全文获取类型
收费全文 | 702篇 |
免费 | 22篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 346篇 |
晶体学 | 11篇 |
力学 | 24篇 |
数学 | 80篇 |
物理学 | 264篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 13篇 |
2019年 | 19篇 |
2018年 | 23篇 |
2017年 | 22篇 |
2016年 | 34篇 |
2015年 | 20篇 |
2014年 | 41篇 |
2013年 | 51篇 |
2012年 | 54篇 |
2011年 | 64篇 |
2010年 | 25篇 |
2009年 | 34篇 |
2008年 | 32篇 |
2007年 | 19篇 |
2006年 | 14篇 |
2005年 | 15篇 |
2004年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 15篇 |
2002年 | 16篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1955年 | 4篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有725条查询结果,搜索用时 328 毫秒
31.
Herein, we report the controlled and direct fabrication of Cu2O/CuO thin film on the conductive nickel foam using electrodeposition route for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) to methanol. The electrocatalytic reduction was performed in CO2 saturated aqueous solution consisting of KHCO3, pyridine and HCl at room temperature. CO2 reduction was carried out at a constant potential of −1.3 V for 120 min to study the electrochemical performance of the prepared electrocatalysts. Cu2O/CuO shows better electrocatalytic activity with highest current density of 46 mA/cm2. The prepared catalyst can be an efficient and selective electrode for the production of methanol. 相似文献
32.
The thermodynamic properties, such as free energy of mixing, heat of mixing, activity and structural properties, such as concentration fluctuation in long wavelength limit, short-range order parameter of Pb–Hg liquid alloy at 600 K have been calculated using theoretical modelling. It has then been correlated with modified Butler model to compute the surface tension of the alloys at different temperatures. The Pb–Hg system at 600 K is found to be ordering at higher concentration of Pb. 相似文献
33.
We use different determinantal Hartree-Fock (HF) wave functions to calculate true variational upper bounds for the ground
state energy of N spin-half fermions in volume V
0, with mass m, electric charge zero, and magnetic moment μ, interacting through magnetic dipole-dipole interaction. We find that at high
densities when the average interparticle distance r
0 becomes small compared to the magnetic length r
m ≡ 2mμ2/ħ2, a ferromagnetic state with spheroidal occupation function n
↑(), involving quadrupolar deformation, gives a lower upper bound compared to the variational energy for the uniform paramagnetic
state or for the state with dipolar deformation. This system is unstable towards infinite density collapse, but we show explicitly
that a suitable short-range repulsive (hard core) interaction of strength U
0 and range a can stop this collapse. The existence of a stable equilibrium high density ferromagnetic state with spheroidal occupation
function is possible as long as the ratio of coupling constants Γcm ≡ (U
0
a
3/μ2) is not very small compared to 1.
相似文献
34.
Avinash Chettri Jan-Hendrik Kruse Keshav Kumar Jha Lara Dröge Dr. Iuliia Romanenko Dr. Christof Neumann Dr. Stephan Kupfer Prof. Dr. Andrey Turchanin Prof. Dr. Sven Rau Prof. Dr. Felix H. Schacher Prof. Dr. Benjamin Dietzek 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(68):17049-17058
Recently, porous photocatalytically active block copolymer membranes were introduced, based on heterogenized molecular catalysts. Here, we report the integration of the photosensitizer, i. e., the light absorbing unit in an intermolecular photocatalytic system into block copolymer membranes in a covalent manner. We study the resulting structure and evaluate the orientational mobility of the photosensitizer as integral part of the photocatalytic system in such membranes. To this end we utilize transient absorption anisotropy, highlighting the temporal reorientation of the transition dipole moment probed in a femtosecond pump-probe experiment. Our findings indicate that the photosensitizer is rigidly bound to the polymer membrane and shows a large heterogeneity of absolute anisotropy values as a function of location probed within the matrix. This reflects the sample inhomogeneity arising from different protonation states of the photosensitizer and different intermolecular interactions of the photosensitizers within the block copolymer membrane scaffold. 相似文献
35.
36.
