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31.
The present paper reports the preparation of a solar cell which has a cross-sectional scheme: ITO/CdS/PbS, containing a commercially transparent conductive ITO; chemically deposited n-type CdS (340 nm) and absorbed layer of p-type PbS (1400 nm). The structural and optical properties of the constituent films are presented. X-ray diffraction showed that all of the thin films are polycrystalline. Using scanning electron microscopy, the present study revealed that the films have uniform surface morphology over the substrate. The solar cell was characterized by determining the open circuit voltage, short-circuit current density, and J–V under 40 mW/cm2 solar radiation. The efficiency of the solar cells was 1.35%, which is much higher (0.041, 0.5 and 0.1–0.4%) and slightly smaller (1.65%) than some solar cells reported in the literature. 相似文献
32.
Comparisons of mixed systems with decreasing failure rate component lifetimes using dispersive order 下载免费PDF全文
Because lifetimes of systems are not deterministic, partially, orders are used for comparison purposes which lead us to provide optimal system configurations. This paper deals with a signature‐based dispersive ordering of mixed systems. It is assumed that component lifetimes are independent and identically distributed, and the common distribution has a decreasing failure rate function. Some illustrative examples are also given. 相似文献
33.
N. A. Cholan M. H. Al-Mansoori A. S. M. Noor A. Ismail M. A. Mahdi 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2014,115(2):251-256
A widely tunable and stable erbium-doped fiber laser based on four-wave mixing effect in a highly nonlinear fiber is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. By adjusting reflected power from a dual-selective element, the ring laser is switchable between single- and dual-wavelength operations. The tuning range of the single laser is 22.78 nm, from 1,542.07 to 1,564.85 nm, while the wavelength spacing of the dual-wavelength can be continuously tuned from 0.52 to 22.78 nm. The laser is stable with output peak power fluctuation of <1 dB in 30-min interval. 相似文献
34.
Mohammed A. Al-Anber Haneen Daoud Mahdi Lataifeh 《Journal of Macromolecular Science: Physics》2014,53(7):1258-1269
A vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) has been used to study the field-dependent magnetization, M(H), of the d5?d7 metal acetates [M(OAc)2.nH2O], metal β?diketonate complexes [M(tba)2(H2O)2] and the macromolecular polymers [M(tba)2(4,4-bipy)]n (where, M = Mn(II), Fe(II), and Co(II), OAc = O2CCH3, tba = deprotonated 3-benzoyl-1.1.1-trifluoroacetone, and 4,4-bipy = 4,4′-bipyridine). The magnetic field strength (H) was applied in the range of 0?104 Oe at ambient temperature (ca. 23°C). The experimental results showed that the d5?d7 metal acetate, complexes and polymers exhibit low paramagnetic properties excepting [Fe(tba)2(4,4-bipy)]n polymer, which had negative magnetization M(emu/g) showing diamagnetic properties in the range 0?104 Oe. The magnetization was almost equal to zero without an applied magnetic field (H(Oe)) for each d5?d7 metal acetate, complex, and polymer. The linear M(H) curve had a magnetic saturation for iron and manganese acetate species at the magnetic field strengths of 3.1 × 103 and 4.7 × 103 Oe, respectively. The external magnetic field reached 9.0 × 103 Oe without any saturation magnetization for the cobalt compounds. The coordination effect of 3-benzoyl-1.1.1-trifluoroacetone (H-tba) and 4,4′-bipyridine (4,4′-bipy) ligands on the field-dependent magnetization M(H) and paramagnetic behavior of d5?d7 metal atoms is discussed. The field-dependent magnetization M(H) curves of metal β?diketonate complexes and the polymers including d5?d7 metal acetates showed a weak field octahedral geometry. 相似文献
35.
Ali Rahmatpour Mahdi Abdollahi Mehrdad Shojaee 《Journal of Macromolecular Science: Physics》2013,52(3):523-531
A blend/clay nanocomposites of 50/50 (wt%) NR/SBR was prepared via mixing the latex of a 50/50 NR/SBR blend with an aqueous clay dispersion and co‐coagulating the mixture. The structure of the nanocomposite was characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Nanocomposites containing less than 10 phr clay showed a fully exfoliated structure. After increasing the clay content to 10 phr, both nonexfoliated (stacked layers) and exfoliated structures were observed in the nanocomposites. The results of mechanical tests showed that the nanocomposites presented better mechanical properties than clay‐free NR/SBR blend vulcanizate. Furthermore, tensile strength, tensile strain at break, and hardness (shore A) increased with increasing clay content, up to 6 phr, and then remained almost constant. 相似文献
36.
Mahdi Shahrokhi Fatemeh Rostami Md Azlin Md Said Saeed Reza Sabbagh Yazdi Syafalni 《Applied Mathematical Modelling》2012
In this study, the effect of different numbers of baffles is investigated using computational simulation. Laboratory measurements using different numbers of constant height baffles in a rectangular primary sedimentation tank are conducted. The velocity fields measured by an Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV) are used to verify the results of the computational model. The effects of the number of baffles arrangement on the hydraulic performance of primary settling tanks are studied by using two different ways: the parameters of flow pattern and the Flow Through Curves (FTCs) method. The results of both the experimental and computational investigations indicate that increasing the number of baffles in suitable positions provides minimum volume of the recirculation region, dissipates the kinetic energy, creates a uniform flow field in the tank and finally the hydraulic efficiency of the sedimentation tank will be improved. 相似文献
37.
Farrahi Gholam Hossein Javanbakht Mahdi Jafarzadeh Hossein 《Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics》2020,32(3):589-606
Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics - A thermodynamically consistent phase field model for crack propagation is analyzed. The thermodynamic driving force for the crack propagation is derived... 相似文献
38.
Drag amplification of long flexible riser models undergoing multi-mode VIV in uniform currents 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Measurement data of long flexible riser models are used to study the drag amplification due to multi-mode vortex induced vibration (VIV). The riser model was towed in a towing tank, and vibration along its length was measured indirectly at a set of discrete points using accelerometers, along with the total drag and lift forces on the model. These data were used to fit expressions for the drag amplification taking into account the spatial variation of the vibration amplitude along the riser length. The results were compared with the existing empirical expression used in the VIV analysis tool SHEAR7 as well as other test data. It was found that the expression in SHEAR7 agrees well with the test data. However, for larger vibration amplitudes, it appears to under-predict the drag amplification. 相似文献
39.
Catalytic activity and oxidative stability of a series of iron and manganese porphyrins with 2‐chlorophenyl, phenyl and 4‐methoxyphenyl at the meso positions and metallosalens (Mn‐ and Fe‐salens) including N,N′‐bis(salicylidene)ethylenediamine, N,N′‐bis(5‐ chlorosalicylidene)ethylenediamine and N,N′‐bis(2,4‐dihydroxysalicylidene)ethylenediamine for the oxidation of olefins with tetra‐n‐butylammonium periodate (TBAP) and tetra‐n‐butyl‐ammonium Oxone (TBAO) have been investigated and compared. Although the metalloporphyrins showed an increased catalytic activity relative to the Schiff base complexes, the former provided no significant catalytic advantage over the latter. Also, a comparable or slightly higher oxidative stability was observed for the Schiff base complexes under the reaction conditions. Furthermore, in spite of large difference between the oxidizing ability of TBAO and TBAP, similar patterns were observed for the order of catalytic activity and oxidative stability of the used heme and non‐heme catalysts. The introduction of a methyl group at the ɑ position of styrene led to an increase in its reactivity, indicating the dominance of electronic effects over the steric ones in these catalytic systems. 相似文献
40.