Mesoscopic spin-dependent reflection experiments on InSb- and InAs-based heterostructures

Spin–orbit interaction in two-dimensional electron systems can lead to a spin-dependent reflection of carriers off a lithographic barrier. Scattering of a spin-unpolarized beam from the barrier leads to the creation of two fully spin-polarized side beams in addition to an unpolarized specularly reflected beam. We experimentally demonstrate a method to create spin-polarized beams of ballistic electrons in mesoscopic samples fabricated on InSb/InAlSb and InAs/AlGaSb heterostructures. We describe two geometries, one open and one closed, in which the spin-dependent reflection and spin-dependent semiclassical trajectories were observed.     

轴向振动对圆柱形液体自由表面流的影响

通过光学实时观察法研究了轴向振动对恒温圆柱形容器内液体自由表面流动行为的影响。该地面实验是在一个频率为100赫兹的电磁振动台上进行的，水－甘油的混合溶液作为模型体系。结果发现，小于100mm的振动振幅能够使自由表面产生稳定的流动。这种流动主要是由沿自由表面传播的毛细波与斯托克斯边界层效应的共同作用驱动的。随着振动振幅的变化，稳态流会呈现不同的流动花样。高振幅作用下，稳态流动趋向于周期性流甚至成为湍流，这个过程可以通过临界无量纲雷诺数(Nre)c来表征，实验中得到的(Nre)c值在10-2 ～ 10-1范围内。此外，利用示踪粒子散射技术对自由表面的流动速度进行了测量，结果显示流速随粘度的增大而减小，并且随振幅的增加呈抛物线形增长。     

X光透镜及其应用

着重介绍了Ｘ光透镜的原理，制作方法，及其在Ｘ光产业中的应用和发展前景。     

甲苯酚第一激发态的共振多光子电离谱

测量了间位甲苯酚和甲酚异构体混合物能量在３５１８０－３６００２ｃｍ＾－１范围的双光子共振四光子电离谱。对第一电子激发态振动带做了分析和归属，并对苯分子的不同取代对振动模的影响做了比较和分析。     

酞菁锡（SnPc）多晶薄膜的光电压特性研究

报道了Ａｌ／α－ＳｎＰｃ／ＩＴＯ夹心结构的瞬态光电压随入射光强度和波长变化的演变特性和稳态连续光照射下的光电压作用光谱。稳态光电压作用光谱和其对应吸收光谱的变化趋势非常接近；而瞬态光电压的大小、极性和响应时间则共同取决于入射光的强度和波长。其中瞬态光电压的正峰部分（相对于ＩＴＯ电极）只在较强的光照射下才出现，而且其响应时间也总是慢于同一条件下出现的负电压峰。文中对该现象的内在机制作了初步的探讨。     

原子吸收光度法测定钢铁及合金中的铌量

本法叙述了一氧化二氮－乙炔火焰原子吸收光度法测定铌量，用鞣酸沉淀分离和在盐酸－氢氟酸介质中加入增感剂三氯化铝，灵敏度１２μｇ／ｍＬ／１％吸收，检出限６．１μｇ／ｍＬ。     

类锂离子O%5＋的电子碰撞电离

此文采用扭曲库仑波函数描述碰撞电子，用Ｒ─矩阵密耦波函数处理被电离电子与剩余离子构成的系统初末态，在库仑玻恩各级近似下计算了类锂离子Ｏ５＋的电子碰撞电离截面及相应速率系数，这是文献中首次使用密耦方法，在考虑通道相互作用情形下得到的结果。     

Synthesis and characterization of fillers of controlled structure based on polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane cages and their use in reinforcing siloxane elastomers

Four polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) cages with vinyl groups were linked to a central siloxane core by hydrosilylation. The goal was to obtain filler particles of sizes between those of the POSS cages themselves and the much larger silica particles typically used to reinforce elastomers. The hydrosilylation reaction was monitored with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and proton nuclear magnetic resonance, and the resulting structure was confirmed by mass spectrometry. Simply blending these POSS-based fillers into silanol-terminated poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) had little effect on the mechanical properties, but bonding them to PDMS provided considerable reinforcement. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 41: 3314–3323, 2003     

Electronic structure and magnetic properties of metastable SmCo_7 compound

1 Introduction The rare-earth transition-metal intermetallic compounds have been widely investi-gated for many years, among them the Sm-Co series compounds with 1:5 and 2:17 crys-tal structures. These compounds have been used as sintered and bonded permanent magnets since the 1960s[1,2]. Interest recently has been focused on the TbCu7-type struc-ture Sm-Co intermetallic compounds with a strong uniaxial magnetocrytalline anisot-ropy and a low temperature coefficient (β = ?0.11%)[3―6] due t…     

表面润湿法合成β沸石体系中晶种作用的研究

系统研究了表面润湿法合成β沸石的体系中,干晶种、润湿态晶种、异晶晶种(Y沸石、ZSM 5沸石)以及碱处理β沸石晶种在此晶化体系中的作用.采用β沸石产品及异晶作晶种时,可使产品的相对结晶度稍有提高,但对沸石微晶核的结构导向作用不明显.经浓碱液处理20min后的β沸石产品(碱处理晶种)作晶种引入晶化体系后,可以显著提高产品的相对结晶度,降低模板剂的用量,缩短晶化诱导期,成为表面润湿法合成β沸石体系的有效晶种形式.