首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   2797篇
  免费   510篇
  国内免费   402篇
化学   2078篇
晶体学   17篇
力学   160篇
综合类   22篇
数学   308篇
物理学   1124篇
  2024年   10篇
  2023年   60篇
  2022年   113篇
  2021年   75篇
  2020年   119篇
  2019年   116篇
  2018年   121篇
  2017年   101篇
  2016年   151篇
  2015年   132篇
  2014年   175篇
  2013年   196篇
  2012年   224篇
  2011年   233篇
  2010年   176篇
  2009年   170篇
  2008年   206篇
  2007年   147篇
  2006年   157篇
  2005年   159篇
  2004年   109篇
  2003年   101篇
  2002年   109篇
  2001年   76篇
  2000年   58篇
  1999年   63篇
  1998年   49篇
  1997年   28篇
  1996年   35篇
  1995年   41篇
  1994年   38篇
  1993年   35篇
  1992年   25篇
  1991年   20篇
  1990年   19篇
  1989年   13篇
  1988年   8篇
  1987年   11篇
  1986年   10篇
  1985年   5篇
  1984年   7篇
  1983年   3篇
  1982年   1篇
  1981年   3篇
  1936年   1篇
排序方式: 共有3709条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
15波长输出的布里渊掺铒光纤激光器   总被引:5,自引:3,他引:5  
多波长布里渊掺铒光纤激光器是一种新型的多波长光纤激光器,其原理是利用受激布里渊增益和掺铒光纤的线性增益,可以在常温下得到波长间隔约为0.08nm(~10GHz)的多波长输出。报道的布里渊掺铒光纤激光器,在布里渊抽运功率为1.7mW、980nm抽运功率为300mW的情况下得到稳定的15个波长(间隔~10GHz)的输出,这种激光器用作光传感器、光谱分析仪以及密集波分复用系统的光源。实验发现,输出波长的个数随着980nm抽运功率的增大而增加。另外,布里渊掺铒光纤激光器的信号功率主要来自于掺铒光纤的增益,而布里渊增益对它的影响不大。  相似文献   
82.
Strong white light emission is observed from femtosecond laser propagation in air. The divergence angle of the white light emission is measured to be about 5mrad. Young's double-slits and a Michelson interferometer are used to investigate the coherence. The wavelength components of the white light emission are identified to have a good spatial coherence and a coherence time of about 0.5ps.  相似文献   
83.
卟啉和金属卟啉不仅是良好的电子给予体,而且在紫外可见光区有着非常广泛的吸收,这有利于太阳能的利用.富勒烯(C60)由于自身独特的结构而成为较好的电子受体.近年来,大量共价键连卟啉-富勒烯D-A化合物被合成与研究[1-4].通过柔性连接体形成的卟啉-富勒烯化合物有利于增加给-受体间电子的流动性,使化合物具有优良的光电转换性能[2].中间体和产物的合成见图1.1和2的合成、纯化参照文献[2].3的合成:在N2下把37.2mg对羟基苯甲醛、75.2mg2、过量灼烧的无水碳酸钾加入30mL DMF中,80°C反应8h后,甲苯和蒸馏水分液,粗产品用硅胶柱层析,甲苯淋洗,…  相似文献   
84.
反射型磁光多层膜隔离器工作稳定性的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
与单纯的磁光晶体相比,由磁光介质与电介质周期性或准周期性排列构成的一维磁光光子晶 体能够显著增强磁光效应,可以用于实现小尺度的磁光隔离器,从而大大减小器件的尺寸. 给出更为一般的可用于求解斜入射情况下偏振光在各向异性介质中传播时的传输矩阵方法, 并用这种方法在波长为1053μm处,针对两种“三明治”型的反射磁光多层膜隔离器的 结构,具体讨论了器件应用时入射角度及工艺制作时膜层制备厚度对它们工作稳定性的影响 .发现中心磁光介质夹层较厚的结构具有膜层数目少、工作稳定性好的优点. 关键词: 光隔离器 磁光效应 一维光子晶体  相似文献   
85.
We study theoretically the ultracold two-component fermionic gases when a gradient magnetic field is used to tune the scattering length between atoms. For 6Li at the narrow resonance B0=543.25 G, it is shown that the gases would be in a coexistence of the regimes of BCS, Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), and unitarity limit with the present experimental technique. In the case of thermal and chemical equilibrium, we investigate the density distribution of the gases and show that a double peak of the density distribution can give us a clear evidence for the coexistence of BCS, BEC, and unitarity limit.  相似文献   
86.
Properties of circularly polarized vortex beams   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Zhan Q 《Optics letters》2006,31(7):867-869
The properties of circularly polarized vortex beams in cylindrical polarization bases are studied. A circularly polarized vortex beam is decomposed into radial and azimuthal polarization. With the proper combination of vortex charge and the handedness of the circular polarization, a focal field with an extremely strong longitudinal component as well as a flat-topped profile can be obtained. The cylindrical decomposition also sheds light on the connections between orbital angular momentum and the spin of the light beams.  相似文献   
87.
杨宁  占日新  葛红娟 《应用声学》2017,25(12):211-214
提出多速率短时傅里叶变换(Multi Rate Short Time Fourier Transform,MR-STFT)瞬时频率估计算法,提高了超宽带信号瞬时频率估计精度。该方法将多速率信号处理算法与短时傅里叶变换(STFT)技术相结合,兼顾采样频率和被测频率,将宽频范围进行分段采样,对分段处理结果进行拟合,构成多速率STFT算法,实现超宽带信号瞬时频率的高精度测量。论文通过对仿真信号和实测信号进行处理,研究了方法的可行性和频率估计精度,结果表明MR-STFT算法较大提高了超宽带信号瞬时频率估计精度,尤其对低信噪比的超宽带信号效果显著。  相似文献   
88.
The magnetization reversal of Fe/Cu(100) ultrathin films grown at room temperature is investigated by using an in situ magneto-optical Kerr effect polarimeter with a magnet that can rotate in a plane of incidence. There occur spin reorientation transitions from out-of-plane to in-plane magnetizations in 8 and 12 monolayers (ML) thick iron films. The coercive fields are observed to be proportional to the reciprocal of the cosine with respect to the easy axis, suggesting that the domain-wall displacement plays a main role in the magnetization reversal process.  相似文献   
89.

