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121.
Jogesh C. Pati 《Indian Journal of Physics》2009,83(5):645-647
It is argued that one or more than one large megaton-size water cherenkov detector would be able to throw light on the three
processes of fundamental significance in nature, namely proton decay, neutrino oscillations and neutrino-emission from the
supernovae and pave the way to Grand Unification. 相似文献
122.
123.
Arijit Jana Chiranjit Maity Suman Kumar Halder Keshab Chandra Mondal Bikash Ranjan Pati Pradeep Kumar Das Mohapatra 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2012,167(5):1254-1269
Tannase production by newly isolated Penicillium purpurogenum PAF6 was investigated by ??one variable at a time?? (OVAT) approach followed by response surface methodology (RSM). Tannin-rich plant residues were used as supporting solid substrate and sole carbon source and, among them, tamarind seed was found to be the most favorable substrate than haritaki, pomegranate, tea leaf waste and arjun fruit. Physicochemical parameters were initially optimized using OVAT methodology and some important factors like incubation time, incubation temperature, substrate:moisture ratio as well as carbon, nitrogen and phosphate concentrations were verified with Box?CBehken design of response surface methodology. Phosphate source, nitrogen source and temperature were found as the most favorable variables in the maximization of production. Tannase production was enhanced from 1.536 U/g to 5.784 U/g using tamarind seed OVAT optimization and further enhancement up to 6.15 U/g following RSM. An overall 3.76- and 4.0-fold increases in tannase production were achieved in OVAT and RSM, respectively. 相似文献
124.
Mandal A Kar S Das Mohapatra PK Maity C Pati BR Mondal KC 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2012,167(5):1052-1060
Microbial xylanases have a promising biotechnological potential to be used in industries. In this study, regulation of xylanase production was examined in Bacillus cereus BSA1. Xylanase production was induced by xylan. The enzyme production further increased in the presence of xylose and arabinose in very low concentration with addition of xylan (0.5% up to 6.02 U/ml). Addition of glucose (about 0.1%) to the media supplemented with xylan repressed xylanase production. Even higher concentration (>0.1%) of xylose and arabinose repressed xylanase biosynthesis. Glucose-mediated repression was partially relived by addition of cyclic adenosine monophosphate. Chemical like 2-4-dinitrophenol, which can inhibit adenosine triphosphate synthesis in cell, repressed xylanase synthesis and it suggested xylanase synthesis to be an energy dependent process. 相似文献
125.
126.
Anukul Jana SakyaS. Sen HerbertW. Roesky Carola Schulzke Sudipta Dutta SwapanK. Pati 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(23):4246-4248
A happy ending : The germanium(II) hydride [LGeH], where L=[HC{(CMe)(2,6‐iPr2C6H3N)}2], reacts with a diazoalkane to form the hydrazone derivative (see picture). The reaction proceeds through the unprecedented end‐on nitrogen insertion of the diazo compound.
127.
Using density functional theory calculations, we investigated the structural, energetic, electronic, and optical properties of recently synthesized duplex DNA containing metal‐mediated base pairs. The studied duplex DNA consists of three imidazole (Im) units linked through metal (Im‐M‐Im, M=metal) and four flanking A:T base pairs (two on each side). We examined the role of artificial base pairing in the presence of two distinctive metal ions, diamagnetic Ag+ and magnetic Cu2+ ions, on the stability of duplex DNA. We found that metal‐mediated base pairs form stable duplex DNA by direct metal ion coordination to the Im bases. Our results suggest a higher binding stability of base pairing mediated by Cu2+ ions than by Ag+ ions, which is attributed to a larger extent of orbital hybridization. We furthermore found that DNA modified with Im‐Ag+‐Im shows the low‐energy optical absorption characteristic of π–π*orbital transition of WC A:T base pairs. On the other hand, we found that the low‐energy optical absorption peaks for DNA modified with Im‐Cu2+‐Im originate from spin–spin interactions. Additionally, this complex exhibits weak ferromagnetic coupling between Cu2+ ions and strong spin polarization, which could be used for memory devices. Moreover, analyzing the role of counter ions (Na+) and the presence of explicit water molecules on the structural stability and electronic properties of the DNA duplex modified with Im‐Ag+‐Im, we found that the impact of these two factors is negligible. Our results are fruitful for understanding the experimental data and suggest a potential route for constructing effective metal‐mediated base pairs in duplex DNA for optoelectronic applications. 相似文献
128.
Mahendra M. Khandpekar Shailesh S. Dongare Shirish B. Patil Shankar P. Pati 《Optics Communications》2012,285(6):1253-1258
Transparent crystals of α-glycine with ammonium nitrate and barium nitrate (GABN) have been grown from aqueous solution by slow evaporation technique at room temperature. Crystals of size 11 × 7 × 4 mm3 have been obtained in about 3–4 weeks time. The solubility of GABN has been determined in water. The grown crystal belongs to orthorhombic system with cell parameters a = 7.317 A.U, b = 12.154 A.U and c = 5.468 A.U with a unit cell volume 486.35 (A.U)3. The presence of chemical components/groups has been identified by CHN, EDAX and NMR analysis. Comparative IR and Raman studies indicate a molecule with a lack of centre of symmetry. A wide transparency window useful for optoelectronic applications is indicated by the UV Studies. Using a Nd-YAG laser (1064 nm), the optical second harmonic generation (SHG) conversion efficiency of GABN is found to be 1.406 times of that of standard KDP. On exposure to light the GABN crystals are found to exhibit negative photoconductivity. I–V characteristics, SEM studies, dielectrics studies, and Vickers micro hardness measurement have been carried out. 相似文献
129.
We consider the class of unicyclic graphs on n vertices with girth g, and over that class, we attempt to determine which graph maximizes the algebraic connectivity. When g is fixed, we show that there is an N such that for each n>N, the maximizing graph consists of a g cycle with n?g pendant vertices adjacent to a common vertex on the cycle. We also provide a bound on N. On the other hand, when g is large relative to n, we show that this graph does not maximize the algebraic connectivity, and we give a partial discussion of the nature of the maximizing graph in that situation. 相似文献
130.