1,3-双(2-苯并咪唑基)-2-氧杂丙烷与锌配合物的合成、晶体结构及其与DNA作用方式的研究

合成了1,3-双(2-苯并咪唑基)-2-氧杂丙烷合锌(II)配合物, 并用元素分析和X射线衍射进行了表征, 表明其为畸变八面体构型. 用紫外、DNA熔点、荧光、粘度等手段对其与小牛胸腺DNA作用方式进行了研究. 实验结果表明, 由于配合物的八面体构型以及苯并咪唑环的平面性, 其与DNA作用方式可能为部分插入.     

A Modiˉed Molecular Structural Mechanics Method for Analysis of Carbon Nanotubes

A modified molecular structural mechanics method, based on molecular mechanics and similar to the finite element method, was developed. The energy of a system was expressed by the force field functions of the molecular mechanics. Under the small deformation assumption and by the principle of minimum potential energy, the system function was established. The properties of tension and bending of single-walled carbon nanotubes were analyzed. The Young's modulus is about 0.36 TPa nm, which agrees perfectly with the results of previous analysis by other researchers. It is found, for the first time, that the Young's moduli, for Zigzag nanotubes, are different from each other when the system energy was expressed as the sum of two or three individual energy terms in molecular mechanics. Whereas, the Young's moduli were the same for the Armchair nanotubes. It is found, when simulating the bending, that the deflections are closer to the theoretical ones, of the classical elasticity, when the diameter of the carbon nanotube increases.     

8-氮杂腺嘌呤及其金属配合物与DNA的作用机理

8-氮杂腺嘌呤是抗代谢类药物,临床上广泛用于治疗增殖很快的肿瘤。文章以溴化乙啶为探针,通过紫外光谱,荧光光谱,研究了8-氮杂腺嘌呤及其与Co2+和Cu2+ 离子形成的配合物同DNA的作用。结果发现：在pH 9.86时,8-氮杂腺嘌呤可与Co2+形成稳定配合物,此配合物与DNA之间静电作用较强、嵌插作用较弱;在pH 7.4时,8-氮杂腺嘌呤可与Cu2+形成稳定配合物, 其与DNA之间主要以嵌插作用为主、静电作用为辅;在pH 2.85时,8-氮杂腺嘌呤-Cu2+配合物与DNA之间嵌插作用较强、静电作用较弱;在pH 7.4时,8-氮杂腺嘌呤几乎不影响EB和DNA之间的嵌入结合方式, 它与DNA为静电方式结合。这些结果,可为合理改善药效,降低抗癌药物毒性和设计新药提供理论依据。     

Research of Natural Frequency of Single-walled Carbon Nanotube

The modied molecular structural mechanics method (MMSMM) is extended to analyze the dynamic characteristics of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). In MMSMM, the deformation potential of SWCNT is decomposed and it can be easily expressed as the function of the positions of carbon atoms in molecular mechanics, and so the sti?ness matrix of SWCNT can be obtained. The elemental mass matrix is a diagonal one, so the natural frequency and vibration mode of SWCNT can be calculated e?ectively. In this work, the form of cantilevered nanotubes is analyzed. The natural frequencies of SWCNT computed by this algorithm are discussed. The frequency dependence on the tube diameter and length of SWCNT is conˉrmed and, it is shown that when the diameter of tube is small the frequency can reach the the GHz level. The frequency results and the vibration modes are comparable with those of other researchers. Furthermore, a new FEM continuum-model is proposed to analyze the dynamic character of SWCNT to compare with these results by MMSMM.     

Increased optical damage resistance of Zr:LiNbO3 crystals

Zr: LiNbO₃ crystals has been grown. The crystal composition and phase are analyzed by X‐ray diffration. The optical damage resistance ability of Zr: LiNbO₃ crystals is studied by the Sénarmont compensation method and the transmitted beam pattern distortion method. The saturated value of the birefringence change of 6 mol% Zr: LiNbO₃ crystal is 1.01×10^‐4, which is seven times smaller than that of congruent pure LiNbO₃ crystal. The results of UV‐Visible and IR absorption spectra of Zr: LiNbO₃ crystals powerfully confirm that the optical damage resistance threshold concentration of the Zr⁴⁺ ions doped in LiNbO₃ crystals is about 6 mol% in the melt. (© 2007 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Influence of Mg/Er co‐doping on the principal laser parameters of LiNbO3 crystals

Mg: Er: LiNbO₃ crystals were grown by the Czochralski technique with various concentrations of MgO = 2 mol%, 4 mol%, 6 mol% and the fixed concentration of Er₂O₃= 1 mol% in the melt, and the 8 mol%Mg: 1 mol%Er: LiNbO₃ crystal was fabricated by the Czochralski technique with special technology process. The crystals were treated by polarization, reduction and oxidation. The segregation coefficients of Mg²⁺ and Er³⁺ in Mg: Er: LiNbO₃ crystals were measured by X‐ray fluorescence spectrograph, as well as the crystal's defect structure and optical properties were analyzed by the UV‐Vis, IR and fluorescent spectroscopy. The pump wavelength and the surge wavelength were determined. Using m‐line method tested optical damage resistance of those crystals, the results show that photodamage threshold of Mg: Er: LiNbO₃ crystals are higher than that of Er: LiNbO₃ crystal, and the oxidation treat could enhance the photodamage resistant ability of crystals while the reduction treat could depress the ability. The optical damage resistance of 8 mol%Mg: 1 mol%Er: LiNbO₃ crystal was the strongest among the samples, which was two orders magnitude higher than that of 1 mol%Er: LiNbO₃ crystal. The dependence of the optical properties on defect structure of Mg: Er: LiNbO₃ crystals was discussed. (© 2007 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Synchronization between two different chaotic systems with nonlinear feedback control

This paper presents chaos synchronization between two different chaotic systems by using a nonlinear controller, in which the nonlinear functions of the system are used as a nonlinear feedback term. The feedback controller is designed on the basis of stability theory, and the area of feedback gain is determined. The artificial simulation results show that this control method is commendably effective and feasible.     

Hbbimp的金属配合物的合成、表征及与DNA的作用研究

合成了四种2,6-N,N-二[二(2-苯并咪唑甲基)]氨甲基-4-甲基苯酚(Hbbimp)的金属(Zn2+、Mn2+、Eu3+、Nd3+)配合物,并用红外、此外、摩尔电导、元互分析表征了它们的结构。用凝胶电泳实验研究了它们与PBR322DNA的作用,发现在37℃时四种金属配合物与DNA的作用效果均不明显;在50℃,pH8.0时,仅两种稀土(Eu3+和Nd3+)配合物可将大部分超螺旋DNA(CCC带)转化为缺刻产物(OC带);在37℃,[H2O2]<1×10-3mol/L,[稀土配合物]:[H2O2]=1∶20时,配合物在较低浓度时即可将CCC带全部转化为OC带.     

反胶束体系中脂肪酶催化合成异丁酸异戊酯

报道了在CTAB/正己烷和AOT/正己烷反胶束体系中,CCL脂肪酶催化合成异丁酸异戊酯的新方法.考察了水含量w₀、底物与酶的比例、缓冲溶液pH值以及温度等因素对脂肪酶催化酯合成反应的影响.研究结果表明,两种反胶束体系均为合成异丁酸异戊酯提供了较为合适的微环境,所选定的脂肪酶在CTAB和AOT反胶束中的活性分别是有机溶剂中反应活性的6倍和4倍.     

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