Background

How oscillatory brain rhythms alone, or in combination, influence cortical information processing to support learning has yet to be fully established. Local field potential and multi-unit neuronal activity recordings were made from 64-electrode arrays in the inferotemporal cortex of conscious sheep during and after visual discrimination learning of face or object pairs. A neural network model has been developed to simulate and aid functional interpretation of learning-evoked changes.

Results

Following learning the amplitude of theta (4-8 Hz), but not gamma (30-70 Hz) oscillations was increased, as was the ratio of theta to gamma. Over 75% of electrodes showed significant coupling between theta phase and gamma amplitude (theta-nested gamma). The strength of this coupling was also increased following learning and this was not simply a consequence of increased theta amplitude. Actual discrimination performance was significantly correlated with theta and theta-gamma coupling changes. Neuronal activity was phase-locked with theta but learning had no effect on firing rates or the magnitude or latencies of visual evoked potentials during stimuli. The neural network model developed showed that a combination of fast and slow inhibitory interneurons could generate theta-nested gamma. By increasing N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor sensitivity in the model similar changes were produced as in inferotemporal cortex after learning. The model showed that these changes could potentiate the firing of downstream neurons by a temporal desynchronization of excitatory neuron output without increasing the firing frequencies of the latter. This desynchronization effect was confirmed in IT neuronal activity following learning and its magnitude was correlated with discrimination performance.

Conclusions

Face discrimination learning produces significant increases in both theta amplitude and the strength of theta-gamma coupling in the inferotemporal cortex which are correlated with behavioral performance. A network model which can reproduce these changes suggests that a key function of such learning-evoked alterations in theta and theta-nested gamma activity may be increased temporal desynchronization in neuronal firing leading to optimal timing of inputs to downstream neural networks potentiating their responses. In this way learning can produce potentiation in neural networks simply through altering the temporal pattern of their inputs.  相似文献   
90.
Interaction of two identical excitable spiral waves in a bilayer system is studied. We find that the two spiral waves can be completely synchronized if the coupling strength is sufficiently large. Prior to the complete synchronization, we find a new type of weak synchronization between the two coupled systems, i.e., the spiral wave of the driven system has the same geometric shape as the spiral wave of the driving system but with a much lower amplitude. This general behavior, called projective synchronization of two spiral waves, is similar to projective synchronization of two coupled nonlinear oscillators, which has been extensively studied before. The underlying mechanism is uncovered by the study of pulse collision in one-dimensional systems.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号