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51.
52.
对具有扩散项的时滞Mcholson方程的行波解进行了研究.特别是考虑到生物个体在空间位置上的迁移,研究了具有非局部反应的时滞扩散模型.对于弱生成时滞核,运用几何奇异摄动理论,在时滞充分小的情况下,证明了行波解的存在性. 相似文献
53.
采用MOCVD技术在Al2O3(0001)衬底上生长了GaN薄膜,使用透射光谱、光致发光光谱和X射线双晶衍射三种技术测试了五类GaN薄膜样品,实验结果表明:GaN薄膜透射谱反映出的GaN质量与X射线双晶衍射测量的结果一致,即透射率越大,半高宽越小,结晶质量越好;而X射线双晶衍射峰半高宽最小的样品,其PL谱的带边峰却很弱,这说明PL谱反映样品的光学性能与X射线双晶衍射获得的结晶质量不存在简单的对应关系,同时还报导了一种特殊工艺生长的高阻GaN样品的RBS/沟道结果。 相似文献
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55.
Design and Fabrication of 1.06 μm Resonant-Cavity Enhanced Reflective Modulator with GaInAs/GaAs Quantum Wells 下载免费PDF全文
A resonant-cavity enhanced reflective optical modulator is designed and fabricated, with three groups of three highly strained InGaAs/GaAs quantum wells in the cavity, for low voltage and high contrast ratio operation. The quantum wells are positioned in antinodes of the optical standing wave. The modulator is grown in a single growth step in an molecular beam epitaxy system, using GaAs/AlAs distributed Bragg reflectors as both the top and bottom mirrors. Results show that the reflection device has a modulation extinction of 3 dB at -4.5 V bias. 相似文献
56.
一种结合了基于任务的访问控制模型TBAC和基于角色的访问控制模型RBAC特点的新型访问控制模型-T-RBAC.该模型采用了以任务为中心的"用户-角色-任务-权限"的四级访问控制结构,较好地解决了当前工作流系统中存在的安全性问题.此外,在新模型的基础上设计了一套描述约束机制的语言ETCL,该语言在RCL2000的基础上扩充了时间特性和任务的概念,使新模型具备了较完整的约束描述能力. 相似文献
57.
Yiwang Chen Dongmei Liu Qilan Deng Xiaohui He Xiaofeng Wang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(11):3434-3443
The direct preparation of grafting polymer brushes from commercial poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) films with surface‐initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) is demonstrated. The direct initiation of the secondary fluorinated site of PVDF facilitated grafting of the hydrophilic monomers from the PVDF surface. Homopolymer brushes of 2‐(N,N‐dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) and poly (ethylene glycol) monomethacrylate (PEGMA) were prepared by ATRP from the PVDF surface. The chemical composition and surface topography of the graft‐functionalized PVDF surfaces were characterized by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, attenuated total reflectance/Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy. A kinetic study revealed a linear increase in the graft concentration of poly[2‐(N,N‐dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] (PDMAEMA) and poly[poly(ethylene glycol) monomethacrylate] (PPEGMA) with the reaction time, indicating that the chain growth from the surface was consistent with a controlled or living process. The living chain ends were used as macroinitiators for the synthesis of diblock copolymer brushes. The water contact angles on PVDF films were reduced by the surface grafting of DMAEMA and PEGMA. Protein adsorption experiments revealed a substantial antifouling property of PPEGMA‐grafted PVDF films and PDMAEMA‐grafted PVDF films in comparison with the pristine PVDF surface. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 3434–3443, 2006 相似文献
58.
Effect of Molecular Weight on Liquid Crystal Photoalignment by Photosensitive Polyester Containing Thrifluoromethyl Moieties 下载免费PDF全文
We investigate the liquid-crystal (LC) alignment direction on photoalignment films formed from photosensitive polyester containing thrifluoromethyl moieties (PPDA) with various molecular weights by crossed polarized optical microscopy. It is found that LC alignment behaviour changes with molecular weight of PPDA. The LC alignment on PPDA irradiated films with the highest molecular weight is homogeneous, while those with low and intermediate molecular weights are homeotropic. However, surface morphologies show weak dependence on molecular weight. The surfaces are smooth and there is no clear morphological anisotropy on these aligned films observed by an atomic force microscope. The surface energies of the irradiated films are also measured by using an indirect contact-angle method where both surface energy and its polar component, increase with increasing molecular weight. Different polar surface energies can be considered as a main reason for different alignment characteristics. 相似文献
59.
生长曲线模型中回归系数阵的极大似然估计的精确分布 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对于生长曲线模型,基于理论发展和应用效果的考虑,本文引入了Gauss型误差.在此误差下,本文研究了模型中回归系数阵的极大似然估计的精确分布,求出了此分布的密度和特征函数. 相似文献
60.
The electric and magnetic energy distributions in photonic crystals (PC) are calculated by using the plane wave expansion (PWE) method. Even though the total electric and magnetic energy in each unit cell of photonic crystals are equal to each other, the ratio of electric and magnetic energy densities varies depending on the local position. Based on Fermi's golden rule, the optical gain is analysed in the full quantum framework that takes the nonuniform energy density ratio into account. This nonuniform energy density ratio in photonic crystals, defined in an equal form as gain modification factor, leads to spatially inhomogeneous modification of optical gain. Results reported in the paper provide a new perspective for analysing gain characteristics, as well as the lasing properties, in photonic crystals. 相似文献