Sodium atom in strong magnetic fields：a pseudospectral approach

Energies and wavefunctions of low-lying states and Rydberg states for the sodium atom in uniform magnetic fields varying from 0 to 10^5T are calculated using a pseudospectral approach with a model potential in spherical coordinates. The energies are comparable with experimental results as well as those obtained by other calculations. The spectra of oscillator strength are worked out. The evolution of them with the magnetic field is shown.     

A microfluidic chip integrated with a microoptical lens fabricated by femtosecond laser micromachining

We report on the integration of microlens and microfluidic channels in fused silica glass chip using femtosecond laser micromachining. The main process includes three procedures: (1) femtosecond laser scanning for forming a hemispherical surface and a Y-shaped channel in the fused silica glass; (2) chemical etching of the sample for removal of the modified areas; and (3) oxyhydrogen (OH) flame polish for smoothening the surface of the microlens. In addition, we demonstrate that the fabricated microlens exhibits good imaging performance with a 5× magnification, showing great potential in future lab-on-a-chip applications.     

基于低通滤波的相位掩模干涉图相位解调方法

 传统的四步相移算法在分析相位掩模干涉图时存在相移值误差、分辨力降低和相干噪声等不足,从而影响了动态干涉仪的性能。为了提高相位掩模干涉图的分析精度,提出了一种基于低通滤波的相位解调方法。该方法根据相位掩模引入相位的空间频率远大于被测相位空间频率的最大值,采用低通滤波的方法提取相位信息。数值分析结果表明,该方法的精度高于传统四步相移算法。分析干涉图的信噪比,合理选择低通滤波器,可进一步提高相位解调的精度。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备疏水性自组装SiO2薄膜

 以正硅酸乙酯（TEOS）和六甲基二硅氮烷（HMDS）为前驱体,研究了引入聚乙烯吡咯烷酮（PVP）对膜层的影响,在碱催化条件下制备了改性的二氧化硅溶胶,并采用提拉涂膜的方法在石英基底上涂膜。对不同组分的薄膜,先经热处理或紫外辐照处理,然后用十八烷基三氯硅烷（OTS）/甲苯溶液对膜层表面进行化学修饰,制备出疏水性能良好的纳米二氧化硅自组装薄膜,分析了不同后处理方法对膜层透过率、接触角、膜层表面微观形貌和激光损伤阈值影响。实验结果表明：溶胶中加入PVP提高了膜层的平整度,经OTS改性后膜层疏水性和激光损伤阈值均得到提高。     

THz干涉测量用于障碍物后振动传感的研究

为探索THz干涉技术用于障碍物后振动传感的可行性,采用工作波长214.58 μm(对应频率约1.4 THz)的CO2激光器泵浦气体太赫兹源搭建了一套基于迈克尔逊干涉仪结构的THz干涉测量装置,实验研究了薄纸板遮挡后敲击目标镜产生的微小振动,利用相位分析法和频谱分析法对振动干涉信号进行处理,得到了振动位移随时间的变化以及...     

NOESY技术在地胆草倍半萜内酯化合物结构鉴定中的应用（I）

明确从地胆草中分离得到的两对牦牛儿内酯型的立体异构体即地胆草种内酯（scabertopin）、异地胆草种内酯（isoscabertopin）、异去氧地胆草内酯（isodeoxyelephantopin）和去氧地胆草内酯（deoxyelephantopin）的C-2相对构型；方法 NOESY技术，并结合这4个化合物的¹H NMR，¹³C NMR，HMQC谱；结果 两对立体异构体的NOESY谱有明显差异；结论 通过分析NOESY谱，找寻H-1相关信息，若发现H-1与H-8，H-9β和14-CH₃有NOE相关，可以判断化合物的C-2为α构型，若H-1与H-5，H-7，H-3α及H-9α之间有NOE相关，则化合物的C-2为β构型.     

近垒能区6Li+208Pb熔合激发函数测量

测量了6Li+208Pb熔合反应近垒能区全熔合截面,并与考虑非弹道耦合和不考虑耦合的CCFUS程序计算做了比较. 结果表明在垒上能区,破裂使熔合截面减小,在垒下能区,破裂对熔合截面的影响基本上可以忽略.     

High-energy scale revival and giant kink in the dispersion of a cuprate superconductor

In the present photoemission study of a cuprate superconductor Bi1.74Pb0.38Sr1.88CuO6+delta, we discovered a large scale dispersion of the lowest band, which unexpectedly follows the band structure calculation very well. Similar behavior observed in blue bronze and the Mott insulator Ca2CuO2Cl2 suggests that the origin of hopping-dominated dispersion in an overdoped cuprate might be quite complicated. A giant kink in the dispersion is observed, and the complete self-energy containing all interaction information is extracted for a doped cuprate. These results recovered significant missing pieces in our current understanding of the electronic structure of cuprates.