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101.
Takuya Hashimoto Dr. Kazuki Sakata Keiji Maruoka Prof. Dr. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(27):5014-5017
Going through the phases : The title reaction was found to proceed by an initial base‐mediated isomerization to allenyl esters and subsequent phase transfer catalyzed alkylation at the α position of the ester (see scheme).
102.
Keiji Izuchi Shû ichi Ohno 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2006,134(5):1359-1364
We study Hankel-type operators on the space of bounded harmonic functions on the open unit disk. These operators are related to tight uniform algebras, the Dunford-Pettis property, and Bourgain algebras.
103.
Hiroaki Yamamoto Youji Kanie Masakazu Arakawa Keiji Taniguchi 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1990,50(6):577-581
The transmission coefficient and the resonance condition in the one-dimensional rectangular double-, triple-, quadruple-, and quintuple-barrier structures are derived theoretically under the assumption of the constant tunneling effective mass. It is found that the resonance energies are different from the eigenvalues in the quantum well due to coupling between wells in the multiple-barrier (much more than triple-barrier) structures. It is confirmed that the transmission spectrum is a Lorentzian near to energies of resonance. 相似文献
104.
A unique asymmetric skeletal rearrangement of symmetrically alpha,alpha-disubstituted alpha-amino aldehydes has been accomplished for the first time using a chiral organoaluminum Lewis acid 1. For instance, treatment of (S)-2,2'-bis(trifluoromethanesulfonylamino)-1,1'-binaphthyl with Me3Al (1.0 equiv) in toluene at room temperature for 15 min and at 110 degrees C for an additional 15 min produced (S)-1, and a subsequent reaction with alpha -amino aldehyde 2a (R = CH2Ph) at -78 degrees C for 4 h and at -40 degrees C for 12 h resulted in the smooth rearrangement to the zwitterionic iminium intermediate A, which furnished the alpha-hydroxy ketone 3a (R = CH2Ph) in 93% isolated yield with 95% ee (S) after acidic hydrolysis. This result, together with other representative examples, clearly demonstrates the effectiveness of the present method for the hitherto difficult asymmetric synthesis of acyloins. Furthermore, we found that the treatment of the in situ generated A with DIBAH afforded the corresponding anti amino alcohol exclusively without loss of enantiomeric excess. Our approach casts light on the previously unexplored yet potential utility of alpha-amino aldehydes as synthetic building blocks and also provides a new entry to optically active alpha-hydroxy ketones and 1,2-amino alcohols. 相似文献
105.
An acid-stable hydride complex [Cp*IrIII(bpy)H]+ {1, Cp* = eta5-C5Me5, bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine} serves as the active catalyst for the highly chemoselective synthesis of alpha-amino acids by reductive amination of alpha-keto acids with aqueous NH3 and HCOO- in water at pH 5-8. pH-dependent catalytic 15N- and 2H-double-labeling has also been accomplished by using 15NH3 and DCOONa, which are ideal amine and hydride ion sources, respectively. 相似文献
106.
Abe T Miyakushi S Nagai K Norimatsu T 《Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP》2008,10(11):1562-1568
Some types of phthalocyanines (MPc (M = H(2), Cu, or Zn), a p-type semiconductor) were used in combination with 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxyl-bisbenzimidazole (PTCBI, an n-type semiconductor), with which those photoelectrode characteristics in the water phase were investigated in terms of kinetics. Each film of the PTCBI/MPc bilayer functioned as a photoanode, where the photoinduced oxidation of thiol occurs at the MPc/water interface along with the hole conduction through the MPc layer. The holes originate on account of the photophysical events in the p/n interior, involving the charge separation of excitons at the p/n interface. The typical photoelectrochemical characteristic in the PTCBI/MPc photoanodes involved a transient photocurrent occurring in the initial stage under illumination (under potentiostatic conditions): thereafter, it attained a steady state. Moreover, both the initial spiky photocurrents and the steady-state photocurrents exhibited saturation at higher concentrations. An analysis with photoelectrode kinetics was performed by assuming an adsorption step prior to a rate-limiting charge transfer step, where equations were applied to photocurrents based on the Langmuir adsorption equilibrium. The kinetic analyses evidently showed that the photoanodic reactions are kinetically dominated by the charge transfer between MPc and thiol, where the overall kinetics for thiol oxidation decreases in the following order: H(2)Pc > ZnPc > CuPc; that is, it appeared that H(2)Pc acts as the more efficient photofunctional interface capable of oxidation in the water phase when PTCBI was concurrently employed as an electron conductor. Considering that the photocurrent generated is proportional to the surface concentration of thiol (Gamma) at the MPc as well as the intrinsic oxidation rate (cf., ZnPc > H(2)Pc approximately CuPc), the higher efficiency in the output at the H(2)Pc surface was attributed to an exceptionally high Gamma (i.e., from the kinetic analyses, the Gamma value at the H(2)Pc surface was also inferred to be 2-3 times higher than that at the other MPcs). Through the present kinetic analysis, it also revealed that the activity for thiol oxidation taking place at Pc ring is comparable to that at the conventional active catalysts (i.e., polycarboxyphthalocyaninato Co(ii) and Fe(iii)) where a central metal is an active site. 相似文献
107.
Masami Sawada Yasuo Okumura Hitoshi Yamada Yoshio Takai Shigetoshi Takahashi Takahiro Kaneda Keiji Hirose Soichi Misumi 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》1993,28(12):1525-1528
Using fast atom bombardment (FAB) mass spectrometry (MS), cross-chiral relationships were confirmed for the first time for the diasteromeric host-guest complexations between the chiral crown ether host (1) and the chiral organic ammonium ion guest (2) on the basis of the relative peak intensities (RPI). Both host–guest combinations (R, R, R, R) – 1, (R) – 2 and (S, S, S, S) – 1, (S) – 2 obviously provided larger RPI values than the combination of both (R, R, R, R) – 1, (S) – 2 and (S, S, S, S) – 1, (R) – 2 by a factor of 1.6 as an averaged value: 1.87 (n = 4)/1.16 (n = 4) = 1.6. These results are consistent with the expected stabilities of the host-guest complexations by CPK model examinations. Successfully observed cross-chiral examinations strongly suggest a potentially useful FABMS/RPI methodology for rapidly searching newly designed and synthesized crown ether-like host compounds with a higher degree of enantioselectivity. 相似文献
108.
109.
The development of axially chiral dicarboxylic acid catalyzed desymmetrizing asymmetric semipinacol rearrangement of symmetrically substituted six-membered cyclic β-hydroxy-α-diazo esters is reported as a means to give chiral cycloheptanones with good enantioselectivities. 相似文献
110.