In-plane ferromagnetism in charge-ordering Na0.55CoO2

The magnetic and transport properties are systematically studied on the single crystal Na(0.55)CoO2 with the resistivity divergence below 50 K. A weak ferromagnetic ordering is observed in susceptibility below 20 K with the magnetic field parallel to the Co-O plane, while no such ferromagnetic ordering is observed with the field perpendicular to the Co-O plane. It gives evidence for the existence of in-plane ferromagnetism below 20 K. The observed magnetoresistance of 30% at the field of 6 T at low temperatures indicates an unexpectedly strong spin-charge coupling in the triangle lattice NaxCoO2 system.     

红外图像的疲劳状态识别方法

目的：为了解决光照变化对疲劳检测系统造成的准确性不高的问题,提出了一种近红外环境下判断人眼状态的方法,即针对红外光补图像的人眼状态判断。方法：首先,利用Adaboost算法对人眼区域进行定位,在网格法标记人眼瞳孔部分的基础上,进行Retinex红外图像增强。接着,对二值化与边缘检测后的红外图像分别进行网格法闭合度计算,得到人眼闭合度。最后,根据闭合度计算结果设定双阈值并结合PERCLOS来判断眼睛状态。结果：在DM642硬件平台上进行疲劳检测试验,实验结果表明,人眼状态识别率达到了90%以上,且平均每秒能处理21帧图片。结论：证明了该方法不仅能有效解决光照变化带来的问题,而且满足疲劳状态检测系统的快速性、可靠性和有效性等要求。     

增量式轴角编码器的电子细分及零位处理

使用单片机对增量式光电轴角编码器产生的叠栅条纹信号进行计数和电子细分,便可将轴的机械转动模拟量转换成数字量;加上固定参考零位后,可使编码器具有"记忆"功能,因此对如何解决零位技术问题做了详细分析说明,并给出了实际解决方案.     

Influences of nonlinear interactions of polaritons in uniaxial crystals

We have analysed theoretically the polarization and dielectric constant of uniaxial ionic crystals,including the effect of the nonlinear interactions between ions.The spectrum of polaritons(coupling modes of photons and optical phonons) under nonlinear interactions was developed.A new branch of dispersion relations emerges in the original frequency gap.     

Enhanced pulse compression induced by the interaction between the third—order dispersion and the cross—phase modulation in birefringent fibres

In this paper,we report on the enhanced pulse compression due to the interaction between the positive third-order dispersion (TOD) and the nonlinear effect (cross-phase modulation effect) in birefringent fibres.Polarization soliton compression along the slow axis can be enhanced in a birefringent fibre with positive third-order dispersion,while the polarization soliton compression along the fast axis can be enhanced in the fibre with negative third-order dispersion.Moreover,there is an optimal third-order dispersion parameter for obtaining the optimal pulse compression.Redshifted initial chirp is helpful to the pulse compression,while blueshifted chirp is detrimental to the pulse compression.There is also an optimal chirp parameter to reach maximum pulse compression.The optimal pulse compression for TOD parameters under different N-order solitons is also found.     

Stacking fault energy of cryogenic austenitic steels

Stacking fault energy and stacking fault nucleation energy are defined in terms of the physical nature of stacking faults and stacking fault energy, and the measuring basis for stacking fault energy. Large quantities of experimental results are processed with the aid of a computer and an expression for calculating stacking fault energy has been obtained as γ³⁰⁰_SF(mJ·m^-2)=γ⁰_SF+1.59Ni-1.34Mn+0.06Mn²-1.75Cr+0.01Cr²+15.21Mo-5.59Si-60.69(C+1.2N)^1/2 + 26.27(C+1.2N)(Cr+Mn+Mo)^1/2+0.61[Ni·(Cr+Mn)]^1/2.     

Generalized energy integral and reduction of rotational relativistic Birkhoffian system

We study the order reduction method of the rotational relativistic Birkhoffian equations.For a rotational relativistic autonomous Birkhoffian system,if the conservative law of the Birkhoffian holds,the conservative quantity can be called the generalized energy integral.Through the eneralized energy integral,the order of the system can be reduced.If the rotational realtivistic Birkhoffian system has a generalized energy integral,then the Birkhoffian equations can be reduced by at least two degrees and the Birkhoffian form can be kept.An example is given to illustrate the application of the result.     

一种基于三阶Volterra滤波器的混沌时间序列自适应预测方法

基于Takens的相空间延迟坐标重构,研究了用于混沌信号预测的三阶Volterra滤波器的一种乘积耦合近似实现结构,并应用于典型的低维混沌时间序列和具有高维混沌特性的EEG信号的预测.数值研究表明:这种滤波器结构对于低维混沌时间序列的预测精度可以比二阶Volterra滤波器提高103倍,而且能够较好地对一些具有高维混沌特性的EEG信号进行预测 关键词： 混沌 非线性自适应预测 三阶Volterra滤波器 electroencephalography信号     

载流子迁移率对单层有机发光二极管复合效率的影响

建立了在单层有机发光二极管中电场强度不太大(E≤104Vcm)的情况下,载流子注入、传输和复合的理论模型.通过求解非线性Painleve方程得出了电场强度随坐标变化的解析函数关系式以及电流密度随电压变化关系,给出了电流密度以及器件的复合效率在不同的载流子迁移率情况下随电压变化关系图像.结果表明,复合效率受载流子迁移率影响较大,在器件中多数载流子应具有较低的迁移率,而少数载流子应具有较高的迁移率,这样有利于载流子的注入和传输,从而可提高发光效率.并且得出当空穴迁移率大于电子迁移率时,复合区域偏向阴极,反之亦 关键词： 单层有机发光二极管 复合效率 迁移率