加速溶剂萃取技术在中药有效成分分析中的应用

以两种药材为研究实例,对加速溶剂萃取法（ASE）在中药材有效成分提取研究中的应用进行了简要介绍。采用正交试验法考察了提取丹参中丹酚酸B的提取条件（萃取温度、静态萃取时间、萃取溶剂以及料液比）,确定了较好的实验条件。比较了ASE、水蒸气蒸馏法、超声波提取法及索氏提取法对木香挥发油的提取效果,结果表明ASE对木香挥发油的提取效果最好。     

ON THE ACOUSTIC ABSORPTION OF MULTI-LAYER ABSORBERS WITH DIFFERENT INNER STRUCTURES

A rigorous finite element analysis procedure is developed to study the effect of the inner structures on the acoustic absorption of multi-layer absorbers. To do this, four types of basic inner structure compartments adopted in the multi-layer absorbers are selected for analysis. These compartments are composed of porous materials inlaid with perforated plates of various shapes, say, triangle, semicircle, convex rectangle and plate shapes. As it is different from the conventional finite element analysis for the acoustic system in the literature, the perforated plates are simulated by appropriate equivalent boundary conditions, depending on their thickness, hole radius, hole pitch and porosity and the air contained in the holes. A large number of total degrees of freedom generated from meshing the air in the holes of perforated plates are thus avoided. The results reveal that the inner structures of the multi-layer absorbers will influence the acoustic absorption at some frequency bands significantly. Based on those features, the multi-layer absorber with a novel inner structure is then designed and manufactured. Both the finite element and experimental results show that its acoustic absorption would be distinctly promoted.     

9-蒽醛衍生化-高效液相色谱法拆分α-氨基酸甲酯和几种脂肪胺对映体

采用高效液相色谱法,以9-蒽醛为衍生试剂,在5种多糖衍生物的手性固定相(CSPs)上对几种α-氨基酸甲酯对映体进行了手性分离。色谱条件如下: 流动相为含3%～10%(v/v)异丙醇的正己烷溶液,流速为1.0 mL/min,检测波长为254 nm。结果表明,α-氨基酸甲酯-9-蒽醛亚胺衍生物在Chiralcel OD柱或Chiralcel OD-H柱上的手性分离结果优于其他CSPs,而且在Chiralcel OD柱或Chiralcel OD-H柱上全部得到了基线拆分(α=1.24～5.47, Rs=2.56～13.90), L-对映体在这两种色谱柱上的保留强于D-对映体。同时还考察了几种脂肪胺在5种多糖衍生物手性固定相上的对映体拆分效果,结果表明脂肪胺的9-蒽醛亚胺衍生物在Chiralcel OD柱或Chiralcel OD-H柱上的分离效果良好。该法可用于其他α-氨基酸酯和胺类化合物对映体的分析。     

柔性铰链微位移机构在可调谐F-P滤波器中的应用研究

分析了由于反射镜倾斜导致的可调谐F-P(Fabry-Perot)滤波器失谐。设计了一种柔性铰链式微位移机构,由压电陶瓷驱动,采用平行四连杆机构进行传动导向。采用该机构驱动F-P腔镜扫描克服了直接使用压电陶瓷带来的腔镜倾斜问题。该机构已应用于可调谐F-P滤波器中,输出信号多周期峰值幅度均匀,重复性好。     

广州市住宅室内外大气羰基化合物的监测分析

选择代表性住宅,在其室内、外同步开展大气羰基化合物的监测分析,准确评价大气羰基化合物的污染状况,揭示其来源。用涂覆2,4-硝基苯肼(DNPH)的硅胶采样管收集羰基化合物,借助高效液相色谱完成样品分析,共检测了13种羰基化合物,其中甲醛、乙醛两种物质的平均浓度最高,占被测物质总浓度的30%~67%。甲醛、乙醛的浓度,夏季室内平均为53.47μg/m3、17.81μg/m3,室外平均为15.00μg/m3、10.97μg/m3;冬季室内平均为37.97μg/m3、11.49μg/m3,室外平均为10.44μg/m3、8.15μg/m3。大气羰基化合物呈现夏季高于冬季、室内大于室外的浓度变化规律。甲醛/乙醛和乙醛/丙醛比值结果反映城市大气羰基化合物的人为污染。     

NaNO2晶体线性和非线性光学系数的计算

使用从头计算平面波赝势方法,计算了NaNO₂晶体电子能带结构,并使用改进的倍频公式计算了它的线性折射率和静态二级非线性系数,所得到的结果和实验值相符.采用实空间原子切割方法分析了阳离子和阴离子基团对光学性质的贡献.计算表明(NO₂)-基团对双折射率和倍频系数的贡献占主要地位,从而进一步验证了阴离子基团理论的正确性 关键词： 电子结构 非线性光学系数 从头计算方法     

Comultiplications on a wedge of two spheres

In this paper we study the set of comultiplications on a wedge of two spheres. We are primarily interested in the size of this set and properties of the comultiplications such as associativity and commutativity. Our methods involve Whitehead products in wedges of spheres and the Hopf-Hilton invariants. We apply our results to specific examples and determine the number of comultiplications, associative comultiplications and commutative comultiplications in these cases.     

Hilbert空间中非扩张映象的最近的公共不动点的逼近问题

本文在Hilbert空间的框架下,研究无限族非扩张映象T_1,T_2,…的迭代程序x_n+1=λ_(n+1)y+(1-λ_(n+1))T_(n+1)x_n的收敛性问题．在适当的条件下,证明了该迭代序列收敛于这一非扩张映象族的最近的公共不动点．其结果改进和推广了引文中相应的结果．     

Deconfinement Phase Transition Including Perturbative QCD Corrections in （Proto）neutron Star Matter

Deconlinement phase transition and neutrino trapping in （proto）neutron star matter are investigated in a chiral hadronic model （also referred to as the FST model） for the hadronic phase （HP） and in the color-flavor-locked （CFL） quark model for the deconlined quark phase. We include a perturbative QCD correction parameter αs in the CFL quark matter equation of states. It is shown that the CFL quark core with K^0 condensation forms in neutron star matter with the large value of αs. If the small value of αs is taken, hyperons suppress the CFL quark phase and the liP is dominant in the high-density region of （proto）neutron star matter. Neutrino trapping makes the fraction of the CFL quark matter decrease compared with those without neutrino trapping. Moreover, increasing the QCD correction parameter as or decreasing the bag constant B and the strange quark mass ms can make the fraction of the CFL quark matter increase, simultaneously, the fraction of neutrino in protoneutron star matter increases, too. The maximum masses and the corresponding radii of （proto）neutron stars are not sensitive to the QCD correction parameter αs.