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排序方式: 共有1423条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
81.
82.
R. Bernabei P. Belli F. Montecchia F. Nozzoli F. Cappella A. Incicchitti D. Prosperi R. Cerulli C.J. Dai H.L. He H.H. Kuang J.M. Ma X.H. Ma X.D. Sheng Z.P. Ye R.G. Wang Y.J. Zhang 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2008,53(2):205-213
The channeling effect of low energy ions along the crystallographic axes and planes of NaI(Tl) crystals is discussed in the
framework of corollary investigations on WIMP dark matter candidates. In fact, the modeling of this existing effect implies
a more complex evaluation of the luminosity yield for low energy recoiling Na and I ions. In the present paper related phenomenological
arguments are developed and possible implications are discussed at some extent.
PACS 95.35.+d 相似文献
83.
A scheme for creating an arbitrary coherent superposition of two atomic states in serial multi-A-type system is proposed.This technique with the application of a control field is based on the existence of two degenerate dark states and their interaction.The mixing of the dark states can be controlled by changing the relative delay time of the control pulse.One can get any desired superposition by changing the delay time of the control pulse. 相似文献
84.
Jinyong Kuang Jingxian Zhang Langhua Huang Jianhua Rong Dingsheng Yuan 《Solid State Communications》2005,136(1):6-10
A novel blue-emitting long-lasting phosphor Sr3Al10SiO20:Eu2+,Ho3+ is prepared by the conventional high-temperature solid-state technique and their luminescent properties are investigated. XRD, photoluminescence (PL) and thermoluminescence (TL) are used to characterize the synthesized phosphors. These phosphors are well crystallized by calcinations at 1500-1600 °C for 3 h. The phosphor emits blue light and shows long-lasting phosphorescence after it is excited with 254/365 nm ultraviolet light. TL curves reveal the introduction of Ho3+ ions into the Sr3Al10SiO20:Eu2+ host produces a highly dense trap level at appropriate depth, which is the origin of the long-lasting phosphorescence in this kind of material. The long-lasting phosphorescence lasts for nearly 6 h in the light perception of the dark-adapted human eye (0.32 mcd/m2). All the results indicate that this phosphor has promising potential practical applications. 相似文献
85.
Kuang Tsan Lin 《Optics Communications》2008,281(13):3447-3453
This paper proposes a new type of encoding methods to encrypt hidden (covert) information in host images. The encrypted information can be plot, fax, word, or network data, and it must be encoded with binary codes. All the pixels in an encoded (overt) image modulated from a host image are classified into three groups. The first group of pixels is called identification codes, used to judge whether the overt image is encoded by a method proposed in this paper or not. The second group of pixels is called type codes, used to judge the encoding type. The third group of pixels is called information codes, used to decode the encoded information. Applying the proposed encoding methods is quite convenient, and host images are not needed for decoding. Decoding covert information from overt images is rather difficult for un-authorized persons, whereas it is very easy for designers or authorized persons. Therefore, the proposed methods are very useful. 相似文献
86.
风沙两相流跃移层中沙粒相的速度分布 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
从单个跃移沙粒在气流中的运动方程出发导出了风沙两相流中沙粒相速度分布函数的Boltzmann方程,对风沙流研究中几种不同的分布函数及其相应的统计平均值等基本概念给出了严密的数学定义,指出了不同分布函数之间的区别和联系,在略去铅垂方向空气阻力的情况下,给出了沙粒相速度分布函数沿铅垂方向的边缘分布,作为风沙流中跃移理论的主要基础之一。利用结果对前人在风沙流研究中发现的某些重要规律和现象进行了解释。 相似文献
87.
The g factors for Cu2+ in meta-zeunerite (Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2·3H2O), kroehnkite (Na2Cu(SO4)2·2H2O), copper benzoate (Cu(PhCO2)2·3H2O) and diaboleite (Pb2Cu(OH)4Cl2) of the tetragonal phase are uniformly treated by high order perturbation formulas for 3d 9 ions in tetragonally elongated octahedra. The calculation results are in good agreement with the observed values and systematically analyzed in view of the local structures around Cu2+. The g anisotropies Δg (= g ‖?g ⊥) are largely ascribed to the local tetragonal elongations of the Cu2+ sites, characterized by the relative elongation ratios (R ‖?R ⊥)/R? ≈ 19%, 21%, 27% and 30% for metazeunertie, kroehnkite, copper benzoate and diaboletie, respectively. The anomalous valley (minimum) of relative g anisotropy for copper benzoate is attributed to the modification of the Cu2+ electronic states due to the phenyl ring. The ligand orbital contributions are found to be significant due to covalency, and should be taken into account. The present study would be helpful to the unified investigations of structures and properties of the copper oxygen compounds. 相似文献
88.
89.
Two novel metal sulfur chlorides - Zn6S5Cl2 (1) and Hg3ZnS2Cl4 (2) - were obtained by solid-state reactions and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 is characteristic of a 1-D tunnel-like structure, which connects to each other to construct a 3-D framework with the chlorine atoms locating at the voids. Compound 2 crystallizes in the acentric space group P63mc of the hexagonal system. Compound 2 features a 2-D layered motif, which is composed by the interconnected 12-membered Hg6S3Cl3 rings with chair-like conformation. There are ZnSCl3 tetrahedra located between the layers, yielding a sandwich-like structure. TG-DTA measurement shows that compound 1 is thermally stable up to 220 °C. Optical absorption spectra reveal the presence of sharp optical gap of 2.71 and 2.65 eV for 1 and 2, respectively. 相似文献
90.
First-principle density functional theory is used for studying the anion gold clusters doped with magnesium atom. By performing geometry optimizations, the equilibrium geometries, relative stabilities, and electronic and magnetic properties of [Au(n)Mg]? (n = 1-8) clusters have been investigated systematically in comparison with pure gold clusters. The results show that doping with a single Mg atom dramatically affects the geometries of the ground-state Au(n+1)? clusters for n = 2-7. Here, the relative stabilities are investigated in terms of the calculated fragmentation energies, second-order difference of energies, and highest occupied?lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy gaps, manifesting that the ground-state [Au(n)Mg]? and Au(n+1)? clusters with odd-number gold atoms have a higher relative stability. In particular, it should be noted that the [Au?Mg]? cluster has the most enhanced chemical stability. The natural population analysis reveals that the charges in [Au(n)Mg]? (n = 2-8) clusters transfer from the Mg atom to the Au frames. In addition, the total magnetic moments of [Au(n)Mg]? clusters exhibit an odd-even oscillation as a function of cluster size, and the magnetic effects mainly come from the Au atoms. 相似文献