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101.
102.
Pressure, temperature, and composition phase equilibrium diagrams of new solid solution systems of the Cd1?xMxS (M = Mg, Ca, Sr) type were investigated using the quenching method. The stable region for the rock-salt-type phase is widely extended toward the high-temperature/low-pressure region by substituting 10–20 mole% of Cd with Ca or Sr. Temperature and composition phase diagrams for each solid solution system were obtained at 2 GPa. The rock-salt-type phase stability is discussed in view of these phase relations. 相似文献
103.
Joichi Koga Keisuke Taguchi Nobuhiko Kuroki Kenzo Konishi 《Colloid and polymer science》1967,215(1):45-47
Summary Some organic acids, alcohol and amine which have an asymmetric carbon atom were used for an investigation of asymmetric absorption
on wool. Racemic mixture of hydratropic acid, mandelic acid andα-phenethylamine have shown the selective absorption on wool from their aqueous and alcoholic aqueous solutions and S-form
of their diastereoisomers preferentially absorbed on wool. According to the results we obtained so far, it is concluded that
the preferential absorption strongly depends on the configuration of the substance of which wool is composed. 相似文献
104.
Khursheed Alam Kenzo Seo James R. Thompson 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1971,23(1):365-374
Summary A sequential sampling rule is given for selecting the most probable event from a multinomial distribution withk cells. A random number of observations is taken from the given multinomial distribution at each stage of sampling, where
the number is distributed according to a Poisson distribution with mean λ. The sampling is stopped when the count in any cell
is greater than or equal to a given positive integerN. The cell with the highest count is selected for the most probable event. The mathematical analysis of the problem is simplified
as a result of the statistical independence of the cell frequencies due to the randomization of the sample number. The expected
value of the stage when the sampling terminates is decreasing in λ. The sequential sampling scheme in which one observation
is taken at a time until the highest cell count is equal toN, corresponds to λ→0. A table is given showing some properties of the given selection procedure. 相似文献
105.
Jørgensen LV Amoretti M Bonomi G Bowe PD Canali C Carraro C Cesar CL Charlton M Doser M Fontana A Fujiwara MC Funakoshi R Genova P Hangst JS Hayano RS Kellerbauer A Lagomarsino V Landua R Lodi Rizzini E Macrì M Madsen N Mitchard D Montagna P Rotondi A Testera G Variola A Venturelli L van der Werf DP Yamazaki Y;ATHENA Collaboration 《Physical review letters》2005,95(2):025002
We have developed a new method, based on the ballistic transfer of preaccumulated plasmas, to obtain large and dense positron plasmas in a cryogenic environment. The method involves transferring plasmas emanating from a region with a low magnetic field (0.14 T) and relatively high pressure (10(-9) mbar) into a 15 K Penning-Malmberg trap immersed in a 3 T magnetic field with a base pressure better than 10(-13) mbar. The achieved positron accumulation rate in the high field cryogenic trap is more than one and a half orders of magnitude higher than the previous most efficient UHV compatible scheme. Subsequent stacking resulted in a plasma containing more than 1.2 x 10(9) positrons, which is a factor 4 higher than previously reported. Using a rotating wall electric field, plasmas containing about 20 x 10(6) positrons were compressed to a density of 2.6 x 10(10) cm(-3). This is a factor of 6 improvement over earlier measurements. 相似文献
106.
Magnon excitation in a ferromagnetic state of Sm(0.55)Sr(0.45)MnO(3) located on the verge of the metal-insulator transition has been studied in terms of the neutron scattering experiment. The anomalous magnon dispersion with the zone-boundary softening is well described by the Heisenberg model with extended exchange coupling constants J(s). In particular the fourth neighbor coupling J(4) is as large as 0.6 times the nearest neighbor one J(1). Theoretical analysis based on the local density approximation + Hubbard U band calculation reveals that this one-dimensional exchange path is due to the (3z(2)-r(2))-type orbital correlation, in sharp contrast to previous proposals. 相似文献
107.
Hiraoka K Asakawa Y Kawashima Y Okazaki S Nakamura M Yamamoto Y Takamizawa A 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2004,18(20):2437-2442
The effect of the presence of foreign salts (NaCl, aerosol OT, tetra-n-hexylammonium bromide, and CH3COONH4) on the formation of gaseous ions for electrospray (ES) and laser spray (LS) was studied in the positive and negative modes of operations. The ion signals for amino acids show sudden decrease with the concentration of foreign salts greater than 10(-5) M for both ES and LS. When the surface-active counter ions were added, the signal intensities showed a marked decrease for both ES and LS. This may be due to the enrichment of the surface-active counter ions on the surface of the charged droplets. When CH3COONH4 was added to an aqueous solution of 10(-6) M lysozyme chloride, an increase of the signal intensities for (lysozyme+nH)n+ and a decrease in the values of n were observed. The decrease in n may be due to the salt formation of (lysozyme+nH)n+ with the negative acetate ion leading to the reduction of positive charges. 相似文献
108.
Takeishi S Rant U Fujiwara T Buchholz K Usuki T Arinaga K Takemoto K Yamaguchi Y Tornow M Fujita S Abstreiter G Yokoyama N 《The Journal of chemical physics》2004,120(12):5501-5504
DNA oligo-nucleotides, localized at Au metal electrodes in aqueous solution, are found to be released when applying a negative bias voltage to the electrode. The release was confirmed by monitoring the intensity of the fluorescence of cyanine dyes (Cy3) linked to the 5' end of the DNA. The threshold voltage of the release changes depending on the kind of linker added to the DNA 3'-terminal. The amount of released DNA depends on the duration of the voltage pulse. Using this technique, we can retain DNA at Au electrodes or Au needles, and release the desired amount of DNA at a precise location in a target. The results suggest that DNA injection into living cells is possible with this method. 相似文献
109.
Zegers RG Sumihama M Ahn DS Ahn JK Akimune H Asano Y Chang WC Daté S Ejiri H Fujimura H Fujiwara M Hicks K Hotta T Imai K Ishikawa T Iwata T Kawai H Kim ZY Kino K Kohri H Kumagai N Makino S Matsumura T Matsuoka N Mibe T Miwa K Miyabe M Miyachi Y Morita M Muramatsu N Nakano T Niiyama M Nomachi M Ohashi Y Ooba T Ohkuma H Oshuev DS Rangacharyulu C Sakaguchi A Sasaki T Shagin PM Shiino Y Shimizu H Sugaya Y Toyokawa H Wakai A Wang CW Wang SC Yonehara K Yorita T Yoshimura M Yosoi M 《Physical review letters》2003,91(9):092001
Beam polarization asymmetries for the p(gamma-->,K+)Lambda and p(gamma-->,K+)Sigma(0) reactions are measured for the first time for E(gamma)=1.5-2.4 GeV and 0.6相似文献
110.
The amount of information transmissible through a communications channel is determined by the noise characteristics of the channel and by the quantities of available transmission resources. In classical information theory, the amount of transmissible information can be increased twice at most when the transmission resource is doubled for fixed noise characteristics. In quantum information theory, however, the amount of information transmitted can increase even more than twice. We present a proof-of-principle demonstration of this superadditivity of classical capacity of a quantum channel by using the ternary symmetric states of a single photon, and by event selection from a weak coherent light source. We also show how the superadditive coding gain, even in a small code length, can boost the communication performance of the conventional coding technique. 相似文献