β-环糊精与水杨酸包合物的合成与结构

合成了β-环糊精与水杨酸的包合物b-cyclodextrin-salicylic acid (β-CD-sal) [(C₄₂H₇₀O₃₅)₂•(C₇H₆O₃)₂•(H₂O)₂₄], 用X射线单晶衍射、元素分析和核磁共振对其分子结构进行了表征. X射线单晶衍射结果表明: 包合物的晶体属于单斜晶系, 空间群为C₂, a＝1.9269(5) nm, b＝2.4395(7) nm, c＝1.6095(4) nm, β＝107.816(5)°, V＝7.203(3) nm³, Z＝4, D_c＝1.373 g•cm^－3, F(000)＝3176, R[I＞2σ(I)]＝0.0971. 在形成的2∶2包合物中, β-环糊精通过羟基间的氢键形成头对头的二聚体, 两个水杨酸分子以不同的形式与环糊精形成包合物, 其中一个水杨酸分子寄居于环糊精的空腔中, 而另一个水杨酸则位于由两个环糊精形成二聚体的空隙中.     

Solid Phase Catalytic Oxidation of Alcohols by Polymer Supported Rare Earth Catalysts

Oxidation of alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes or ketones is one of the most fundamental reactions in organic chemistry [1,2]. Some of the products of the oxidation exhibit an important role in the organic synthesis as well as pharmaceutical synthesis. In most reactions, the lanthanide complexes show satisfied catalytic activities for some compounds. Furthermore, there has been increasing interest in the lanthanide complexes and several reports have appeared in the literature [3, 4]. But the exploitation of these complexes for the oxidation of some organic substrates has been limited. Here we reported a method for the preparation and the catalytic properties as well as the recycling of lanthanide complexes in oxidation of alcohols.The synthetic procedure for the polymer supported lanthanide complexes is shown as following(scheme 1):●-NH2+CICH2COOH(C2Hs)3N→●-NHCH2COOHM=Ce(Ⅲ), Tb(Ⅲ), Sm(Ⅲ)scheme 1The oxidation of benzyl alcohol was carried out in the presence of iodosylbenzene by the polymer supported Ce(Ⅲ), Tb(Ⅲ) and Sm(Ⅲ) catalysts at 80℃ for 4.0h, the yields of benz-aldehyde are as following (table 1):Table 1 Oxidation of benzyl alcohol with the supported catalysts**Reaction condition: benzyl alcohol 0.1 mmol, iodosylbenzene 0.15mmol,catalyst 0.2mg, 80℃ for 4.0h in 1,2-dichloroethane.It can be seen from the table that the Tb(Ⅲ) complex shows higher catalytic activity for the oxidation of benzyl alcohol. Further investigation is now being carded on to optimize the results.     

647W灯泵浦大功率连续Nd:YAG激光器

 报道了一台灯泵浦大功率连续Nd:YAG激光器。对影响大功率固体激光器模块输出功率和光束质量的主要因素进行了理论分析，并提出提高激光器效率的措施：对聚光腔的形状、结构和材料以及冷却方式，泵浦灯的参数和材料，激光晶体的参数和镀膜进行优化设计，采用径向固定的谐振腔镜。该灯泵浦YAG晶体棒总体电光转换效率为4%，光束质量为22mm·mrad，输出功率647W。     

Simulation of a 2-site Langmuir model for characterizing the sorption capacity of Cs and Se in crushed mudrock under various ionic strength effects

The sorption capacity of cesium (Cs) and selenium (Se) in crushed mudrock was demonstrated in this study through a 2-site Langmuir model. To employ such a numerical analysis, batch tests were applied in this study in synthetic seawater and groundwater with sorption/desorption kinetic experiments (time-dependent) and different concentrations (10^?2–10^?7 M). The 2-site sorption models, which correspond to two rate constants (λ ₁ and λ ₂), might be more adequate than 1-site sorption models in characterizing Cs and Se sorption/desorption according to the least square errors between the numerical analysis and the results of the batch tests. The fitting results showed that a 2-site Langmuir model is capable of appropriately describing Cs and Se sorption in mudrock. Consequently, the sorption capacity was calculated at about 0.06 mol/kg for Cs and at 0.015 mol/kg for Se.     

On algebraic Riccati equations associated with M-matrices

We consider the algebraic Riccati equation for which the four coefficient matrices form an M-matrix K. When K is a nonsingular M-matrix or an irreducible singular M-matrix, the Riccati equation is known to have a minimal nonnegative solution and several efficient methods are available to find this solution. In this paper we are mainly interested in the case where K is a reducible singular M-matrix. Under a regularity assumption on the M-matrix K, we show that the Riccati equation still has a minimal nonnegative solution. We also study the properties of this particular solution and explain how the solution can be found by existing methods.     

