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排序方式: 共有482条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
61.
Fukui H Shigeta Y Nakano M Kubo T Kamada K Ohta K Champagne B Botek E 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2011,115(6):1117-1124
Using the spin-unrestricted hybrid density functional theory method, we have investigated the intermolecular interaction effects on the longitudinal static second hyperpolarizability (γ) of open-shell singlet slipped-stack dimers composed of singlet diradical square planar nickel complexes involving o-semiquinonato type ligands, Ni(o-C(6)H(4)X(2))(2) (where X = O, NH, S, Se, PH). For comparison, we have also examined the γ values of a closed-shell singlet slipped-stack dimer composed of closed-shell monomers Ni[o-C(6)H(4)S(NH(2))](2). It is found that for interplanar distance ranging between 3.0 and 5.0 ? the slipped-stack dimers with intermediate monomer diradical characters exhibit larger γ values per monomer (γ(dimer)/2) than those with large monomer diradical characters or than the closed-shell dimer. These results extend the domain of validity of the relationship found between γ and the diradical character for individual molecules. It also turns out that the ratio R = (γ(dimer)/2)/γ(monomer) increases upon decreasing the interplanar distance and that this increase is larger for intermediate diradical character than for the other cases. These phenomena have been analyzed by considering the γ density distributions of the dimers, demonstrating a significant field-induced third-order charge transfer between the monomers in the case of intermediate diradical character. The present results indicate that open-shell singlet slipped-stack aggregates composed of monomers with intermediate diradical characters constitute another mean for achieving highly efficient and tunable third-order nonlinear optical materials. 相似文献
62.
Kamada M. Ando R. Ginzburg N.S. Kamada K. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》2003,31(2):297-299
It is observed that the length of a coaxial cavity strongly affects the induced gap voltage and the level of automodulation. For high-frequency automodulation for a beam with slow rise-time, a series of cavities with decreasing lengths is proposed. 相似文献
63.
Toshiyuki Sato Hidekatsu Yokoyama Hiroaki Ohya Hitoshi Kamada 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2002,159(2)
An active resonator system operating at 700 MHz, which can attain a high Q for CW-ESR measurements of a high loss sample, was developed. This system consisted of a loop-gap resonator (LGR), a receiver coil, an excitation coil, and a phase tunable amplifier. A part of the RF power at the LGR was picked up by the receiver coil, amplified, and irradiated to the LGR again by the excitation coil, which made up a feedback circuit. Because the feedback circuit provided the energy that canceled the loss in the resonator, the Q of the active resonator system increased. When a sample tube (inner diameter, 20 mm; axial length, 31 mm) containing a nitroxide radical and physiological saline solution was placed in the resonator, the Q could be varied from 55 to 4000. It was possible to obtain a Q of the active resonator system with sample that was higher than that of the value of the LGR without a sample in a no-feedback condition. The ESR signal intensity increased up to 7 times with the increase in Q. The sensitivity increased up to 50%, which was a much smaller advance than that of the Q, because the noise level also increased with the increase in signal intensity. 相似文献
64.
Koji Nakano Toshihiro Kamada Kyoko Nozaki 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2006,118(43):7432-7435
65.
Fumiaki Watanabe Mitsuko Masutani Nobuo Kamada Hiroshi Suzuki Hitoshi Nakagama Takashi Sugimura Hirobumi Teraoka 《Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences》2004,80(6):248
One immediate cellular response to DNA damage is the polyADP-ribosylation reaction by poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (Parp-1). The importance of Parp-1 has been established in many cellular processes, such as the maintenance of genomic stability, DNA repair and cell-death induction. Here, we established Parp-1−/− mice of C57BL/6J congenic strain and characterized the role of Parp-1 in cell-cycle progression. In this study, we also improved a method to observe G0/G1 to S-phase transition of splenocytes and bone marrow cells prepared from mice. The cells were cultured and stimulated with mitogens (50 μM ionomycin/1 μM phorbol 12, 13-dibutyrate). We found that addition of a commercially available growth supportive reagent, BM Condimed RH1, greatly enhanced the transition of G0/G1 to the S-phase, which was determined by bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) incorporation to DNA. Using this method, G0/G1 to the S-phase entry was measured using splenocytes derived from Parp-1−/−, Parp-1+/− and wild-type (Parp-1+/+) mice. DNA synthesis in Parp-1+/+ and Parp-1+/− splenocytes started from day 1 after addition of mitogens, whereas that in Parp-1−/− cells started from day 2. The peak of the S-phase was at day 2 in all genotypes and notably DNA synthesis in Parp-1−/− cells was approximately halved compared to Parp-1+/+ cells on day 2, 3 and 4. These results suggested that Parp-1 is involved in positive regulation of S-phase entry in quiescent mouse splenocytes. 相似文献
66.
Microporous polyethylene hollow fiber membranes (EHF-1 and EHF-2) were subjected to solvent treatment, and the effects of this treatment on membrane morphology and permeating properties were studied. Membranes treated with various organic solvents exhibited enhanced permeability, enlarged pore size, and increased shrinkage in the longitudinal direction. These phenomena were found to depend on the surface tension of the solvent: the higher the surface tension of the solvent, the larger the change in morphology and permeation of the membrane. A mechanism to account for the effects of solvent treatment on the morphology of the membrane is proposed taking into consideration the influence of the type of solvent used for treatment. The enhanced morphological and permeation changes are ascribed to the formation of liquid bridges between two microfibrils of the membrane during drying followed by the deformation and adhesion of the adjacent microfibrils based on the surface tension of the solvent. 相似文献
67.
M. Allet K. Bodek W. Hajdas J. Lang R. Müller S. Navert O. Naviliat-Cuncic J. Sromicki J. Zejma L. Jarczyk St. Kistryn J. Smyrski A. Strzalkowski H. Witala W. Glöckle J. Golak D. Hüber H. Kamada 《Few-Body Systems》1996,20(1):27-40
The proton-deuteron breakup cross sections and analyzing powers A
y
for three kinematically complete configurations in a quasi-free-scattering geometry have been measured at E
lab
P
= 65 MeV. The data are compared with predictions of rigorous Faddeev calculations using the Argonne AV14, Bonn-B, Nijmegen-78,
and Paris potentials. A satisfactory agreement between theory and experimental data, both for cross sections and analyzing
powers, has been found.
Received January 16, 1995; accepted in final form March 13, 1995 相似文献
68.
69.
70.
Akihiro Fukabori Takayuki Yanagida Federico Moretti Yuui Yokota Rayko Shimura Shuji Maeo Jan Pejchal Kei Kamada Akira Yoshikawa 《Radiation measurements》2010,45(3-6):453-456
Micro-pulling down (μ-PD) method allows to prepare single crystals quickly and relatively inexpensively. Since it is a melt growth and taking into account segregation phenomena, the μ-PD method allows also to obtain single crystals characterized by dopant concentration gradients. Especially, taking the advantage of the grown crystal high aspect ratio, it allows to prepare crystalline samples with variable and wide range concentrations of dopants. These samples can help in understanding the correlation between dopant concentration and luminescence properties. 相似文献