determined by taking account of the intrinsic behaviour δyχ. 相似文献
32.
Satoshi Ito Kazuya Koizumi Katsuhiko Fukuda Naohiro Kameta Tsukasa Ikeda Toru Oba Kazuhisa Hiratani 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(48):8563-8566
A new series of BINOL-based macrocycles with two phenolic protons have been synthesized via oxidative coupling reaction using CuCl(OH)-TMEDA. 相似文献
33.
Chihiro Kachi‐Terajima Dr. Takamasa Akatsuka Masa‐aki Kohbara Satoshi Takamizawa Dr. 《化学:亚洲杂志》2007,2(1):40-50
The crystalline one‐dimensional compound, [RhII2(bza)4(pyz)]n ( 1 ) (bza=benzoate, pyz=pyrazine) demonstrates gas adsorbency for N2, NO, NO2, and SO2. These gas‐inclusion crystal structures were characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray crystallography as 1 ?1.5 N2 (298 K), 1 ?2.5 N2 (90 K), and 1 ?1.95 NO (90 K) under forcible adsorption conditions and 1 ?2 NO2 (90 K) and 1 ?3 SO2 (90 K) under ambient pressure. Crystal‐phase transition to the P space group that correlates with gas adsorption was observed under N2, NO, and SO2 conditions. The C2/c space group was observed under NO2 conditions without phase transition. All adsorbed gases were stabilized by the host lattice. In the N2, NO, and SO2 inclusion crystals at 90 K, short interatomic distances within van der Waals contacts were found among the neighboring guest molecules along the channel. The adsorbed NO molecules generated the trans‐NO???NO associated dimer with short intermolecular contacts but without the conventional chemical bond. The magnetic susceptibility of the NO inclusion crystal indicated antiferromagnetic interaction between the NO molecules and paramagnetism arising from the NO monomer. The NO2 inclusion crystal structure revealed that the gas molecules were adsorbed in the crystal in dimeric form, N2O4. 相似文献
34.
Atsunori Matsuda Tatsuo Matoda Toshihiro Kogure Kiyoharu Tadanaga Tsutomu Minami Masahiro Tatsumisago 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2004,31(1-3):229-233
Titania nanosheet-precipitated coatings have been prepared by treating SiO2-TiO2 gel films on glass substrates with hot water at 90°C under vibration. Longitudinal vibrations at about 6 Hz during the treatment enhanced the formation of titania nanosheet. The titania nanosheet consisted of several layers with a spacing of about 0.6 nm and was identified as hydrated titania with a lepidocrocite-type structure. The morphology of the titania nanosheet-precipitated coatings is probably achieved by lowering of the concentration of hydrolyzed titania species at the surface due to rapid water flow driven by the vibrations. The coatings were transparent in the visible range and showed high photocatalytic activity and antifogging property. 相似文献
35.
Stability of porphyrin-calix[4]arene complexes analyzed by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry
Arai S Ishihara S Takeoka S Ohkawa H Shibue T Nishide H 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2004,18(18):2065-2068
The stability of some porphyrin-calix[4]arene sodium-ion complexes were determined by a collision-activated decomposition (CAD) method utilizing electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). Comparing the values of E(1/2), the collision energy at which the relative intensity of the complex ion is 0.5, we found that the porphyrin-calix[4]arene complex with the higher value of E(1/2) corresponded to that with the larger association constant (Kass), as measured by 1H-NMR in CDCl3. Both our ESI-MS and NMR studies proved that the number of hydrogen bonds and the rigidity of the calix[4]arene stabilized the complex. The ESI-MS technique could be successful in screening the binding affinity in host-guest systems with a small amount of sample. 相似文献
36.
Tatsuro Ouchi Hirotoshi Fujie Satoshi Jokei Yoshiomi Sakamoto Hidenori Chikashita Takeshi Inoi Otto Vogl 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1986,24(9):2059-2074
Acryloyl-type polymer fixing 1-β-carbonylethyl-5-fluorouracil residues through D -glucofuranoses via ester bonds was synthesized by means of polymerization of the corresponding monomer and polymer reaction. In order to provide the water-soluble objective polymer, the copolymerization of the acryloyl-type monomer with acrylamide was carried out. The extent of release of 5-FU residues from the copolymer was investigated in the enzyme or nonenzyme system in vitro. Furthermore, the antitumor activities of the water-insoluble homopolymer and water-soluble copolymer obtained were tested in vivo. 相似文献
37.
