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121.
Andersen Sune K. Johannessen Tue Mosleh Majid Wedel Stig Tranto Janne Livbjerg Hans 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2002,4(5):405-416
Flame-generated aerosol particles of Al2O3 were deposited by gas filtration on two types of porous and ceramic tubes of -Al2O3 with mean pore diameters of 450 and 2700nm, respectively. The particles were aggregates with average mobility diameters in the range of 30–100nm and primary particle diameters of 4–8nm. The particles are characterized by differential mobility analysis, transmission electron microscopy, and by their specific surface area. The deposited membranes are characterized by gas permeability measurements, scanning electron microscopy, and by their pore size distribution from nitrogen capillary condensation. The particles form a distinct, homogeneous membrane layer with a porosity of 90% on top of the substrate surface and only penetrate slightly into the substrate structure. The mean pore sizes of the deposited membranes determined by nitrogen condensation agree approximately with those determined by gas permeation and the specific surface area. The mean pore diameter varies in the range of 30–70nm. The gas permeability of the deposited membranes is related to the specific surface area but influenced by the high porosity. The mean pore size and the permeability of the membranes are almost independent of the substrate structure.The development of a membrane with uniform properties is preceded by a short initial period in which the deposited particles, with an equivalent membrane thickness of roughly 2m, have a significantly lower permeability than the ultimately developed uniform membrane layer. This effect is particularly significant for the aerosol particles with the lowest mean size, probably due to particles deposited in the pore mouths of the substrate.The particles and the deposited membranes are X-ray amorphous but retain their specific surface area on heating to even high temperatures. When the membranes are heated to 1473K for 10h, X-ray diffraction shows a mixture of - and -alumina, accompanied by a partial disintegration of the membrane and a considerable loss of surface area. 相似文献
122.
123.
Alonso AM Horcajada R Groombridge HJ Mandalia R Motevalli M Utley JH Wyatt PB 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2004,(4):412-413
Electrochemical reduction of enantiomerically pure amino- and alkoxy-phenazine derivatives forms strongly basic radical anions which give asymmetric induction in the conversion of 3,4-epoxytetrahydrothiophene-1,1-dioxide into the allylic ester with facile regeneration of the phenazine. 相似文献
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126.
Zahra KhorsandiAhmad Reza Khosropour Valiollah MirkhaniIraj Mohammadpoor-Baltork Majid MoghadamShahram Tangestaninejad 《Tetrahedron letters》2011,52(11):1213-1216
Nanosilica sulfuric acid is found to be a new, powerful and reusable heterogeneous catalyst for the rapid synthesis of 3-hydroxyphthalans via condensation of aromatic aldehydes and 3-hydroxybenzyl alcohols under conventional heating and microwave irradiation. Scale-up preparation of these heterocycles is also carried out. 相似文献
127.
Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin Asdaq Obulesu Challa Abdulhakeem S. Alamri Walaa F. Alsanie Majid Alhomrani Abdulrahman Hadi Almutiri Majed Sadun Alshammari 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(11)
This study was conducted to determine the potential interaction of aged garlic extract (AGE) with carvedilol (CAR), as well as to investigate the role of S-allyl-l-cysteine (SAC), an active constituent of AGE, in rats with isoproterenol (ISO)-induced myocardial dysfunction. At the end of three weeks of treatment with AGE (2 and 5 mL/kg) or SAC (13.1 and 32.76 mg/kg), either alone or along with CAR (10 mg/kg) in the respective groups of animals, ISO was administered subcutaneously to induce myocardial damage. Myocardial infarction (MI) diagnostic predictor enzymes, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and creatinine kinase (CK-MB), were measured in both serum and heart tissue homogenates (HTH). Superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, and thiobarbituric acid reactive species (TBARS) were estimated in HTH. When compared with other groups, the combined therapy of high doses of AGE and SAC given alone or together with CAR caused a significant decrease in serum LDH and CK-MB activities. Further, significant rise in the LDH and CK-MB activities in HTH was noticed in the combined groups of AGE and SAC with CAR. It was also observed that both doses of AGE and SAC significantly increased endogenous antioxidants in HTH. Furthermore, histopathological observations corroborated the biochemical findings. The cytoprotective potential of SAC and AGE were dose-dependent, and SAC was more potent than AGE. The protection offered by aged garlic may be attributed to SAC. Overall, the results indicated that a high dose of AGE and its constituent SAC, when combined with carvedilol, has a synergistic effect in preventing morphological and physiological changes in the myocardium during ISO-induced myocardial damage. 相似文献
128.
Jay I. Frankel Majid Keyhani Rao V. Arimilli Jayne Wu 《Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik (ZAMP)》2008,57(2):869-888
This paper derives a new integral relationship between heat flux and temperature in a transient, two-dimensional heat conducting
half space. A unified mathematical treatment is proposed that is extendable to higher-dimensional and finite-region geometries.
The analytic expression provides the local heat flux perpendicular to the front surface solely based on an embedded line of
temperature sensors parallel to the surface. The relationship does not require apriori knowledge of the surface boundary condition.
A new sensor strategy is analytically conceived based on the integral relationship for estimating the local, in-depth heat
flux without surface instrumentation. It should further be clarified that the integral relationship requires only knowledge
of the local, in-depth temperature and heating/cooling rate (time rate of change of temperature). The resulting formulation
is mildly ill-posed and either requires digital filtering of the temperature signal to remove high frequency components of
noise or the development of direct heating/cooling rate sensors. This paper (a) develops the new mathematical relationship;
(b) demonstrates that the proposed relationship reduces to well-known (i) one-dimensional results under the appropriate assumptions;
and, (ii) two-dimensional surface results; and, (c) provides a simple numerical example validating the concept. 相似文献
129.
In this study ground and excited states acidic dissociation constants of a recently synthesized Schiff base was obtained in a DMF:water mixture of 30:70 (v/v) using absorption and fluorescent spectra of the Schiff base in different pH values with the aid of chemometric methods. In addition, the fluorescent of the two kinds of tautomers of this Schiff base was investigated and the rate of tautomerization was obtained using rank annihilation factor analysis (RAFA). The effect of different kinds of surfactants such as sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and Triton X-100 on fluorescence spectrum of the Schiff base in a DMF:water mixture of 2:98 (v/v) was investigated. CTAB increased the fluorescence intensity of the Schiff base while SDS and Triton X-100 had no significant effect on it. β-Cyclodextrin increased the fluorescence intensity of the Schiff base. Also the sensing behavior of this Schiff base toward metal ions was studied in DMF and ethanol by fluorescence spectroscopy. The Schiff base showed prominent fluorescent signal in the presence of Zn2+, whereas other metal ions failed to induce response and ground-state dissociation constant of the complex was determined by direct fluorimetric titration as a function of Zn2+ concentration. 相似文献
130.
Majid M. Heravi Samaheh Sadjadi Sodeh Sadjadi Hossein A. Oskooie Rahim Hekmat Shoar Fatemeh F. Bamoharram 《中国化学会会志》2009,56(2):246-250
Silica‐supported Preyssler nanoparticles (H14[NaP5W30O110])/SiO2 are used as a new and recyclable catalyst for the preparation of 1,3‐diaryl‐5‐spirohexahydropyrimidines via a one‐pot condensation of anilines, formaldehyde, and cyclohexanone. 相似文献