全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3902篇 |
免费 | 141篇 |
国内免费 | 11篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2442篇 |
晶体学 | 95篇 |
力学 | 113篇 |
数学 | 377篇 |
物理学 | 1027篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 24篇 |
2022年 | 36篇 |
2021年 | 71篇 |
2020年 | 60篇 |
2019年 | 95篇 |
2018年 | 82篇 |
2017年 | 77篇 |
2016年 | 117篇 |
2015年 | 101篇 |
2014年 | 127篇 |
2013年 | 337篇 |
2012年 | 221篇 |
2011年 | 230篇 |
2010年 | 170篇 |
2009年 | 163篇 |
2008年 | 196篇 |
2007年 | 186篇 |
2006年 | 143篇 |
2005年 | 142篇 |
2004年 | 112篇 |
2003年 | 104篇 |
2002年 | 112篇 |
2001年 | 51篇 |
2000年 | 44篇 |
1999年 | 36篇 |
1998年 | 30篇 |
1997年 | 29篇 |
1996年 | 35篇 |
1995年 | 33篇 |
1994年 | 35篇 |
1993年 | 39篇 |
1992年 | 36篇 |
1991年 | 32篇 |
1990年 | 30篇 |
1989年 | 37篇 |
1988年 | 38篇 |
1987年 | 30篇 |
1986年 | 37篇 |
1985年 | 37篇 |
1984年 | 42篇 |
1983年 | 29篇 |
1982年 | 33篇 |
1981年 | 45篇 |
1980年 | 38篇 |
1979年 | 37篇 |
1978年 | 25篇 |
1977年 | 42篇 |
1975年 | 27篇 |
1974年 | 30篇 |
1973年 | 26篇 |
排序方式: 共有4054条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
Abstract
Tetraphenylarsonium diisothiocyanatodichlorocobaltate(II) was synthesized by metathetic pathway. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C 2/c with unit cell parameters, a = 13.510(4) ?, b = 15.873(5) ?, c = 22.809(7) ?, β = 105.743(6)°, V = 1,618(5) ?3 and Z = 4. X-ray crystal structure analysis reveals that the asymmetric unit contains one {(C6H5)4As}+ cation and one half {Co(NCS)2Cl2}2− anion, the latter lying on a crystallographic twofold axis. While each {Co(NCS)2Cl2}2− anion exhibits hydrogen bonding interactions with eight arsonium cations; CH···π interactions between phenyl rings of arsonium cations is restricted to two such centers in the crystal structure. 相似文献992.
993.
Measurement of heat capacities Cp at 308.65, 311.65 and 314.65 K have been made for solutions of tetraphenyl phosphonium chloride (TPPC) with methanol, ethanol, acetonitrile and water for dilute solutions (up to 0.1 M) by means of a microcalorimeter (Setaram C-80, model from France). The experimental values of heat capacity for the various solutions have been used to calculate the values of partial molar heat capacities Cp2,m of the salt in different solutions. The results are studied in relation to the special features of solvations in solutions of the TPPC. 相似文献
994.
Vijay Kumar M Krishna Prasad S Shankar Rao DS 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2010,26(23):18362-18368
We report calorimetric and X-ray measurements in the R1, R2, and R5 rotator phases of a long chain alkane (n-tetracosane) in bulk and confined to porous matrices (PTFE and Anopore) of two different length scales. Probing the order within and normal to the layers, in the Anopore case having a mesoscopic length scale (200 nm), drastic weakening of the R2-R1 and R1-R5 transitions is seen. The effect on the latter is to such an extent that it results in the first observation of a confinement-driven second order transition in these systems. A significant reduction of the temperature range of the R1 phase is also seen in the Anopore case, a feature argued to cause the change in the order of the transition. Comparisons are also made on the recent prediction of such a point in a Landau model. These findings, while paving a new means of realizing a tricritical point, will lead to better understanding of finite size effects in alkanes. 相似文献
995.