Betha?Saineelima?B.?Kasibabu Stephanie?L.?D’souza Sanjay?Jha Suresh?Kumar?KailasaEmail author 《Journal of fluorescence》2015,25(4):803-810
In this paper, we have described a simple hydrothermal method for preparation of fluorescent carbon dots (C-dots) using Carica papaya juice as a precursor. The synthesized C-dots show emission peak at 461 nm with a quantum yield of 7.0 %. The biocompatible nature of C-dots was confirmed by a cytotoxicity assay on E. coli. The C-dots were used as fluorescent probes for imaging of bacterial (Bacillus subtilis) and fungal (Aspergillus aculeatus) cells and emitted green and red colors under different excitation wavelengths, which indicates that the C-dots can be used as a promising material for cell imaging. 相似文献
37.
Can Low‐Valent Germanium Chemistry Be Practiced Under Ambient Conditions? A Tale of a Water‐Stable Yet Reactive Germylene Monochloride Complex 下载免费PDF全文
Chandan Kumar Jha Surendar Karwasara Dr. Selvarajan Nagendran 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(33):10240-10244
A germylene monochloride complex ((DPM)GeCl, 1 ) that is water stable was isolated for the first time. Interestingly, it reacts with cesium fluoride under ambient conditions (non‐inert atmosphere and water‐containing solvent) to afford water stable germylene monofluoride complex ((DPM)GeF, 2 ). Due to the usage of DPM (dipyrrinate) ligand, germylene monohalides 1 and 2 show fluorescence in the visible region at 555 and 538 nm, respectively. Compounds 1 and 2 are the first fluorescent germylene complexes and were characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy. The structure of compound 1 was also proved by single crystal X‐ray diffraction studies. 相似文献
38.
Ram Singh Prakash Biswas Prateek K. Jha 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2020,120(14):e26239
Extensive density functional theory calculations are performed to analyze the structure and activity of Cu and Cu Zn/Cu ZnO clusters containing up to 10 Cu/Zn atoms. The minimum-energy structures of Cu Zn and Cu ZnO clusters are found by doping minimum-energy pure Cu clusters with Zn atom(s) and ZnO molecule(s), respectively, followed by energy minimization of the resultant clusters. Odd-even alteration in properties that determine cluster stability/activity is observed with cluster size, which may be attributed to the presence/absence of unpaired electrons. The difference in behavior between Zn/ZnO doping can be interpreted in terms of charge transfer between atoms. Charge transfers from Zn to Cu in the Cu Zn clusters and from Cu and Zn atoms to O atom in Cu-ZnO clusters, which implies that the Cu atom acts as an electron acceptor in the Cu Zn clusters but not in the Cu ZnO clusters. Finally, the adsorption energies of glycerol and hydrogen on Cu Zn/Cu ZnO clusters are computed in the context of the use of Cu Zn/Cu ZnO catalysts in glycerol hydrogenolysis. Glycerol adsorption is generally found to be more energetically favorable than hydrogen adsorption. Dual-site glycerol adsorption is also observed in some of the planar clusters. Fundamental insights obtained in this study can be useful in the design of Cu Zn/Cu ZnO catalysts. 相似文献
39.
Stefania Jha 《Physics in Perspective (PIP)》2011,13(3):329-358
I analyze the long dialog that Eugene Wigner (1902-1995) and Michael Polanyi (1891–1976) carried out on Polanyi’s concept
of tacit knowledge and its meaning for the measurement problem in quantum physics, focusing in particular on their ten-year
correspondence between 1961 and 1971 on these subjects and the related mind-body problem. They differed in their interpretations,
epistemologies, and ontologies, and consequently never resolved their differences on the measurement and mind-body problems.
Nonetheless, their long dialog is significant and opens up avenues for exploring these problems further. 相似文献
40.
The quest for higher peak focused intensities and better temporal contrast drives one to improve the design of all possible stages of the chirped pulse amplification (CPA) system. In this paper, we have analyzed the role of dispersion and spectral profile on the temporal shape and contrast ratio of the output pulse of a CPA system. The simulations indicate that an initial sech2 or a Gaussian pulse in the CPA system is best for a good contrast ratio. Incorporating a four-grating based pulse compressor in the CPA system improves the contrast as well as provides the flexibility to compensate the dispersion upto the fourth order. The simulations also detail the effect of spectral profile tailoring on the contrast ratio and peak power. 相似文献