阳极溶出催化伏安法的理论研究 Ⅱ.不可逆电极溶出

本文对在玻璃碳电极上不可逆溶出催化的理论进行了研究,推导了溶出催化过程的电流方程,峰电流和峰电势方程,并用微计算机模拟出各种关系曲线,从理论方程得知溶出催化伏安法所得的峰电流比溶出伏安法的峰电流提高了二个数量级。本文还用钯的溶出催化实验验证理论方程,所得的实验结果均与理论方程相吻合。     

磁铅石型复合氧化物LaNi_xCo_(1-x)Al_(11)O_(19+δ)催化剂上CH_4和CO_2重整反应的研究

考察了磁铅石型复合氧化物LaNi_(0.5)M_(0.5)Al_(11)O_(19 + δ) (M = Co, Fe, Mn, Cu)和LaNi_xCo_(1-x)Al_(11)O_(19+δ)催化剂在CH_4与CO_2重整制合成 气反应中的催化活性，并应用XRD，TPR，UV-DRS技术着重表征LaNi_xCo_(1-x)Al_ (11)O_(19+δ)催化剂的结构和性能。研究结果表明该系列催化剂具有相同的晶体 结构和相似的还原稳定性。对不同过渡金属取代的催化剂来说，以LaNi_(0.5)Co_ (0.5)Al_(11)O_(19+δ)催化剂具有最好的反应活性。而对于LaNi_xCo_(1-x)Al_ (11)O_(19+δ)系列催化剂，当x ≤ 0.375时，随x值的增大，催化活性明显提高， 但在0.375 ≤ x ≤ 1.0范围内，催化活性几乎保持不变。由此得到结论，对于此 反应来说，控制Ni量在0.375 ≤ x ≤ 0.50范围内比较合适。     

In situ Fe K-edge X-ray absorption fine structure of a nitrosyl adduct of iron phthalocyanine irreversibly adsorbed on a high area carbon electrode in an acidic electrolyte

Key aspects of the microenvironment surrounding the Fe center in the nitrosyl adduct of iron phthalocyanine, [Fe(Pc)(NO)], have been elucidated from the analysis of the Fe K-edge extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) of the material adsorbed on the surface of a high area carbon electrode recorded in situ, in 0.5 M H(2)SO(4). Statistical best fits to the EXAFS data place the Fe center in a five-coordinated square pyramidal configuration shifted away from the Pc plane toward the axially bound NO bent at an angle of ca. 40 degrees with respect to the normal to the Pc plane. This environment is analogous to that of Fe in the nitrosyl adduct of crystalline [Fe(TPP)], where TPP = meso-tetraphenylporphyrinato(2-), determined from X-ray diffraction.     

A study of solar erythema radiation doses

Abstract —Using semi-empirical analytic formulas for the transmitted and scattered ultraviolet spectral irradiance at the ground (Green, A. E. S., T. Sawada and E. P. Shettle, Photochem. Photobiol. 19 , 251–259, 1974), we calculate erythema dose rates and daily erythema doses. Results are illustrated graphically, and for the purpose of photobiological applications are given in terms of approximate analytic forms, with parameters presented in tabular form. The relative erythema data assembled by W. W. Coblentz and R. Stair (U.S. Bureau of Standards J. Res. 12 , 13–14, 1934), as fit by an analytic form, is taken as a standard spectrum in our calculations. Other forms of erythema spectra are also compared.     

牛血清蛋白对手性物质的毛细管电泳拆分

采用聚氧乙烯涂层毛细管柱，以牛血清蛋白(BSA)为手性添加剂，运用毛细管电泳电导检测对手性药物沙丁胺醇和多沙唑嗪以及DL-组氨酸、色氨酸、苏氨酸进行拆分。考察了涂层柱的稳定性和重现性。对影响手性分离的主要因素：缓冲溶液的浓度和酸度、BSA的浓度、有机溶剂的种类和浓度以及分离电压进行了系统的研究。结果表明：在选择的最佳实验条件下，各对映异构体在22min内得到基线分离。     

聚醚醚酮酮结晶度研究

聚醚醚酮酮结晶度研究刘天西，王尚尔，张宏放，莫志深（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所高分子物理联合开放研究实验室长春１３００２２）那辉，王军佐，吴忠文（吉林大学化学系长春）关键词聚醚醚酮酮，广角Ｘ射线衍射，结晶度新型特种工程塑料聚醚醚酮酮（ＰＥＥＫＫ）具...     

Evaluating and clustering retrosynthesis pathways with learned strategy

With recent advances in the computer-aided synthesis planning (CASP) powered by data science and machine learning, modern CASP programs can rapidly identify thousands of potential pathways for a given target molecule. However, the lack of a holistic pathway evaluation mechanism makes it challenging to systematically prioritize strategic pathways except for using some simple heuristics. Herein, we introduce a data-driven approach to evaluate the relative strategic levels of retrosynthesis pathways using a dynamic tree-structured long short-term memory (tree-LSTM) model. We first curated a retrosynthesis pathway database, containing 238k patent-extracted pathways along with ∼55 M artificial pathways generated from an open-source CASP program, ASKCOS. The tree-LSTM model was trained to differentiate patent-extracted and artificial pathways with the same target molecule in order to learn the strategic relationship among single-step reactions within the patent-extracted pathways. The model achieved a top-1 ranking accuracy of 79.1% to recognize patent-extracted pathways. In addition, the trained tree-LSTM model learned to encode pathway-level information into a representative latent vector, which can facilitate clustering similar pathways to help illustrate strategically diverse pathways generated from CASP programs.

Tree-structured long short-term memory neural model learns to understand the retrosynthesis design strategies from patent-extracted retrosynthetic pathway data.     

Organometallic chemistry : V. Protonation of acylferrocenes under stable ion conditions in fso3h-so2c1f solution

Protonation of acylferrocenes (FeCOR) in FSO₃H-SO₂CIF(SO₂) solution was studied by PMR spectroscopy. The site of protonation is found to be at the carbonyl oxygen atom. Temperature dependent PMR spectra of protonated acylferrocenes FeCROH⁺ (R = CH₃, C₂H₅, C₆H₅, OCH₃) were observed indicating intermolecular hydrogen exchange with the acid solvent system. In addition the PMR spectra of acylferrocenes in FSO₃ H-SO₂ CIF(SO₂) were found to be dependent upon the acid concentration.