Rajendra Prasad Korivi Dr. Chien‐Hong Cheng Prof. Dr. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(1):282-287
An efficient short total synthesis of benzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloids including oxyavicine, oxynitidine, and oxysanguinarine is described. Thus, N‐methyl‐o‐bromobenzaldimines 1 b – d undergo regioselective cyclization with 4‐(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol‐5‐yl)but‐3‐yn‐1‐ol ( 2 b ) in the presence of [Ni(cod)2] (cod=1,5‐cyclooctadiene). In situ oxidation of the resultant isoquinolinium salts gives isoquinolinone derivatives 5 b – d with benzo[d][1,3]dioxol‐5‐yl substitution at the C3 atom and a (CH2)2OH group at the C4 atom. Later, oxidation of the alcohol group in 5 b – d to the aldehyde moiety followed by acid‐catalyzed cyclization and dehydration completes the total syntheses to give oxyavicine, oxynitidine, and oxysanguinarine in 67, 65, and 60 % yields, respectively. The synthesis requires four steps from o‐bromobenzaldehyde derivatives. Transformations of these alkaloids to the other alkaloids in this family are also discussed herein. 相似文献
996.
Ishtiaque Ahamad Rajendra Prasad Mumtaz Ahmad Quraishi 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2010,14(11):2095-2105
The present study examines the effect of fexofenadine, an antihistamine drug, on corrosion inhibition of mild steel in molar
hydrochloric acid solution using different techniques under the influence of various experimental conditions. Results revealed
that fexofenadine is an effective inhibitor and percent inhibition efficiency increased with its concentration; reaching a
maximum value of 97% at a concentration of 3.0 × 10−4 M. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) observations of steel surface confirmed the protective role of the studied
drug. Polarization studies showed that fexofenadine is a mixed-type inhibitor. The adsorption of the inhibitor on mild steel
surface obeyed the Langmuir adsorption isotherm with free energy of adsorption (∆G°ads) of −40 kJ mol−1. Energy gaps for the interactions between mild steel surface and fexofenadine molecule were found to be close to each other
showing that fexofenadine has the capacity to behave as both electron donor and electron acceptor. The results obtained from
the different corrosion evaluation techniques are in good agreement. 相似文献
997.
998.
Ricardo O. Silva Ricardo A. W. Neves Filho Rodrigo Azevedo Rajendra M. Srivastava Hugo Gallardo 《Structural chemistry》2010,21(3):485-494
In this article, we describe the complete 1H and 13C NMR signal assignments of four 1,2,4-oxadiazoles possessing light-emitting liquid crystal properties. These results were
obtained by using one- and two-dimensional NMR techniques as well as GIAO (PCM) calculations at B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level
for compounds 1 and 2a–d. The computed values are in good agreement with the ones obtained experimentally. In addition, some previously unexplained
thermotropic features of compounds 2a–d could be clarified with the help of the geometry optimization calculations carried out by us. 相似文献
999.
Pd-NHC catalyzed cyclopentannulation of diazabicyclic alkenes with ortho- functionalized aryl halides is described. In all the reactions, a single diastereomer of the cyclopentannulated product is observed, and this reaction is very efficient under microwave irradiation. 相似文献
1000.
S. Chaurasia S. Tripathi D. S. Munda G. Mishra C. G. Murali N. K. Gupta L. J. Dhareshwar A. K. Rossall G. J. Tallents Rashmi Singh D. K. Kohli R. K. Khardekar 《Pramana》2010,75(6):1191-1196
Experiments were performed with a 15 J/500 ps Nd:glass laser (λ = 1064 nm) focussed to an intensity >1014 W/cm2. X-ray emissions from carbon foam and 5% Pt-doped carbon foam of density 150–300 mg/cc were compared with that of the solid carbon targets. The thickness of the carbon foam was 15 µm on a graphite substrate. X-ray emission was measured using semiconductor X-ray diodes covered with various filters having transmissions in different X-ray spectral ranges. It covered X-ray spectrum of 0.8–8.5 keV range. The X-ray emission in the soft X-ray region was observed to increase to about 1.8 times and 2.3 times in carbon foam and Pt-doped foam, respectively with respect to solid carbon. In hard X-rays, there was no measurable difference amongst the carbon foam, Pt-doped carbon foam and solid carbon. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis demonstrates that foam targets smoothens the crater formed by the laser irradiation. 相似文献