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81.
Igor S. Mikhel Ivan A. Shuklov Detlef Selent Haijun Jiao Robert Franke 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2011,696(19):3050-3057
Oxidative coupling of 3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid methyl ester (2) gave dimethyl 3,3′-(5,5′-di-tert-butyl-6,6′-dihydroxybiphenyl-3,3′-diyl)-dipropionate (1c), which upon phosphorylation/transesterification with a phosphochloridite derived from (R)-binaphthol, formed the new unsymmetrical binaphthol-bridged diphosphite 4. A rhodium catalyst based on 4 as ligand gave predominantly iso-selectivity in the hydroformylation of selected styrenes but opposite regioselectivity with 2,6-disubstituted derivatives. New chelate metal complexes (acac)RhL, PdCl2L and PtCl2L have been synthesized by reacting 4 with (acac)Rh(CO)2, PdCl2(MeCN)2 and PtCl2(COD), respectively. The structure of obtained compounds is determined based on 1H, 13C, 31P and 195Pt NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry data. 相似文献
82.
83.
84.
This paper examines how the accuracy of activity coefficients at infinite dilution calculated from the conductor-like screening model for real solvents (COSMO-RS) depends on the basis set and the quantum chemical method used. Activity coefficients at various temperatures serve as experimental parameters for optimising the COSMO-RS parameters. A modification of the electrostatic misfit term of the energy function of COSMO-RS is presented that leads to a slightly higher accuracy. COSMO-RS parameter sets for nine different systematically varied basis sets using the density functional theory with the BP86 functional show that at least a valence double-zeta basis set is necessary for good accuracy. Larger basis sets show no advantages. Investigations of eight different quantum chemical calculation methods using a valence triple-zeta basis set are documented. Hartree-Fock and local density approximations give relatively poor results. The gradient-corrected density functionals investigated and the B3LYP hybrid functional show practically identical accuracy. The most accurate parameterisation was obtained with MP2. 相似文献
85.
Brice Franke 《Extremes》2011,14(1):127-152
We investigate the recursive sequence Z
n
: = max {Z
n − 1,λ(Z
n − 1)X
n
} where X
n
is a sequence of iid random variables with exponential distributions and λ is a periodic positive bounded measurable function. We prove that the Césaro mean of the sequence λ(Z
n
) converges toward the essential minimum of λ. Subsequently we apply this result and obtain a limit theorem for the distributions of the sequence Z
n
. The resulting limit is a Gumbel distribution. 相似文献
86.
A novel concept for a liquid-core lightguide in cylindrical symmetry is presented. For a concrete 17 cm long device using water as a core and the transparent fluorinated polymer Teflon as a cladding layer, the coupling efficiency and guiding properties are investigated theoretically and compared with experimental results. The guide is found to exhibit low losses. A possible application of this type of guide is investigated by replacing the optical cell of a standard UV/VIS spectrometer by the cylindrical liquid-core waveguide. An increasing sensitivity for especially low concentrations of a polluting dye by a factor of about 15 is observed. Concentrations as low as a few parts per billion of the pollutant can be detected with a good signal-to-noise ratio. 相似文献
87.
Brice Franke 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》2007,20(4):1087-1100
We prove a functional non-central limit theorem for jump-diffusions with periodic coefficients driven by stable Lévy-processes
with stability index α>1. The limit process turns out to be an α-stable Lévy process with an averaged jump-measure. Unlike in the situation where the diffusion is driven by Brownian motion,
there is no drift related enhancement of diffusivity. 相似文献
88.
89.
G. Wunderlich S. Fischer R. Dreyer W. -G. Franke 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1987,117(4):197-203
A simple and rapid method for labelling proteins with211At by means of a 1,4-diaminobenzene link is described. 1,4-diaminobenzene is transformed into the diazonium salt and subsequently reactions of both211At and proteins with the diazonium salt take place simultaneously. For possibly high yields of astatized protein an appropriate temperature of 273 K was found. The results demonstrate the difference between the reaction mechanisms of iodine and astatine with proteins. 相似文献
90.