Eu(Ⅲ)与EHPG配合反应的循环伏安特性和光谱研究

在0.02mol/LpH6.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液和室温条件下,用循环伏安法、荧光光谱和紫外差光谱研究了Eu3 与N,N′-亚乙基-二[2-(2-羟基苯基)甘氨酸](EHPG)的配合反应。结果表明,Eu3 与EHPG形成1/1的配合物。循环伏安法测定Eu3 在-0.2～-1.2V电位扫描范围内裸玻碳电极上有一对氧化还原峰,EHPG无电化学活性,Eu-EHPG在电极上呈现准可逆电化学行为。荧光光谱测定表明,随着Eu3 的不断滴加EHPG在310nm处的最大荧光峰强度逐渐降低。而其紫外差光谱在240nm和293nm处的吸收峰逐渐增强,当Eu3 达到一定量时,在310nm处的荧光强度、240nm和292nm处的吸收峰强度不再发生变化。通过计算,在240nm处配合物Eu-EHPG的摩尔吸光系数为Δε=19.06×103cm-1.mol-1.L,条件稳定常数为lgKEu-EHPG=13.90。     

乙醇-盐-水-5-Br-PADAP体系萃取分离测定钯

研究了在硫酸铵存在下 ,5 Br PADAP乙醇体系中Pd(Ⅱ )、Rh(Ⅲ )、Pt(Ⅳ )的萃取行为及乙醇溶液的分相条件 ,讨论了影响萃取率的各种因素 ,试验表明 ,室温下 ,一定 pH范围内 ,该体系中的Pd(Ⅱ )几乎可完全被乙醇相萃取 ,而Rh(Ⅲ )、Pt(Ⅳ )不被萃取或萃取率很低 ,从而可实现Pd(Ⅱ )、Rh(Ⅲ )、Pt(Ⅳ )混合离子的定量分离 ,同时建立了Pd(Ⅱ )的测定方法。乙醇相中Pd(Ⅱ ) 5 Br PADAP配合物表观摩尔吸光系数为 1.18× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1,钯量在 0～ 9.6 0 μg/10ml范围内符合比耳定律 ,检出限为 0 .0 90 μg/10ml。用该法分离混合样和测定两种活性碳钯催化剂中钯 ,结果满意     

Facile cyclic ammonium salt with the smallest size for high performance electric double layer capacitors

A novel cyclic ammonium salt, N,N-dimethylpyrrolidinium tetrafluoroborate (P₁₁-BF₄), was successfully synthesized for the first time. The smallest cyclic structure of P₁₁-BF₄ induced high solubility and conductivity in PC, which can easier enter the micropores of activated carbon and occupy more surface area during charge/discharge process.     

Synthesis, Structure and Electrochemistry of Macrocyclic 1,1'-Bis(1,3-phenyleneoxyacetylpyrazoyl)ferrocene

1,1'-Diacetoacetylferrocene 1 reacted with phenylene-1,3-dioxyactyl hydrazine 2 in absolute ethanol to give the macrocyclic ferrocenyl dipyrazole compound in moderate yield. Determined by X-ray structure analysis, it crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 13.7509(4), b = 8.1277(2), c = 21.7472(6) , β = 103.1030(10)°, V = 2367.25(11) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.505 g/cm3, R = 0.0353 and wR = 0.0811. The electrochemical studies reveal that redox of Fe+/Fe in ferrocene is a reversible one-electron process.     

Diffusion characteristics of a T-type microchannel with different configurations and inlet angles.

A series of symmetrical and asymmetrical microfluidic T-sensors with different inlet angles were fabricated to study the mixing characteristics of a T-type microstructure for generating concentration gradient. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations showed that the concentration gradient, transition zone and diffusion length were different for various configurations and inlet angles. Quick mix and sharp concentration gradient occurred in the asymmetrical structure with large inlet angle. The observed concentration gradients in the fabricated microchannel were consistent with the theoretical prediction. In this microstructure, stagnant zone and z-direction diffusion also affected the concentration gradient. Based on the simulation results, the microfluidic structure was optimized to generate desired concentration gradient for a cell-based study.     

过氧化氢氧化罗丹明6G催化荧光法测定铁

基于在高氯酸溶液中痕量铁对过氧化氢氧化罗丹明 6G具有催化作用 ,建立了催化荧光法测定痕量铁的新方法。方法的检出限为 1.4× 10 - 8g·ml- 1,线性范围为 0 .0 2 0 .6 μg·ml- 1。该方法用于人发、面粉中痕量铁的测定 ,结果满意     

层状LiMnO_2的溶胶凝胶法合成及其改性

采用溶胶凝胶法合成了锂离子电池正极材料层状锰酸锂(o-L iMnO2),并对其进行了N i2+掺杂改性研究,优化了层状L iMnO2的合成路径及制备条件.采用XRD、充放电实验和交流阻抗测试方法研究了N i2+的掺入对o-L iMnO2充放电容量的影响.结果表明N i2+的掺入明显提高了锰酸锂的放电比容量和循环性能,抑制了循环过程中电池阻抗的增加.     

A vacuum ultraviolet photoionization mass spectrometric study of acetone

The photoionization and dissociative photoionization of acetone have been studied at the photon energy range of 8-20 eV. Photoionization efficiency spectra for ions CH3COCH3+, CH3+, C2H3+, C3H3+, C3H5+, CH(2-)CO+, CH3CO+, C3H4O+, and CH3COCH2+ have been measured. In addition, the energetics of the dissociative photoionization has been examined by ab initio Gaussian-3 (G3) calculations. The computational results are useful in establishing the dissociation channels near the ionization thresholds. With the help of G3 results, the dissociation channels for the formation of the fragment ions CH3CO+, CH2CO+, CH3+, C3H3+, and CH3COCH2+ have been established. The G3 results are in fair to excellent agreement with the experimental data.