Keivan Esfarjani Yuichi Hashi Satoshi Itoh Sigeo Ihara Yoshiyuki Kawazoe 《Zeitschrift für Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters》1997,41(1):73-76
To study the thermodynamic and mechanical stability of toroidal isomers of C 240, we use a semi-empirical tight-binding theory and calculate their electronic structure, cohesive energy and vibrational spectra within the harmonic approximation. From these, we deduce their free energy at temperatures up to 1500K. The results are also compared to the isomer with icosahedral symmetry. Finally, we discuss within this approach, their stability and abundance. 相似文献
38.
Shimazaki Y Tashiro M Motoyama T Iwatsuki S Yajima T Nakabayashi Y Naruta Y Yamauchi O 《Inorganic chemistry》2005,44(17):6044-6051
Synthetic, structural, spectroscopic, and kinetic studies have been carried out on the Pd(II) complexes of new 2N1O-donor ligands containing a pendent indole, 3-(N-2-pyridylmethyl-N-2-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzylamino)ethylindole (HMeO-iepp), 3-(N-2-pyridylmethyl-N-2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzylamino)ethylindole (HNO2-iepp), and (N-2-pyridylmethyl-3-indolylethylamino)acetic acid (Hiepc) (H denotes a dissociable proton). [Pd(MeO-iepp)Cl] (2), [Pd(NO2-iepp)Cl] (3), and [Pd(iepc)Cl] (4) were prepared and revealed by X-ray analysis to have a pyridine nitrogen, an amine nitrogen, a phenolate or carboxylate oxygen, and a chloride ion in the coordination plane. UV absorption and 1H NMR spectral changes indicated that all the complexes could be converted to the indole-binding complexes where the O donor was replaced by the indole C2 atom by cyclopalladation in DMSO or DMF in the temperature range of 40-60 degrees C. Formation of the indole-binding complex species obeyed the first-order kinetics, from which the activation parameters were estimated. The formation rate was dependent on the properties of the O-donor group, a lower pKa value of its conjugate acid causing faster conversion to the indole-binding species in the order 2 (methoxyphenolate) < 3 (nitrophenolate) < 4 (carboxylate). On the other hand, the ratio of the indole-binding complex to the O-donor complex as a result of the conversion was greater for the complexes with a higher pKa value of the ligand OH group, the order being 2 > 3 > 4. 相似文献
39.
Characterization of the non-stoichiometric and isomorphic hydration and solvation in FK041 clathrate
Hisashi Mimura Satoshi Kitamura Teruyuki Kitagawa Shigetaka Kohda 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2002,26(4):397-406
FK041 crystallizes as a non-stoichiometric hydrate or as solvated hydrates which were characterized as isomorphic clathrates by powder X-ray diffractometry. Moisture and organic solvent vapor sorption studies, differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis revealed that FK041 monohydrate forms a physically stable host crystal, which has lattice channels for guest water and/or organic solvent molecules. The hydration state varies non-stoichiometrically between dihydrate and tetrahydrate depending on the relative humidity and the mol content of the co-existing organic solvent, that is 2-propanol, ethanol, or acetone. These organic solvents are thought to replace a part of originally present water with a mol ratio of 1:3. 2-Propanol exhibited the most stable solvation, indicating that the size and shape of 2-propanol are the most preferable to the lattice channels. 相似文献
40.
Yoshimasa Fukazawa Satoshi Harada Akira Inai Toshiya Okajima 《Tetrahedron letters》1993,34(52):8493-8496
The title compound (2) has been synthesized, the structure and the physical properties of which are investigated by X-ray, spectroscopic analyses, and MO calculations. There exists charge transfer (CT) interaction between the tropylium ion and the facing phenyl ring. From the pKR+ value of 2, it can be clear that the cation 2 is stabilized by the CT interaction. In spite of the presence of bond weakening σ-π orbital mixing, the cation 2 withstands retro[4+4]type bond cleavage, which is quite interesting when compared to a facile cleavage for the congener with anthracene photodimer type structure. 相似文献