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971.
F. Xu L. X. Sun J. Zhang Y. N. Qi L. N. Yang H. Y. Ru C. Y. Wang X. Meng X. F. Lan Q. Z. Jiao F. L. Huang 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2010,102(2):785-791
Heat capacities of the carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with different sizes have been measured by modulated temperature differential scanning calorimetry (MDSC) and reported for the first time. The results indicated the values of C p increased with shortening length of CNTs when the diameters of CNTs were between 60 and 100 nm. However, the values of C p of CNTs were not affected by their diameter when the lengths of CNTs were 1–2 um, or not affected by the length of CNTs when their diameters were below 10 nm. The thermal stabilities of the CNTs have been studied by TG-DTG-DSC. The results of TG-DTG showed that thermal stabilities of CNTs were enhanced with their diameters increase. With lengths increase, the thermal stabilities of CNTs increased when their diameters were between 60 and 100 nm, but there is a slight decrease when their diameters were less than 60 nm. The further DSC analyses showed both released heat and T onset increased with the increase of CNTs diameters, which confirms the consistency of the results from both TG-DTG and DSC on CNTs thermal stability. 相似文献
972.
Katharina Kohse‐Höinghaus Prof. Patrick Oßwald Dr. Terrill A. Cool Prof. Tina Kasper Dr. Nils Hansen Dr. Fei Qi Prof. Charles K. Westbrook Dr. Phillip R. Westmoreland Prof. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2010,49(21):3572-3597
Biofuels, such as bio‐ethanol, bio‐butanol, and biodiesel, are of increasing interest as alternatives to petroleum‐based transportation fuels because they offer the long‐term promise of fuel‐source regenerability and reduced climatic impact. Current discussions emphasize the processes to make such alternative fuels and fuel additives, the compatibility of these substances with current fuel‐delivery infrastructure and engine performance, and the competition between biofuel and food production. However, the combustion chemistry of the compounds that constitute typical biofuels, including alcohols, ethers, and esters, has not received similar public attention. Herein we highlight some characteristic aspects of the chemical pathways in the combustion of prototypical representatives of potential biofuels. The discussion focuses on the decomposition and oxidation mechanisms and the formation of undesired, harmful, or toxic emissions, with an emphasis on transportation fuels. New insights into the vastly diverse and complex chemical reaction networks of biofuel combustion are enabled by recent experimental investigations and complementary combustion modeling. Understanding key elements of this chemistry is an important step towards the intelligent selection of next‐generation alternative fuels. 相似文献
973.
974.
975.
We present a molecular dynamics simulation study of 22‐mer DNA conformational variations obtained by stretching both 3′‐termini and both 5′‐termini. Stretching 3′‐termini by 3.5 nm required 142 kJ mol?1 and the force plateau was ~80 pN, whereas stretching 5′‐termini by the same length required 190 kJ mol?1 and the force plateau was ~100 pN. Stretching 3′‐termini led to a larger untwisting of the double helix and the successive base pairs rolled to the side of the DNA minor groove, while stretching 5′‐termini resulted in the base pairs rolling to the major groove side and reducing of the diameter of DNA molecule. The most distinctive difference between stretching 3′‐termini and 5′‐termini was that at the force plateau region stretching the 5′‐termini resulted in breakage of the base pairs, which considerably disturbed the structure of the DNA double helix. All of the variations of base rotation and translation for both stretching methods took place when the relative length of DNA l was longer than 1.2, which was the point the force plateau appeared. 相似文献
976.
Hong Xia Dr. Jie Yang Hong‐Hua Fang Qi‐Dai Chen Dr. Hai‐Yu Wang Prof. Xiao‐Qiang Yu Prof. Yu‐Guang Ma Prof. Min‐Hua Jiang Prof. Hong‐Bo Sun Prof. 《Chemphyschem》2010,11(9):1871-1875
E, E‐1, 4‐bis[4′‐(N,N‐dibutylamino)styryl]‐2,5‐dimethoxy‐benzene (DBASDMB) organic crystals with high crystalline quality, large size and excellent optical properties are prepared. The linear and nonlinear properties in the crystal are comparatively studied. The relaxation dynamics pumped by two‐photon are very similar with that pumped by one‐photon. The crystal exhibits very strong two‐photon excited fluorescence and amplified spontaneous emission. Efficient two‐photon absorption, reasonably high fluorescent quantum efficiency, and high crystal quality together with stimulated emission make organic crystals ideal for the application in frequency upconversion and other optoelectronic fields. 相似文献
977.
