0.18μm CMOS工艺栅极氧化膜可靠性的衬底和工艺依存性

用斜坡电压法(Voltage Ramp, V-ramp)评价了0.18μm双栅极 CMOS工艺栅极氧化膜击穿电量(Charge to Breakdown, Q_bd)和击穿电压(Voltage to Breakdown, V_bd). 研究结果表明，低压器件(1.8V)的栅极氧化膜(薄氧)p型衬底MOS电容和N型衬底电容的击穿电量值相差较小，而高压器件(3.3V)栅极氧化膜(厚氧)p衬底MOS电容和n衬底MOS电容的击穿电量值相差较大，击穿电压测试值也发现与击穿电量 关键词： 薄氧 可靠性 击穿电压 击穿电量     

拟南芥胚的不同区域对MeV离子辐照的响应

利用不同能量的质子在大气环境中辐照拟南芥的含水种子，能量从1.1MeV到6.5MeV.根据模拟计算结果，相应能量的离子对种子的损伤区域分别为胚的浅层、胚的一半和整个胚.本实验中，具有较高能量的质子可以完全均匀地作用于拟南芥生长、发育及遗传密切相关的胚茎端分生组织，而能量较低的质子则不能直接作用于茎端分生组织.实验所用质子注量范围为4×10⁹ions/cm²—1×10¹⁴ions/cm².实验结果显示，虽然拟南芥种子的发芽率和幼苗存活率随离子注量增加都呈现下降的趋势，但对应于不同的胚损伤区域，即在不同的入射质子能量条件下，注量曲线具有各自的特征.实验结果显示，拟南芥种子中除了胚茎端分生组织作为对离子辐照敏感的辐射主靶外，茎端分生组织之外的胚区域可能作为离子辐射次靶，影响到最终的辐射生物学效应. 关键词： 离子辐照 拟南芥 胚区域 生物效应     

泛函梯度数值计算的一种新方法—正交试验法

本文研究并揭示了L_(2~a)(2~(2~a-1))型正交表行(列)间的递推规律,提出了一种泛函梯度数值计算的新方法——正交试验法,该方法在计算速度和精度上优于直接梯度法;在通用性及节省内存方面优于伴随算子法。     

Microwve inducdd catalytic decomposition of some alberta oil sands and bitumens

The processing of oil sands materials and upgrading of bitumens present a variety of problems for conventional technologies. This article describes a preliminary study of the concept of using microwave induced catalytic techniques to decompose the complex and viscous hydrocarbon compounds contained in these materials to allow efficient extraction of volatile and economically useful organic products such as C₂ and C₃ hydrocarbons. Addition of water to the tar sand material prior to reaction facilitated separation from the sand component as well as promoting the formation of economically very useful, liquid, oxygenated hydrocarbon products.     

Photochemistry of dibenzo-1,4-dioxins: intramolecular rearrangement-reduction through observable 2,2′-biphenylquinones

The photochemistry of dibenzo-1,4-dioxin (7) and 2,3,7,8-tetramethyldibenzo-1,4-dioxin (15) — both of which have the parent ring system of the well-known enrimental contaminant dioxin— has been studied in aqueous solution and in selected organic solvents. It is shown that a novel intramolecular photorearrangement is the major mode of reaction for 7 and the exclusive reaction for 15, giving rise to observable (by UV—Vis spectrophotometry) intermediate 2,2′-biphenylquinones. Subsequent reduction by the organic co-solvent gives rise to 2,2′-biphenols as major or exclusive product. Thus, photolysis of these compounds generates oxidizing agents in the biphenylquinones. Photolysis in the presence of added N_aBH₄ resulted is greatly enhanced yields of biphenols along with more than 90% material balance. These findings have relevance to dioxin photodecomposition, which can be used as a method for its destruction.     

Surface heating and energy transfer in pulsed microwave catalytic systems: A microwave-induced acoustic study

Since the early demonstrations of our concept of pulsed microwave catalysis in chemistry, we have witnessed the coming of age of the technique as an enabling technology in the industrial world, despite the inadequate understanding of the basic mechanisms of how microwaves interact with metallic surface sites and the subsequent energy transfer. We shall present here some very recent developments of the microwave-induced acoustic technique and its applications to a better understanding of the basic surface heating and energy transfer phenomena in pulsed microwave catalytic systems.     

用正交试验法探索交沙霉素片剂处方

新药交沙霉素能否制成片剂，取决于能否找到最佳的片剂处方．本文运用正交试验法成功地解决了这一问题．     

纳米金对荧光素的荧光增效作用

纳米金对荧光素的荧光效率具有增强作用,其增强效果取决于纳米金的尺寸大小和浓度。粒径分别为5、15、25 nm的纳米金与不同浓度的荧光素溶液作用后可以增强荧光强度3~10倍,同时讨论了溶液环境和pH值对荧光增强的影响。采用本实验提出的方法可以在生化检测方面提高荧光检测方法的灵敏度。     

一类两两NQD列乘积和的Jamison型强稳定性

研究了一类不同分布两两NQD列的Jamison型加权乘积和的强稳定性,推广了不同分布独立列部分和与同分布NQD列部分和情形相类似的结论.     

Synthesis, morphology and random laser action of ZnO nanostructures

Three-dimensional (3-D) ZnO random-wall nanostructures and one-dimensional (1-D) ZnO nanorods were prepared on silicon substrates by a simple solid-vapour phase thermal sublimation technique. Optical pumped random lasing has been observed in the ZnO random-wall arrays with a threshold intensity of 0.38 MW/cm² in the emission wavelength from 380 to 395 nm. The optical gain was attributed to the closed-loop scattering and light amplification of the ZnO random-wall. The experimental result suggests that the morphology of nanostructure is the key factor to effect random lasing.