Metal-free phthalocyanine single crystal: Solvothermal synthesis and near-infrared electroluminescence

A metal-free purple H₂Pc single crystal was synthesized by a facile solvothermal method, and its solubility and near-infrared (NIR) optical properties were also investigated due to its potential applications as a light-emitting layer for OLEDs. The H₂Pc single crystal is insoluble in 1-chlorine naphthalene and other organic solvents. It gives a wide absorption in the range from 620 nm to 679 nm and a wide emission in near 922 nm. As an active light-emitting layer, H₂Pc was employed to fabricate electroluminescent (EL) devices with a structure of ITO/NPB (30 nm)/Alq₃:H₂Pc (30 nm)/BCP (20 nm)/Alq₃ (20 nm)/Al. The emission center is at 936 nm when the H₂Pc doping concentration is 20 wt%. The doping concentration strongly governs the emission intensity. When doping concentration decreases from 10 wt% to 1 wt%, the emission intensity remarkably fades, and simultaneously the emission center undergoes a blue shift.     

Diagnosing the miR-141 prostate cancer biomarker using nucleic acid-functionalized CdSe/ZnS QDs and telomerase

The microRNA, miR-141, is a promising biomarker for prostate cancer. We implement here a two-step sensing platform for the sensitive detection of miR-141. The first step involves the use of semiconductor CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) modified by FRET quencher-functionalized nucleic acids, that include the recognition sequence for miR-141 and a telomerase primer sequence for the second step of the analytical platform. Subjecting the probe-modified QDs to miR-141, in the presence of duplex specific nuclease, DSN, leads to the formation of a miR-141/probe duplex and to its DSN-mediated cleavage, while regenerating the miR-141. The DSN-induced cleavage of the quencher units leads to the activation of the fluorescence of the QDs, thus allowing the optical detection of miR-141 with a sensitivity corresponding to 1.0 × 10^–12 M. The nucleic acid residues associated with the QDs after cleavage of the probe nucleic acids by DSN act as primers for telomerase. The subsequent telomerase/dNTPs-stimulated elongation of the primer units forms G-quadruplex telomer chains. Incorporation of hemin in the resulting G-quadruplex telomer chains yields horseradish peroxidase-mimicking DNAzyme units, that catalyze the generation of chemiluminescence in the presence of luminol/H₂O₂. The resulting chemiluminescence intensities provide a readout signal for miR-141, DL = 2.8 × 10^–13 M. The first step of the sensing platform is non-selective toward miR-141 and the resulting fluorescence may be considered only as an indicator for the existence of miR-141. The second step in the sensing protocol, involving telomerase, provides a selective chemiluminescence signal for the existence of miR-141. The two-step sensing platform is implemented for the analysis of miR-141 in serum samples from healthy individuals and prostate cancer carriers. Impressive discrimination between healthy individuals and prostate cancer carriers is demonstrated.     

ZnGeP2晶体点缺陷影响光学性能的研究进展

ZnGeP2晶体具有非线性系数大和透光波段宽的特点,是目前重要的中红外频率转换介质材料。然而,点缺陷的存在却引起了ZnGeP2晶体的额外光学吸收,影响了其应用发展。本文对ZnGeP2晶体点缺陷影响光学性能的研究进展情况做了详细的综述。利用电子顺磁共振技术研究了ZnGeP2晶体中存在的点缺陷类型;结合光学吸收和电子顺磁共振方法分析了ZnGeP2晶体点缺陷影响光学性能的机理;介绍了降低ZnGeP2晶体额外光学吸收的方法;最后,展望了围绕ZnGeP2晶体点缺陷及光学性能将开展的研究方向。     

2,9-二甲基菲咯啉Cu(Ⅰ)和Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和性质

以二水合氯化铜,2,9-二甲基菲咯啉（dmphen）和硫氰酸铵为原料,通过沉淀反应和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺（DMF）重结晶得到了2个新型配合物[Cu（Ⅰ）（dmphen）（SCN）]_n（1）和[Cu（Ⅱ）（dmphen）（DMF）（SCN）₂]（2）,并采用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、X射线单晶衍射、热重分析及荧光光谱对其进行了表征。结果表明：1属单斜晶系,P2₁/n空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.211 1（4）nm,b=0.826 2（2）nm,c=1.367 5（4）nm,β=96.502（5）°,V=1.359 5（7）nm³,Z=4;该配合物通过硫氰酸根的桥联作用形成了一维Z链结构。2为三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数a=0.943 6（2）nm,b=1.010 9（2）nm,c=1.219 0（3）nm,α=95.628（4）°,β=103.114（4）°,γ=107.087（4）°,V=1.065 4（4）nm³,Z=2;2通过C-H…S氢键和π-π堆积构筑成一个超分子网络结构。热重和荧光分析表明：1比2具有更高的热稳定性,且1在603 nm处有最强荧光发射强度。