Guoxing Zhu Yuanjun Liu Zheng Xu Prof. Dr. Tian Jiang Dr. Chi Zhang Xun Li Gang Qi Dr. 《Chemphyschem》2010,11(11):2432-2437
A facile and robust route for the pre‐synthesized Fe3O4 nanoparticles (NPs) exclusively assembled on both sides of reduced graphene oxide (RGO) sheets with tunable density forming two‐dimensional NPs composite membranes is developed in solution. The assembly is driven by electrostatic attraction, and the nanocomposite sheets display considerable mechanical robustness, such as it can sustain supersonic and solvothermal treatments without NPs falling off, also, can freely float in solution and curl into a tube. The obtained two‐dimensional composite grain membranes exhibit superparamagnetic behavior at room temperature but responds astutely to an external magnetic field. In addition, these magnetic composite membranes show an enhanced absorption capability for microwaves. The grain sheets are attractive for biomedical, sensors, environmental applications and electric‐magnetic devices benefited from large surfaces, high magnetization moment, and superparamagnetic properties. The effective integration of oxide nanocrystals on RGO sheets provides a new way to design semiconductor–carbon nanocomposites for nanodevices or catalytic applications. 相似文献
978.
Jing Jin Zhiping Zhang Jincheng Wang Peipei Qi Jiping Chen 《Journal of separation science》2010,33(12):1836-1841
Magnesium oxide microspheres were developed as a novel SPE sorbent for the determination of benzo[a]pyrene (BaP), one of the most potent carcinogenic agents, in environmental water samples. The parameters controlling the extraction efficiency, such as elution volume, flow rate, pH values, and breakthrough volume, were investigated in detail. Considering the facile preparation and satisfying recovery, a corresponding analytical method has been developed to determine the concentration of BaP in real tap water, river water, and seawater. The recoveries for the spiked BaP were excellent (94–101%). 相似文献
979.
Changqing Yi Cheuk-Wing Li Huayang Fu Mingliang Zhang Suijian Qi Ning-Bew Wong Shuit-Tong Lee Mengsu Yang 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2010,397(7):3143-3150
Patterning is of paramount importance in many areas of modern science and technology. As a good candidate for novel nanoscale optoelectronics and miniaturized molecule sensors, vertically aligned silicon nanowire (SiNW) with controllable location and orientation is highly desirable. In this study, we developed an effective procedure for the fabrication of vertically aligned SiNW arrays with micro-sized features by using single-step photolithography and silver nanoparticle-induced chemical etching at room temperature. We demonstrated that the vertically aligned SiNW arrays can be used as a platform for label-free DNA detection using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), where the inherent “fingerprint” SERS spectra allows for the differentiation of closely related biospecies. Since the SiNW array patterns could be modified by simply varying the mask used in the photolithographic processing, it is expected that the methodology can be used to fabricate label-free DNA microarrays and may be applicable to tissue engineering, which aims to create living tissue substitutes from cells seeded onto 3D scaffolds. Figure 1
Schematic illustration of fabrication procedures of SiNWs patterns 相似文献
980.
The insertion reactions of the p-complex structure (A) of silylenoid H2SiLiF into C–X bonds of CH3XH
n−1 (X = F, Cl, Br, O, N; n = 1, 1, 1, 2, 3) have been studied using ab initio and DFT methods. The results indicate that the insertions proceed in a
concerted manner, forming H2SiXH
n−1CH3 and LiF. The order of reactivity by A insertion indicates the reaction barriers increase for the same-row element X from right to left in the periodic table, whereas
change very little for the same-family element X. The insertions of A and the three-membered-ring structure of H2SiLiF are similar. Both structures may participate in insertion reactions. 相似文献