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31.
32.
33.
Spherically symmetric static cosmological models filled with black-body radiation are considered. The models are isotropic
about a central observer but inhomogeneous. It is suggested that the energy density of the free gravitational field, which
is coupled to the isotropic radiation energy density, might play an important role in generating sufficient field (vacuum)
energy (when converted into thermal energy) and initiate processes like inflation. On the central world line the energy density
of the free gravitational field vanishes whereas the proper pressure and density of the isotropic black-body radiation are
constants. Further, it is shown that the cosmological constant is no more arbitrary but given in terms of the central pressure
and density. Also, at its maximum value the energy density of the free gravitational field is proved to be equal to one third
of the combined value of radiation pressure and density. 相似文献
34.
Electrostriction refers to the strain induced in a dielectric by electric polarization, which is usually very small for practical application. In this paper, we present a micromechanical analysis on the effective electrostriction of a ferroelectric polyvinylidene fluoride trifluoroethylene [P(VDF-TrFE)] polymer-based composite, where the exact connections between the effective electrostrictive coefficients and effective elastic moduli are established, and numerical algorithm for the prediction of the effective electrostrictive coefficients of the composite in terms of its microstructural information is developed. From our calculations, enhanced electrostriction in the composite has been demonstrated, and optimal microstructure for electrostriction enhancement has been identified. Our analysis provides a mechanism for the electrostriction enhancement, where the electrostrictive strain several times higher than that of polymer matrix can be obtained, if the microstructure of the composites can be carefully tailored. 相似文献
35.
R. Nagarajan S. Ayyappan C. N. R. Rao 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》1994,220(3-4):373-376
While YSr2Cu3O7 cannot be prepared under ambient conditions, partial substitution of the phosphate group for copper, as in YSr2Cu2.8(PO4)0.2Oy, stabilizes this phase in the orthorhombic structure, but the material is not superconducting. Superconductivity in YSr2Cu2.8(PO4)0.2Oy is obtained by increasing the hole concentration through partial substitution of Y by Ca, as in Y0.7Ca0.3Sr2Cu2.8(PO4)0.2Oy (Tc≈40 K). By incorporating the phosphate group in orthorhombic YBaSrCu3O 7, a stable tetragonal derivative of the formula YBaSrCu2.8(PO4)0.2Oy (Tc≈ 47 K) has been prepared; the Tc increases to 70 K by partial substitution of Y by Ca as in Y0.7Ca0.3BaSrCu2.8(PO4)0.2Oy. 相似文献
36.
37.
Protonation constant of an unsymmetrical Schiff base, salicylidene(N-benzoyl)glycyl hydrazone (SalBzGH), and formation constants
of its complexes have been determined potentiometrically at different temperatures in aqueous dioxane medium. Complexes of
SalBzGH with VO(IV), Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) have been prepared. Elemental analyses, pH-metric,
molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility, electronic, IR, ESR, XRD (powder) and NMR studies have been carried out to study
the coordination behaviour of SalBzGH toward these metal ions. pH-metric and 1H NMR studies show the presence of two dissociable
protons in the ligand. IR and NMR spectra suggest the tridentate nature of the ligand, coordinating as a uninegative species
in the Mn(II) complex and as a dinegative species in all the other complexes. Presence of two different conformers of the
ligand at room temperature and stabilization of a single conformer upon complex formation have been established from1H NMR spectra of the metal-free ligand, Zn(II) and Hg(II) complexes recorded at 296 K. Electronic and ESR spectra indicate
highly distorted tetragonal geometry for VO(IV) and Cu(II) complexes. XRD powder patterns of the Zn(II) complexes are indexed
for an orthorhombic crystal system. 相似文献
38.
39.
变频压缩机空调系统的理论分析及实验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
变频空调器是由变频压缩机驱动的空调系统,压缩机通过变频调节其转速使压缩机单位时间内的排气量变化,从而达到调节制冷量的目的。本文提出了变频空调器制冷系统的原理和设计方法,具体给出了制冷量和压缩机频率的关系方程,并从理论和实验两方面对变频空调器制冷系统进行了分析,得到了频率曲线图,为变频空调器制冷系统的设计提供了依据。 相似文献
40.
Let (X, X
;
d} be a field of independent identically distributed real random variables, 0 < p < 2, and {a
,
; (
,
)
d ×
d,
≤
} a triangular array of real numbers, where
d is the d-dimensional lattice. Under the minimal condition that sup
,
|a
,
| < ∞, we show that |
|− 1/p ∑
≤
a
,
X
→ 0 a.s. as |
| → ∞ if and only if E(|X|p(L|X|)d − 1) < ∞ provided d ≥ 2. In the above, if 1 ≤ p < 2, the random variables are needed to be centered at the mean. By establishing a certain law of the logarithm, we show that the Law of the Iterated Logarithm fails for the weighted sums ∑
≤
a
,
X
under the conditions that EX = 0, EX2 < ∞, and E(X2(L|X|)d − 1/L2|X|) < ∞ for almost all bounded families {a
,
; (
,
)
d ×
d,
≤
of numbers. 相似文献