几种扭振复合超声变幅杆的研究

对左、右段为圆柱型、中间段为变截面杆的三段式复合扭振超声变幅杆给出了频率方程和参数计算通式据此得出中间段l2分别为指数型、类国雄型、类悬镇线型和类余弦型，而l1=l3≠0，或l1≠0；或l3≠0的各种组合复合杆的参数计算式，并算出了其参数值，给出了主要参数曲线．测试了十组典型试件的谐振频率和放大系数，实验结果与理论值基本一致，本法可组合成许多适应各种用途的扭振复合杆     

Numerical approach for reflections and transmittance of finite plane-parallel absorbing and scattering medium subjected to normal and diffuse incidence

The discrete ordinate method (DOM) is used to analyze the radiative energy transfer in one-dimensional absorbing, scattering and non-emitting planar slab subjected to normal and diffuse incidence. To improve the ability of DOM to treat complex scattering phase function, a revision of DOM is presented. The reflectance and transmittance of a semitransparent planar slab is calculated by the DOM. The results are compared with the exact values and the solution arrived at other approximate method. It is shown that the DOM has a good accuracy in solving the reflectance and transmittance of a semitransparent planar slab, and can easily treat the complex scattering phase function.     

药型罩材料的晶粒度对射流性能的影响

 通过对紫铜药型罩的静破甲威力实验和脉冲X射线照像，研究了药型罩材料的晶粒度对射流性能的影响。研究结果表明，药型罩材料的晶粒度对射流动态延伸特性有重要影响。罩材料的晶粒细化可以增加有效连续射流的长度，推迟射流断裂的时间，提高静破甲威力水平。最后讨论了晶粒度对射流性能影响的机理。     

Dissolution and regeneration of cellulose in NaOH/thiourea aqueous solution

A novel cellulose solvent, 1.5 M NaOH/0.65 M thiourea aqueous solution, was used to dissolve cotton linters having a molecular weight of 10.1 × 10⁴ to prepare cellulose solution. Regenerated cellulose (RC) films were obtained from the cellulose solution by coagulating with sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) aqueous solution with a concentration from 2 to 30 wt %. Solubility of cellulose, structure, and mechanical properties of the RC films were examined by infrared spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, ¹³C NMR, and tensile tests. ¹³C NMR analysis indicated that the novel solvent of cellulose is a nonderivative aqueous solution system. The presence of thiourea enhanced significantly the solubility of cellulose in NaOH aqueous solution and reduced the formation of cellulose gel; as a result, thiourea prevented the association between cellulose molecules, leading to the solvation of cellulose. The RC film obtained by coagulating with 5 wt % H₂SO₄ aqueous solution for 5 min exhibited higher mechanical properties than that with other H₂SO₄ concentrations and a homogenous porous structure with a mean pore size of 186 nm for free surface in the wet state. The RC film plasticized with 10% glycerin for 5 min had a tensile strength of 107 MPa and breaking elongation of 10%, and about 1% glycerin in the RC film plays an important role in the enhancement of the mechanical properties. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 40: 1521–1529, 2002     

Pb0.50Sr0.75Y0.70Ca0.25Cu1.70Oy单晶的磁阻研究

对低掺杂区非超导的Pb_(6.56)Sr_(?)Y_(?)Ca_(?)Cu_(?)O_y单晶样品进行了电阻和磁阻的测量,发现在低温下电阻温度关系遵从变程跳跃传导的R=R_(?)exp[(T_(?)/T)~(?)]的变化规律,这说明该样品处于强局域化区域.在低温下的磁阻为负并有明显的各向异性,这表明这类体系的磁阻主要来自于轨道效应的贡献,并且可能受到自旋-轨道散射的影响. 关键词：     

Ce~(3+)∶LiCaAlF_6紫外激光器的研究

报道了利用Nd∶YAG四倍频266nm脉冲激光端面泵浦Ce∶LiCAF晶体,采用平凹谐振腔,输出296nm波长紫外激光.当输出镜透过率为20%,入射泵浦能量为13.5mJ时,获得最大输出激光脉冲能量为270μJ,脉冲宽度为3.4ns,输出激光峰值功率为79.4kW,光-光转换效率为2%,斜效率为1.6%.     

弹道相机白天工作能力的影响因素分析及提高途径

弹道相机通常是在夜间对飞行目标进行拍摄,在相机类型不改变的情况下要达到白天工作能力具有一定困难,主要障碍是拍摄后,底板上目标与背景的衬比(度)下降,难以达到判读要求.针对这一问题,本文详细叙述了各因素对判读要求的影响,提出了改善相机白天工作能力的可行方法.     

利用电子俘获材料实现光学IPA神经网络模型

报道用自行研制的ＣａＳ（Ｅｕ，Ｓｍ）电子俘获材料表示互联机重矩阵以实现光学ＩＰＡ神经网络模型，由于ＣａＳ（Ｅｕ，Ｓｍ）的红外激励发光强度与俘获的电子密度及红外读出光强度之积成线性关系，故可用来表示互联权重矩阵以实现光学神经网络，这种互联权重矩阵具有很宽的数值范围，并可以用光学的办法进行快速擦除，重写。     

球形汞膜电极倒导数恒电流溶出分析法研究

本文推导并验证了球形汞膜电极倒导数恒电流溶出分析法理论。确定其理论的应用条件为汞膜厚度不超过4.6×10~(-4)cm,探讨了噪音对灵敏度的影响。     

单模石英光纤中连续波泵浦SRS谱的演化

利用连续波掺Yb双包层光纤激光器为泵浦源,对单模石英光纤中受激Raman散射谱的形成过程进行了实验研究结果表明,由自发Raman散射向受激Raman散射演化的过程中Stokes谱宽度不断变窄当Stokes波信号功率较强时,在Raman光谱内部会出现能量红移现象,使Stokes光谱峰值相对于泵浦波的频移量从440cm^-1转化到490cm^-1.