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991.
992.
993.
Energy law preserving C finite element schemes for phase field models in two-phase flow computations
We use the idea in [33] to develop the energy law preserving method and compute the diffusive interface (phase-field) models of Allen–Cahn and Cahn–Hilliard type, respectively, governing the motion of two-phase incompressible flows. We discretize these two models using a C0 finite element in space and a modified midpoint scheme in time. To increase the stability in the pressure variable we treat the divergence free condition by a penalty formulation, under which the discrete energy law can still be derived for these diffusive interface models. Through an example we demonstrate that the energy law preserving method is beneficial for computing these multi-phase flow models. We also demonstrate that when applying the energy law preserving method to the model of Cahn–Hilliard type, un-physical interfacial oscillations may occur. We examine the source of such oscillations and a remedy is presented to eliminate the oscillations. A few two-phase incompressible flow examples are computed to show the good performance of our method. 相似文献
994.
Water-soluble CdSe quantum dots (QDs) were synthesized using mercaptosuccinic acid (MSA) as a stabilizer. The growth process and characterization of CdSe quantum dots were determined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, Ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. Results demonstrated the MSA-capped CdSe QDs were highly crystalline and possessed good optical properties. Further, the resulting products could be used as fluorescent probes to detect Cu2+ ions in physiological buffer solution. The response was linearly proportional to the concentration of Cu2+ ion in the range 2×10−8- 3.5×10−7 mol L−1 with a detection limit of 3.4 nmol L−1. 相似文献
995.
H. Qi D.L. Wang L.M. Ruan 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2011,112(15):2507-2519
Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithms, including standard PSO, Stochastic PSO, and Multi-Phase PSO, are applied to solve the time-domain inverse transient radiation problems in the present research. Time-resolved transmittance and reflectance signals of four different measuring models serve as the measurement data, which estimate absorption, scattering coefficients, and geometric position within one-dimensional non-homogeneous media by inverse simulation. To check retrieval performances and accuracies of PSO-based approaches, four different inverse transient radiation cases are investigated to deal with one homogeneous layer, two-layer, three-layer, and continuous non-homogenous media. The influences of different searching ranges, swarm sizes, and maximum fly velocities on the fitness function of PSO are discussed. Meanwhile, the effects of measurement errors on the reconstruction accuracy are also investigated. All the results confirm that radiative parameters could be estimated accurately with measurement noise using PSO-based approaches. 相似文献
996.
As it is not possible to obtain an accurate point spread function (PSF) in remote sensing imaging, classic deconvolution methods such as Wiener filtering often introduce strong noise and ringing artifacts, which contaminate the restored images. In this paper, we modify the standard Richarson-Lucy (RL) algorithm with a piecewise local regularization term and combine it with residual deconvolution method. Experimental results show that it is effective in suppressing negative effects, and images with rich details and sharp edges are obtained. 相似文献
997.
Jia Li Yanru Chen Shixue Xu Yongqing Wang Muchun Zhou Qi Zhao Yu Xin Feinan Chen 《Optics & Laser Technology》2011,43(1):152-157
Based on the vector angular spectrum representation of electromagnetic beams and the method of stationary phase, the vectorial structure of a Hermite-cosine-Gaussian (HcosG) beam in the far field is derived in analytical form. Energy flux distributions for the TE term, TM term and the whole beam are represented. The vectorial structures of HcosG beams with different Hermite models are depicted. The effects of cosine displacement parameters on the vectorial structure are also demonstrated. The results may provide a flexible approach to manipulate HcosG beams in free space. 相似文献
998.
Jia Li Yanru Chen Shixue Xu Yongqing Wang Muchun Zhou Qi Zhao Yu Xin Feinan Chen 《Optics & Laser Technology》2011,43(3):506-514
The properties of Lorentz beams propagating in uniaxial crystals orthogonal to the optical axis are studied. The diffraction field components and effective beam sizes of the Lorentz beams are derived in analytical forms. Numerical results show that, upon propagating in uniaxial crystals, a Lorentz beam loses its initial Lorentz type distribution. Also, after propagating for sufficient distances, the transverse components would finally convert into a specific four-petal profile with an axial shadow, which may find applications in the optical trapping of particles. It also shows that the Lorentz beam parameters w0x, w0y and the ratios of refractive indices have strong influences on the diffraction field components and on the effective beam sizes when propagating in uniaxial crystals. 相似文献
999.
Long Zheng Xia Zhang Xiaomin Ren Jing Gao Lei Shi Xiaolong Liu Qi Wang Yongqing Huang 《Optics & Laser Technology》2011,43(5):960-964
Surface plasmon resonance sensors based on Ag-metalized nanolayer in microstructured optical fibers are theoretically analyzed by using finite element method (FEM). In our simulations we use Drude-Lorentz model to describe the metal dielectric constant. The numerical results show that the sensitivity of Ag-metalized SPR sensor could reach 1167 nm/RIU and corresponding resolution is 8.57×10−5 RIU. Compared to conventional Au-metalized SPR sensors the performance of our device is obviously better. 相似文献
1000.
In this paper, a new method for color-image encryption using Discrete Quaternion Fourier-Transforms (DQFT) combined with double random-phase encryption is reported, by which color images can be processed as single channel architecture, instead of as separated color components in three channels, so that the complexity of the encryption system can be effectively reduced without any reduction of its security. The principle of both encryption and decryption is detailed and the noise robustness of the system has been examined experimentally. 相似文献